2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的, 均不给分。
4. 本试卷共81小题, 满分120分; 全部试卷共10页, 其中试题卷8页, 答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后, 试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will Tom go to school today?
A. B. C.
2. What can the boy help his mother?
A. B. C.
3. What does Sally look like?
A. She’s heavy. B. She’s short. C. She’s tall.
4. How was the weather last night?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. How many English songs can the little boy sing?
A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out?
A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughter. C. To have a meeting.
7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What animals does Cindy like?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions.
9. Why does Henry like lions?
A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re beautiful.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food.
11. What does the girl think of having a picnic?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
12. Who will make delicious food?
A. The boy’s mom. B. The girl’s mom. C. The boy’s father.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Alice get some news from?
A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper.
14. What music does Alice like best?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. What is the show about?
A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars.
16. When will the boy see the show?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Dr. Smith from?
A. France. B. China. C. England.
18. What does Dr. Smith talk about?
A Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.
19. What should we wear when out in the sun?
A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clothes.
20. How often should we get an eye examination?
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。
考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。
考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。
5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me?
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。
6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。
考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
7. We ____ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。
8. —Whose English book is this?
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。
10. —Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.
11. A. And B. Or C. But
12. A. in B. for C. at
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing
14. A. First B. Second C. Third
15. A. class B. subject C. lesson
16. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
17. A. they B. it C. them
18. A. hear B. listen C. tell
19. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
20. A. asking B. answering C. replying
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我擅长它。
in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！
sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。
they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：认真听老师……
hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time
◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)
◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person
◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take
Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember
◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.
◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.
◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.

21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m.
22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan
23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
A. Swimming caps. B. Food. C. Rings.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的内容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的内容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。
B

On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A. 7 B. 12 C. 14
25. Where was Quan Hongchan born?
A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town.
26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B. She started skating at the age of 7.
C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
C

It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A. To get enough air. B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.
29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A. Their teeth. B. Large ice floes. C. Brave fights.
30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A. February B. March C. April
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B. White Whales Are on the Move.
C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。
D
When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.
33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands
34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A. 不可靠 B. 不漂亮 C. 不光滑
35. What is the passage about?
A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Members of Shenzhou XIII ga