安徽省2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2019年安徽省中考英语试题
第一部分　听力
I．关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. part B. pass C. place
2. A. farm B. film C. form
3. A. word B. world C. water
4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely
5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away
Ⅱ．短对话理解
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。　
6. What does the man want to buy?

7. What is the weather like now?

8. What would the man like to drink?

9. How does Grace go to school these days?

10. What does the man want to be?

11.When does the movie start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
12.What color jacket does the man prefer?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
13.What is the woman's name?
A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Meryl.
14.Where does the conversation probably take place;
A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus.
15 What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework.
Ⅲ．长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?
A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did the woman move here?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
19. Where does the man live?
A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504.
20. What is the man's suggestion to the woman?
A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.
Ⅳ．短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables.
23. When is afternoon tea?
A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00.
24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B Because they are hungry in the evening.
C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy.
Ⅴ．信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School Open Day
When
What
Who
On __26___
Teachers
9:00~ meet parents at the ___27___ gate of the school
9:15~___28___ parents to visit the classroom
Parents
10:00~look at the class projects in the hall
12:00~have lunch and a break
1:30~visit the library and the new ___29___
2:30~ enjoy a ___30____

第二部分 英语知识运用

Ⅵ．单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
【答案】A
【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
2.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。
3.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。
4.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
5.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。
7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。
8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
9.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
10.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
11.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
12.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
13.I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。
14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
15.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
Ⅶ．完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____16____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____17____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ____18____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____19____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ____20____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____21____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____22____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____23____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____24____ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____25____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
【16题详解】
句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ____1____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____2____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。
【17题详解】
句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。
21题详解】
句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于…；similar to与…相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。
点睛】这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ___26___?
It is found that family size might ___27___ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ___28___, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ___29___.
Another cause of shyness could be ___30___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___31___ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ___32___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ___33___ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ___34___ your shyness. They suggest trying ____35____ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
30. A. duty B. safety C technology D. education
31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
【28题详解】
句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
【30题详解】
句意：另一个导致害羞原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
【31题详解】
句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的l