广西河池市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年河池市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意：1.本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷, 满分为120分, 考试用时120分钟。2.考生必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试题巻上作答无效 考试结束, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（90分）第一部分听力I. 情景反应（每小题1分, 共10分）A. 听句子, 选画面。你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _B. 听句子, 选答语。你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中 选出恰当的答语。6. A. Its 8 oclock. B. Its Saturday. C. Its June 26th.7. A. All right. B. Youre welcome. C. It doesnt matter.8. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will.9. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Thanks a lot.10. A. Thats right. B. Well done! C. What a pity!II. 对话理解（每小题1分, 共10分）A. 听五段短对话, 每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。11. Hows the weather today?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.12. Who is the lovely girl?A. Tonys sister. B. Tonys cousin. C. Tonys friend.13. Whats the house made of?A. Wood. B. Rocks. C. Glass bottles.14. What are they going to do this Sunday?A. Watch TV. B. Go fishing. C. Climb the mountains. 15. Why is Tom late for class this morning? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a oothache.C. Because he had a stomachache. B. 听第一段长对话, 回答第1617小题, 对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。16. What color does the boys mother like?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.17. How much is the scarf?A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. C. 听第二段长对话, 回答第1820小题, 对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。18 Where is Miss Wangs hometown?A. Near Chengdu. B. Near Guiyang. C. Near Guangzhou.19. How did Miss Wang go to her hometown?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.20. How long did it take Miss Wang to reach her hometown before?A. Less than eight hours. B. Less than thirty hours. C. More than thirty hours.III.短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. When _was coming, the wife got very sick.A. spring B. winter C. autumn.22.The doctor could do _to help the wife.A. something B. anything C. nothing23.One day the husband found his wife _the leaves.A. painting B. counting C. collecting24. Because of the strong _, the wife didnt sleep all night.A. rain B. snow C. wind25.As the wife had _ she became better and better.A. hope B. warmth C. kindness第二部分笔试IV. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分） 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。1. Lisa, could you help me buy some _ on your way home? Ok, mom.A. eggB. beefC. bananaD. potato2. Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Is this your bike, Cindy? Yes, its _. My mother bought it for me last month.A. hersB. hisC. yoursD. mine4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though5. My brother is much _ than me now. He grows really fast.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6. Walking is good for health. So I _ go to school on foot.A. everB. neverC. seldomD. often7. Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _ you.A. onB. inC. atD. with8. There _ a concert in our school hall next week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have9. My classmate is running so fast! I _ believe my eyes.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt10. Bob, please _ your spelling. Youve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. Oh, yes. Ill be more careful next time.A. listen toB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. get used to11. Not only Peter but also his father _ crazy about the basketball match.A. amB. isC. areD. be12. All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked13. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _ the tickets.A. gotB. getsC. is gettingD. will get14. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.A give outB. put upC. hand inD. take out15. How is your Chinese going?_. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not badB. Not yetC. No wayD. Not at allV. 完形填空（每空1分, 共10分）阅读下面的短文, 从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Peter was a driver. He drove a _16_ for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he couldnt work _17_he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk. John got very _18_ and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop _19_ at once. John told him to be careful next time, _20_ he had to leave. One Monday morning, Peter_21_ into the office with two badly burnt ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked John. “Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football _22_ yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She put the iron （熨斗） _23_ the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I _24_ the iron!” “And what happened to _25_ ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! ”16. A. carB. busC. taxiD. train17. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where18. A. gladB. happyC. excitedD. angry19. A. workingB. drinkingC. drivingD. smoking20. A. orB. ifC. andD. but21. A. brokeB. cameC. droveD. jumped22. A. showB. movieC. coachD. match23. A. onB. inC. nearD. opposite24. A. heldB. liftedC. touchedD. answered25. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. any otherV.阅读理解（5160 每小题1分，6170每小题2分，共 30 分） A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用T表示相符，F表示不相符。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!26. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.27. People cut off sharks fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.28. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.29. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.30. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.BWang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. Its never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.31. Its never an easy thing for _ to go to college.A. old peopleB. young peopleC. blind peopleD. deaf people32. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _ years old.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten33. The first problem for Wang is _ when she started to play the piano.A. to find the keysB. to listen to the melodyC. to keep the melody in mindD. to play the piano with fingers34. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as _.A. a workerB. a nurseC. a teacherD. an officer35. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright _ ahead.A. jobB. sunC. roadD. futureCSalt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But thats now changing. Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years. In 2017, Yuans team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonderfeeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with less than 9% of the worlds farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dreamto save the world from hunger. The world is seeing Chinas sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. “I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream. “Im confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.36. What was Yuan Longping?A. A famous reporter.B. A famous pianist.C. A famous headmaster.D. A famous agriculturalist.37. What did Yuans team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?A. Com.B. Vegetables.C. Sea rice.D. Hybrid rice.38. What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?A. The people in China will stay away from hunger.B. The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.C. The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.D. The people in the world will stay away from hunger.39. Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _of the worlds population with less farmland.A. one fifthB. one tenthC. four fifthsD. nine tenths40. What was Yuan Longpings bigger dream?A. The rice was as high as sorghum.B. He could save the world from hunger.C. The ears were as long as brooms.D. He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.DImagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctlyyour coat. It may sound silly, but its something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghais Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity. The results have been admirable. Its not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities. In one test, Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, ”said Peng.41. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a _.A. digital cameraB. digital displayC. digital methodD. digital communication42. A silver-plated yam and a kind of _ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.A. goldB. metalC. steelD. thread43. The new cloth can allow a driver _ on their arm when they drive around.A. to read a GPS mapB. to print a GPS mapC. to make a GPS mapD. to draw a GPS map44. The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese.A. 争吵B. 打架C. 冥想D. 讨论45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.B. New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.C. The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.D. The “fueling” shown on the cloth couldnt help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.VII. 情景交际A （每小题1分, 共5分） 根据上下文意思,选择5个句子补全对话, 使其意思完整。A: Welcome to the program “Talk To Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown. _46_B: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. _47_B: Im worried about my son. A: _48_B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: _49_B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didnt realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon. _50_B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you.A. What can I do for you?B. He is interested in phone games.C Im glad to be here with you.D. What happened to him?E. Can you take him here?F. What time shall we meet?G. Have you talked with him about it?第II卷（30分）VIII. 综合填空（每小题1分, 共10分）A. 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意完整与正 确。每空一词。51. Lin Tao wants to be an _（艺术家）when he grows up.