七年级英语非谓语动词专项练习附答案.doc

七年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习附答案一、选择题1My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living2Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting3The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects4Would you please show me how _ the App “My Yancheng”?No problem.AuseBto useCusingDused5 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair6Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work7The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps8I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed9My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved10 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork11Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a moment 1 Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.AanswerBto answerCansweringDanswers12Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts13More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising14 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke15Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam16 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protectBallow to; protectingCbe allowed to; protectingDallow to; protected17(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent18He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding19 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay20Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwait Dwaited21My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired22_ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bitten23_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing24She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstarts25The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to26I improve my _ English by _ conversations with my friends in English.Aspeak, practice makingBspeaking, practicing makingCspoken, practicing makingDspeaking, practicing to make27After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published28Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing29The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave30Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, howBhow, howCwhat a, whatDhow, what31The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawingBpractised drawingCto practice drawingDpractice to draw32When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdoingCdidDare doing33The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left34Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade35What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill36A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death37The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to38The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch39What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_a prize in the school writing competition.Ato winBwinCwinningDwon40How much do you know 996 schedule?Well, it means _from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.AworkingBworkedCto workDworks41When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought42Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty _ myself clearly.AexpressBto expressCexpressingDto be expressed43I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing44Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew45Do you mind beside you, sir? . I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting46When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.AlayBto lieCliedDlying47-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? - As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .AwritesBdoes writingCis writingDdoes write48The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to49（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing50This educational CD-ROM makes _ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, youll have no difficulty _ with foreigners.Athat; to talkBit; to talkCthat; talkingDit; talking51-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working52His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads53Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove54-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;55Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it.Atalk Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking56 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring57My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than58I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax59Youd better give up smoking at once.Astart smokingBstart to smokeCstop smokingDstop to smoke60I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。故选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？没问题。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考查“how to do”意为“如何做某事”。故选B。5D解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。6A解析：A【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型Its +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是peoples attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。16C解析：C【详解】句意：任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D18B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。考点：考查过去分词。19B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法20B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。考点：考查动词搭配。21D解析：D【详解】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。26C解析：C【详解】句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by的宾语，应该用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表示“让某物被”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：怀特老师给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing现在分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。29A解析：A【详解】句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。30C解析：C【解析】句意：你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。31C解析：C【解析】句意：那个女孩经常被看到在那个美术室里练习画画。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事，被动语态是sb. Be seen to do sth.表示被看到某人正在做某事；practice doing sth.表示练习做某事。根据题意，故选C。点睛：see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（其中一部分过程）如：When I passed her room,I saw her cleaning her room.(看到一部分）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全部过程或全过程持续时间很短）如：I saw him pick an apple.(pick an apple持续时间很短）I saw him go into the room(强调全部过程）see sb do sth 改成被动为：sb be seen to do sth.32B解析：B【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B