八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）测试题含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）测试题含答案一、选择题1They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the2As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.Athe ;不填B不填 ；theCthe ；theD不填；不填3Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a4-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; aBWhat an; theCWhat an; aDWhat; the二、选择题5The weather in Beijing is cooler than _ in Guangzhou.AthisBthatCitDone6 Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one. Yes, here you are. But you must return _by Sunday.AoneBitCthisDthat三、选择题7I was attracted by the ladys warm smile. It was really like a hidden _ .ApleasureBtreasureCattentionDinvention8The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice9Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty四、选择题10I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict11Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly12Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less13Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip五、选择题14Do you really want to refuse this offer?I have to. Im afraid the job is _ my ability.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween15Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat16The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor六、选择题17The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off18Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off七、选择题19 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould20I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould21Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or八、选择题22It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built23After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected九、选择题24Still, poverty _ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.Akills Bis killingChas killed Dkilled25Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating26John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching27Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed28Hello, may I speak to Jim?Sorry, he _ an important meeting now.AhasBis havingCwill haveDwas having十、选择题29Mr Wang asked Tom _.Awhat was matter with himBwhat is wrong with himCwhat was the matter with himDwhat the matter was with him十一、选择题30-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I dont like the end.AAll of a suddenBTo be honestCAfter allDIn this way31 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.十二、选择题32How about buying that coat?_. Its too expensive. I cant afford it.AThat sounds goodBNo wayCGood ideaDWhat a pity33Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _, Sir.AMake yourself at homeBEnjoy yourselfCIt doesnt matterDTake your time34Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood ideaBGo aheadCNever mindDNot at all35Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . _ . You really need money to keep on with your education.ADont be sillyBForget itCNo wayDDont mention it36 Could you please clean your room?_. Ill do it at once.AYes, sureBSorry, I cantCIt doesnt matterDHere you are十三、选择题37With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain38This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling39The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps40There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed十四、选择题41My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone42Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish十五、选择题43The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come44We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do45We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured十六、选择题46- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/47He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho48Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen十七、选择题49My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless50The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。2C解析：C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物， 中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university junvsti辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个）have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。4A解析：A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的，这里应该是泛指，故选A。【点睛】 感叹句的两种常见结构： （）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种： Whataan形容词单数名词（主语谓语）！ What a good time they are having! What形容词复数名词（主语谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are! What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语）！ What fine weather it is today! （）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种： How 形容词（主语谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is! How 副词（主语谓语）！ How hard he works! How 主语谓语（宾语） How time flies!二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这，指代较近的物品；it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物， 也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the ladys warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。9B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“but Im feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我们迟到了！已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。五、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在旁边；behind在后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“I have to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。15A解析：A【详解】句意：贾玲执导的你好，李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。20A解析：A【详解】句意：我不在乎别人怎么想。嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“I dont care what people think”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。21D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。八、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：第一批月球样本采集完成后，嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系，故为被动语态；结合“finished”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，samples是复数，所以be动词使用were。故选C。九、选择题24B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。25D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态26D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态27C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。十、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。十一、选择题30B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得这部新影片怎样？老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.All of a sudden突然，猛地；B. To be honest 老实说，说实在的；C.After all 毕竟；D.In this way这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。【考点定位】 考查交际用语。31C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。十二、选择题32B【详解】句意：买那件外套怎么样？不可能。他太贵了。我买不起。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很不错；No way没门，不可能；Good idea好主意；What解析：B【详解】句意：买那件外套怎么样？不可能。他太贵了。我买不起。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来很不错；No way没门，不可能；Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I cant afford it.”可知说话者买不起，因此会拒绝对方的提议。故选B。33D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doe解析：D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doesnt matter没关系；Take your time别着急，慢慢来。由of course可知表示同意对方“看看菜单然后再点菜”的请求，因此表示不着急。故选D。34C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别解析：C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。