辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。第I卷选择题（共35分）I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. What _ can you give me on my future study?Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. newsB. adviceC. attentionD. information2. Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!_. Its necessary for us to do so in public.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I wontC. It doesnt matterD. Not at all3. Could you tell me _?In two weeks.A. when you go to the moviesB. how often you take exerciseC. how soon he will come backD. how long it will take you to get home4. Must we clean the classroom now?_. You can clean it after school.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you canC. No, you needntD. No, you mustnt5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?A. B. C. D. II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。Its hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. _6_ that, I didnt want to join in any class activities for a long time. _7_, things began to change one day. A week before my schools English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the _8_ school. I didnt want to, but my teacher _9_ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The _10_ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished _11_ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, _12_ speech was a success. Since then, Ive become more active and _13_. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I _14_ many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have _15_ and work hard.6. A. BeforeB. AfterC. AboutD. Until7. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Or8. A. allB. eachC. everyD. whole9. A. warnedB. advisedC. trainedD. allowed10. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last11. A. makingB. reportingC. writingD. having12. A. myB. hisC. herD. our13. A. helpfulB. responsibleC. outgoingD. thankful14. A. take actionB. take part inC. take pride inD. take after15. A. celebrationB. creativityC. ceremonyD. courageIII. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Champion （冠军）of the coldArctic tern北极燕鸥Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!Lemming旅鼠Size: 15 cm long Food: GrassSkill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.Polar bear北极熊Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fishSkill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the suns heat.Arctic fox北极狐Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.Harp seal格陵兰海豹Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40C. We can stay warm!16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?A. Lemming.B. Harp seal.C. Arctic fox.D. Arctic tem.17. What color is Arctic foxes fur in summer?A. Brown.B. Black.C. White.D. Yellow.18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.19. According to the passage the followings are true EXCEPT _.A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy landB. Polar bears have black skin under their furC. Arctic foxes size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tailD. Harp seals thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40C20. The passage probably comes from the _ column （栏目）of a magazine.A. artB. animalC. healthD. sportsPassage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wang Hongyue, 14, SichuanI feel happy when Im with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. Ren Xuyang, 14, GuangdongI feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didnt feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”Zhan Danyuan, 15, ShanxiI feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyues brother now?A. Eight.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.D. Twenty.22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?A. Because she had a bad cold.B. Because she had a bad stomachache.C. Because she had weak sight.D. Because she had a hearing loss.23. What can we know from this passage?A. Wang Hongyues parents often compare her with others.B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.C. Ren Xuyangs mother often praises him when he does something good.D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ _”.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Practice makes perfectC. Helping others is helping ourselvesD. Its never too old to learn25. What is the best title of this passage?A. Ideas about happinessB. Ideas about familyC. Ideas about friendsD. Ideas about lifePassage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Parents are often surprised at their childrens ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents. But being smart doesnt make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.26. How do parents often feel about their childrens ability to use technology?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Nervous.D. Embarrassed.27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.B. Most children play video games better than their parents.C. Children are born with a high IQ.D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?A. Better education.B. New technologies.C. A better environment.D. New experiences.29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 拼图B. 困境C. 迷惑D. 阻碍30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT _.A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phoneB. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzleC. A high score on a video game wont help solve the problems in lifeD. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easilyPassage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. _31_ You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. _32_There are three kinds of book owners. _33_ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? _34_ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed. _35_ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you cant let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.C. Because it keeps you awake.D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.第II卷非选择题（共65分）IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。, A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?B: No I didnt. _36_?A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much. B:_37_?A: Well, we should save water in our daily life. B:_38_?A: Wed better not use plastic bags, either. B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags. A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees. B: OK. Thank you. A: _39_. Would you like to join me to protect the environment?B: _40_. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, alongDreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. _41_ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _42_, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_43_.“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _44_ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”Zhuang Zhou lived _45_ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should _46_ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _47_ about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk _48_ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _49_ you are not me. How do you know that I dont know the fishs feelings?”Is Zhuang Zis question a _50_ one? What do you think he was a man or a butterfly?VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. How Can You Become a Successful Learner?51. _52. _53. _54. _