四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

达州市2021年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提示：
1. 答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
2. In which direction is the man going?
A. B. C.
3. Which of the following pictures are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Eric go on May Day?
A. B. C.
5. What day was yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，请回答下列小题。
6. How does the boy feel about the exams?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Stressed.
7. What does the girl do before an exam?
A. She asks teachers for help. B. She listens to music. C. She does more homework.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some snacks. B. Some medicine. C. Some books.
9. Where is the supermarket?
A. Between the flower store and the bookstore.
B. Between the medicine store and the bookstore.
C. Between the flower store and the medicine store.
10. When does the shopping center close tonight?
A. At a quarter to eight. B. At a quarter past eight. C. At half past eight.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
11. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He has a bad headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
12. What does Tom do
A. A worker. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.
13. What’s the reason for Tom’s trouble?
A. Too much work. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much food.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
14. How many dumplings does the woman order?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
15. What soup does the woman want?
A. Beef soup. B. Egg soup. C. Tomato soup.
16. How much will the woman pay?
A. ￥56. B. ￡56. C. ＄56.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
17. How many volunteers are needed?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What skills should the volunteers have?
A. Speaking and writing skills. B. Painting and speaking skills. C. Writing and reading skills.
19. How often does the newspaper come out?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. What will you do if you want to be a volunteer?
A. Send an e-mail. B. Write a letter. C. Make a call.
第二部分　基础知识运用（共两节　满分30分）
第一节　单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is _ European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
2. — What happened to Tony?
—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On; put off
3. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
4. The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
5. My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
7. — Which country has a ______ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
8. — I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless
9. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
10. — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ____
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
11. — Ms. Griffin what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
12. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
13. — Why do some whales have to ________?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
14. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
第二节　完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
When you get into an elevator (电梯), there is a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space. Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact, it might become ___16___ in the future.
Scientists hope ___17___ the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable (缆绳). The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may ___18___ eight days to get to space.
People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can ___19___ send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make ___20___ easier to go into space.
16. A. wonderful B. real C. wise D. fascinating
17. A. to build B. build C. building D. builds
18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
19. A. almost B. hardly C. also D. too
20. A. that B. it C. this D. it’s
B

Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. ___21___ it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has ___22___ “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she ___23___ from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been ___24___. 
But as the team ___25___ around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands ___26___ me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of ___27___ first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy ___28___ understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations ___29___ the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979. 
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US ___30___ work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
21. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
22. A. been calling B. been called C. called D. calling
23. A. was absent B. was come C. was heard D. was sent
24. A. unfriendly B. friends C. friendly D. sweet
25. A. looked B. toured C. showed D. turned
26. A. in B. by C. to D. with
27. A. friendship B. study C. safety D. winning
28. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. because of
29. A. in B. between C. for D. among
30. A. can B. must C. may D. should
第三部分　阅读理解（共两节　满分30分）
第一节　阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）
A

In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
31. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C. Huawei has beaten Samsung a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
33. What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的
34. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.
B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.
C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US.
D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
B
“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955 polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for. ”
35. What was Gu Fangzhou’s age when he passed away?
A. About 89. B. About 93. C. About 95. D. About 96.
36. Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhou himself.
② Gu Fangzhou’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhou’s son.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
37. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Gu got married in his twenties.
B. Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C. Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D. Gu received a national honorary-title “the People’s Scientist” after his death.
38. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B. To report an important medical invention.
C. To introduce a great medical scientist.
D. To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
C

With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry (视力模糊的), 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possib