2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语试题第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Who is good at painting in the class? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 2. Which club will Jack choose? A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The volleyball club. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a cinema. C. In a hotel. 4. Why does Mike go shopping? A. Because he wants to eat cakes. B. Because its his grandmothers birthday. C. Because the family needs things for a party. 5. How does Jim feel now? A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。6. Why does Jenny ask Mr Green for help? A. Because she cant make correct sentences. B. Because she has problems with her pronunciation. C. Because she wants to know how to learn new words. 7. Which is one of the suggestions that Mr Green gives to Jenny? A. To read a word till she has remembered it. B. To spell a word before she knows its pronunciation. C. To understand the meaning of a word in the sentences. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。8. Why does Bill learn to cook noodles? A. Because its his homework. B. Because he will live alone. C. Because his mother asks him to. 9. How long does it take Bill to cook the noodles? A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 9 minutes. 10. How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. Why did Helen go to China? A. Because she had some business to do there. B. Because she received an invitation from her friend. C. Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 13. What do the Chinese people call the festival? A. The moon festival. B. The dumpling festival. C. The water festival. 14. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Mings home. C. In the restaurant. 15. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A. Because she thought of the time she spent with them. B. Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C. Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced. 第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her _1_. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to _2_ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair _3_ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) _4_,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be _5_ in glass bottles. Lets make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, _6_ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to _7_ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect _8_ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to _9_ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too _10_. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen _11_ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more _12_ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. _13_, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _14_. Now she had a beautiful little _15_ to enjoy right inside her home.1. A. armB. backC. legD. head2. A. restB. readC. drinkD. work3. A. waiting forB. depending onC. looking atD. getting ready for4. A. dreamB. ideaC. questionD. story5. A. hiddenB. hungC. grownD. tied6. A. soB. afterC. butD. because7. A. herB. hisC. theirD. our8. A. beginningB. giftC. chanceD. task9. A. borrowB. chooseC. buyD. build10. A. hardB. dirtyC. hotD. wet11. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five12. A. expensiveB. colourfulC. traditionalD. personal13. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Still14. A. afraidB. pleasedC. nervousD. worried15. A. flowerB. bottleC. pictureD. garden【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。【1题详解】句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to.in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。【3题详解】句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for准备好。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair.her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have.”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。【5题详解】句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。6题详解】句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so所以；after在之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy agreed.the two of them found the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。7题详解】句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to.mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect.”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。【9题详解】句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to.the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。【11题详解】句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。【12题详解】句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。【13题详解】句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。【15题详解】句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Now she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish. The sweetest jobHarry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the companythe sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, hes too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Desert Island BloggerDo you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the jobUsually, sleeping on the job is a big problemif you fall asleep, youll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good nights sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds. 16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Interesting jobs.B. Wonderful places.C. Kinds of factories.D. Life on an island.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wishes to be a pilot.B. Harry gets paid for testing sweets.C. Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.D. Roisin swims eight hours every day.18. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. At a website.B. In a diary.C. On a postcard.D. In a story book.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据“What do you hope your job is like”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island”可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。BJust a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gifta letter from Xi Jinping, President of the Peoples Republic of China. In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high. When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true. Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said. “When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said. Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.19. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.20. Su wrote a letter to the president to _.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements21. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gifta letter from Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物习近平主席的来信。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。【22题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。CMany people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families. After a long day at work, _. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Wang Yaping, she had another experiencepreparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.23. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how astronauts work in spaceB. what it is like inside a spaceshipC. what kind of people can be astronautsD. astronauts daily life in the spaceship24. From the passage we can learn that astronauts _.A. have to take showers every two daysB. are not allowed to play jokes in spaceC. can have many kinds of foods for their mealsD. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space25. Which of the following can be put in the _ in Paragraph 5?A. it is time to make a phone callB. reading is what an astronaut needsC. listening to music sounds like a good ideaD. nothing is better than a good nights sleep26. What was Wang Yapings special experience in space?A. Making different kinds of foods.B. Taking care of the other astronauts.C. Writing a report about space travel.D. Giving a lesson to students on Earth.【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts life was like when working in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中生活是什么样的。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“After a l