湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3答第卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science 3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. Its cheap. 4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍 5. What does Tarcy suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing 6. Where is Bobs new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag.7. What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. How long does it take Jack to get to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9 What is the man s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now. C. She cant stand potatoes. 11. Which word can best describe the man? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous. 12. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight. 14, How often does Riley do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. What do you think of the man? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题 16. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work 17. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Who are the two speakers? A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist. 20. What does Mike usually do for his job? A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell 21. Who want Mikes good reviews most? A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides. 22. What do we know about Mike? A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple. 24. How did Winnie save the Smith family? A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911. 25. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. Well done! You didnt make a single mistake._.A. Good luckB. ThanksC. Never mindD. My pleasure2. Can you come over to my house for dinner? _. Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Yes, Id like toD. It depends3. What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers Day? _. What about sending her some flowers?A. Better notB. Keep tryingC. Not a big dealD. I have an idea4. We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food. Thats why youre called the Greens.A. eatB. ateC. will eatD. had eaten5. What good books did you read recently? I _ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A readB. am readingC. have readD. will read6. Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr. Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked7. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at8. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them have their special tastes.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither9. Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.A. chosenB. surveyedC. examinedD. listed10. Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There _ be twelve. Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A. shouldB. willC. canD. may11. The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated12. The idiom(成语) “Mengzis mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child.A. experienceB. instructionC. environmentD. information13. Does the store have good fame? Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _ living.A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting14. Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.A. taken upB. brought outC. made upD. given out15. What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.A. how did I get to Hubei MuseumB. why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in WuhanD. what will I study in Wuhan University三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Like many proud _16_. Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how _17_ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great _18_.The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends _19_ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, _20_ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a _21_. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a _22_ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the _23_ take part, using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. _24_, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to _25_.Some of Ricks friends didnt find it _26_ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also _27_ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and _28_ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very _29_ after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign _30_ “Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, hegoing to do something else.16. A. friendsB. neighborsC. teachersD. parents17. A. frighteningB. embarrassingC. disappointingD. tiring18. A. ideaB. lessonC. giftD. dream19. A. arguing aboutB. asking forC. laughing atD. showing off20. A. behavingB. workingC. dressedD. known21. A. startB. signC. tryD. joke22. A. popularB. traditionalC. modernD. different23. A. schoolB. familyC. companyD. community24. A. SpeciallyB. LuckilyC. AmazinglyD. Gradually25. A. comeB. helpC. watchD. save26. A. interestingB. beautifulC. surprisingD. wonderful27. A. paidB. thankedC. foundD. satisfied28. A. postedB. stuckC. typedD. threw29. A. kindB. braveC. sillyD. cool30. A. suggestingB. sayingC. writingD. warning四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from their teachers mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said.31. The app Memory Helper _.A. is used worldwideB. is designed for the oldC. helps deal with dementiaD. connects peoples brains32. Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?A. The illness of a womanB. The advice of some students.C. A scientific problemD. An international competition.33. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to _.A. kill timeB. practice the brainC. store memoriesD. find back lost things34. From the material above we can know that _.A. the photo was provided by LauraB. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section35. The passage mainly tells us _.A. international competitions are importantB. a teacher helped three kids win the finalC. three teenagers have made something usefulD. everyone can realize their technology dreamBWhen I was very young people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.36. What troubled the villagers most was that _.A they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasnt enough water in the orchard37. The good men came and offered help probably because of _.A. the villagers suggestionsB. the governments supportC. a schools practical activityD. a companys engineering plan38. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the grandmother doesnt like to live in the cityB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays39. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _.A. prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort into40. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back?D. What does a hometown mean?CThink of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didnt come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving peoples lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paint