贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。2.How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，_他们知道这很危险”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。4.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she fliesB. whether she will flyC. when will she flyD. how will she fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。5.The dictionary on the desk is _ Mine is on the chair over there.A. yoursB. yourC. mineD. my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上的字典是你的。我的（字典）在那边的椅子上。考查物主代词。yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词性物主代词，作is的表语，B、D选项可排除。根据下一句Mine is on the chair over there提示，此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的，故选A。6.While Mike_computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD. plays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面came是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/weredoing，故答案选B。7.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find it_.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点；somewhere某个地点；nowhere没有任何地点；anywhere任何地点。根据I cant find it_.可知本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求，故答案选D。8.The children here improve their English _ listening and speaking every day.A. onB. throughC. withD. by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。A. on在上面；B. through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C. with和一起；D. by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。9.There is a knock at the door. It_my mom. Its time for her to be back home.A. may beB. may not beC. must beD. mustnt be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有人敲门，一定是妈妈该是她回家的时候了。考查情态动词。may be 可能是；may not be可能不是；must be一定是；mustnt be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有mustbe符合本题意思，故答案选C。10.It was _ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. enough difficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；enough足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B；当enough用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。11. Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你去过英语角吗？ 哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have gone表现在完成时；will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。12.Mary doesnt like fish _ chickenBen doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much.A. and; butB. or; butC. or, andD. and;or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mary不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。Ben不喜欢鱼肉，但他非常喜欢鸡肉。考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系时，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折关系；or在并列结构中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。第一个空，fish和chicken为并列关系，本句为否定句，用or连接；第二个空，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接；故答案选B。13.A number of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. be neededB. are neededC. are needingD. be needing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will be needed结构。故选A。14.Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children, _?A. dont youB. do youC. arent youD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项；若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be动词时，疑问部分也应用be动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案选C。15.We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and Id like you to go with us._! Ill have an important meeting to attend.A. CongratulationsB. What a pityC. Good ideaD. A good job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天要去采访一位科学家，我希望你和我们一起去。真遗憾!我要参加一个重要的会议。考查情景交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；What a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意；A good job做得好。根据Ill have an important meeting to attend，可知不能一起去，故选B。(B)从下面各题，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。16.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.A. only a fewB. two or threeC. muchD. many【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆自从来中国学中文以来交了不少好朋友。考查同义词、近义词的辨析。onlyafew只有一些；twoorthree两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数。题干中quiteafew表示“许多”，friends为复数，因此many符合题意，故答案选D。17.My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.A. are ready to helpB. are friendly withC. like to talk withD. love to play with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和同学相处得很好，我们爱这个大家庭。考查动词短语。A. are ready to help准备帮忙；B. are friendly with和相处得好；C. like to talk with喜欢和交谈；D. love to play with喜欢和玩。画线短语“get on well with”意为“和相处得好”，与B选项同义，故选B。18.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.A. dont hurryB. dont goC. hurry upD. get up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你还有一个小时去参加英语晚会，所以别着急。dont hurry别着急；dont go别走；hurry up快点；get up起床。take your time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，故选A。19.Why do you like to shop online on November 11?Because the prices of many things are quite lower.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. cheapD. cheaper【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢在11月11日在网上购物？因为很多东西的价格都很低。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。more expensive更贵的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。划线部分lower是low的比较级，意为“更低的”，价钱更低也就是东西更便宜，所以此处使用cheap的比较级cheaper。故选D。20.Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.A. find myselfB. enjoy myselfC. learnby myselfD. teachby myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，我不得不在网上自学英语。考查动词短语辨析。find myself找到我自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learnby myself自己学习；teachby myself教自己。划线部分teach myself意为“自学”，与learnby myself的意思相同。故选C。五、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer_21_and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,_22_a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very_23_this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to_24_their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had_25_days, these children were joyful.This was my_26_time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the_27_conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the_28_often goes over 38C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I_29_thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could_30_the whole Milky Way (银河).That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!21. A. professorB. teacherC. studentD. foreigner22. A. byB. toC. withD. for23. A. thankful forB. sorry aboutC. calm aboutD. angry with24. A. go throughB. look forC. live inD. get to25. A. happyB. relaxingC. tiringD. quiet26. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third27. A. studyingB. playingC. travellingD. living28. A. weatherB. skyC. sunD. temperature29. A. stillB. neverC. oftenD. usually30. A. enjoyB. lookC. searchD. like【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。【21题详解】句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor教授；teacher教师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。【22题详解】句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通过；to去，往；with和；for为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for对感谢；sorry about对抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with对生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故选A。【24题详解】句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。go through经历；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据句意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选D。【25题详解】句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选C。【26题详解】句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。studying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions，故选D。【28题详解】句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调!weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38c”，可知温度经常超过38c，故选D。【29题详解】句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。【30题详解】句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；look看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文)(A)July 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the daytime, we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting. Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45 English time: Learn to singEach classroom9:009:45 Science ExperimentsLab 110:0010:30Students Sports Show Playground11:0011:45Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45Students Paper-cutting ShowArt Room4:004:45Video Time TV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep the rooms and the gym cleanParents are welcome to sit at the back.31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _.A. June 26, 2020B. July 26, 2021C. June 26, 2021D. July 26, 202032. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students school life _.A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. happy and fantastic33. will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.A. Robot-making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students Sports ShowD. Students Paper-cutting Show34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is _.A. 多媒体室B. 体育馆C. 操场D. 音乐厅35. The best title for this ad is _.A. Our School DayB. Our School PartyC. Parents Are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School Life【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。【31题详解】题意：老师们和学生们将在_迎来他们的学校开放日。细节理解题。根据原文July 26, 2020 will be our School Day可知，学校开放日将在2020年7月26日举行。D选项July 26, 2020“2020年7月26日”符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】题意：学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活_。细节理解题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening可知，学校开放日的目的是使学生的学校生活有趣和丰富多彩。B选项interesting and colorful“有趣和丰富多彩”符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】题意：_将于上午10:20在操场上举行。细节理解题。根据原文10:0010:30 | Students Sports Show | Playground可知，学生体育表演将于上午10:20在操场上举行。C选项Students Sports Show“学生体育表演”符合题意，故选C。【34题详解】题意：画线单词“gym”的意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文To make the students school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. The party will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday可知，大型聚会将在体育馆举行，“gym”的意思是体育馆，故选B。【35题详解】题意：这个广告的最佳标题是_。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开放日的活动安排。A选项Our School Day“我们的学校开放日”符合题意，故选A。(B)One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“ ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didnt really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young mans trouble.“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I cant make any money, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”36. What was the young man going to do?A. To end his life.B. To enjoy the river.C. To practice jumping.D. To watch Tom walking.37 Which of the following can be put in “ ”?A. Yes, I did.B. No, I am not.C. Yes, I am.D. No, I havent.38. What was the young mans real trouble?A. He had a pain in his voice.B. He was poor and taking heroin.C. He had a serious heart trouble.D. His daughter was dying.39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?A. Because Tom pulled him down.B. Because he thought of his daughter.C. Because the police drove him away.D. He was greatly moved by Tom.40. What can we know from the above story?A. Tom finally saved the young man.B. Tom became a hero of the country.C. The young man was caught by the police.D. The young man became a good person.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. 可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Are you going to jump?以及下文His voice had pain in it,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，Iam故答案选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据I cant make any money, I am hungry. And I cant live without heroin. 可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Finally, the young man turned, took Toms hand and climbed down.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据Thank you ! A