山西省2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年山西中考英语
满分：120 分
听力部分（共20 分）略
笔试部分（共100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
A. me B. him C. them
2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A. method B. survey C. report
3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we _ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）
A: @ Dale Hello. ____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition.
C: @ Dale, ____12____
B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年) But I’m not well prepared.
A: Do you need any help?
B: Yes. ____13____
C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____14____ I will have a try.
A: I believe you can do a good job
C: ____15____
B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.
A. Good luck!
B. I don’t think so.
C. What’s it about?
D. That sounds great.
E. What are you doing now?
F. When is the competition?
G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.
七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s _____16_____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook _____18_____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a _____19_____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _____21_____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _____23_____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
16. A. clear B. special C. strange
17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
18. A. if B. until C. since
19. A. secret B. promise C. hope
20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning
22. A. always B. often C. never
23. A. toward B. behind C. against
八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）
(A)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.
25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.
26. What is the book Peter Pan about?
A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B. A boy who always misses his family.
C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork.
28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
29. When did Felix Bock start his company?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A. 指责 B. 雇用 C. 奖励
32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
33. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The new way to rethink waste.
B. The plan for recycling local wood.
C. The advice about setting up a company.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____34____
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ____35____ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ____36____ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ____37____ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
____38____ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _____39_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____40_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _41_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _____42_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____43_____ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
45. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
______________________________________________
46. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ________. And Dadu refers to (指) ________ now
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
______________________________________________
48. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
______________________________________________
49. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will