2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I .听力技能（共二节, 满分30）第一节（共5题, 每题1.5分, 共计7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1. What fruit does Anna like? A. B. C. 2. Where is the girls cute Bing Dwen Dwen? A. B C. 3. What does Jane want to learn? A. B. C. 4. How much are these Tujia clothes? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan.5. How does Zhu Hui usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.第二节（共15题, 每题1.5分, 共计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有2-4 个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6. What animal is Dongdong? A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A cat.7. What language can Dongdong speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.8. Who invites Paul to the party? A. Mary. B. Jeff. C. Meiling.9. When will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.10. Why cant Mary go to the party? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she must prepare for a test.11. What kind of noodles would the man like to order? A. Mutton and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles.12. Whats the mans telephone number? A. 4983865. B. 5983865. C. 6983865.13. How is the weather today? A. Its sunny. B. Its snowy. C. Its raining.14. What did Tom do last night? A. He studied English. B. He wrote to his friends. C. He practiced singing .15. When is the test? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16. Whats the relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.17. What did Li Ming like to do four years ago? A. He liked to play basketball. B. He liked to use the Internet. C. He liked to read news.18. What did his parents feel then? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried.19. Who taught him to play basketball? A. Mr. Long. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Ma.20. What does Li Ming want to become one day? A. A story writer. B. A P.E. teacher. C. A basketball player.II.知识运用（共二节, 满分30）第一节 单项选择（共15题, 每题1分, 共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。1. Tu Youyou is _ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。考查冠词的用法。根据”first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知，此处用定冠词the与序数词连用，表示顺序。故选C。2. Im not hungry at all because I just ate much _.A. applesB. bananasC. bread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。3. Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from _.A. heB. himC. you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。故选B。4. The smart phone is a good tool for communication, _ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.A. andB. butC. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机是沟通很好的工具，但是使用太长时间对我们的成长不好。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据空前后句意可知，前后分别是手机的优缺点，有转折关系。故选B。5. This year, the song Lonely Warrior孤勇者 is very popular, because it is full _ power.A. atB. onC. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲孤勇者很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。考查介词辨析。at在某时间点或地点； on在上；of的。be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。故选C。6. Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy _ there.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You，因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。7. _ do you go to the dentist? Twice a month.A. How farB. How oftenC. How long【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去看一次牙医？一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问； How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用How often。故选B。8. During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! _ give up!”A. DontB. DoesntC. Do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Dont+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。9. Sir, you _ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.Sorry, I wont.A. needntB. mustC. cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：先生，红灯的时候你不能过马路。 要知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。抱歉，我不会了。考查动词辨析。neednt没必要；must必须；cant不能。 根据“when the light is red”和常识可知，红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选C。10. It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway _ in December last year.A. opensB. openedC. will open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year” 可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。11. Swimming in the river is one of _ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustnt go swimming in the river alone.A. moreB. mostC. the most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。考查形容词最高级。根据“Swimming in the river is one of . dangerous actions”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，dangerous的最高级most dangerous。故选C。12. What are you doing? I _ the book The Old Man and Sea.A. am readingB. was readingC. read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你在干什么？我正在读老人与海这本书。考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing?”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。13. Please remember to _ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn toC. turn off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请记得在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知离开教室前要记得关灯。故选C。14. There _ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。考查There be句型。根据“There . only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。15. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A. what is the machine used forB. what the machine is used forC. how does the machine work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10题, 每题1.5分, 共计15分）通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was in primary school I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a _16_.One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of _17_ in our house, she was so angry. She told me _18_ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to _19_ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I _20_ what my mother said.After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to _21_. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one days work. I thought I must _22_ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my _23_. We children should not always _24_ our parents. Instead, learn to do _25_ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.16. A. wayB. wordC. mess17. A. booksB. rubbishC. friends18. A. luckilyB. seriouslyC. happily19. A. hearB. sayC. read20. A. stoppedB. forgotC. followed21. A. thinkB. finishC. plan22. A. hopeB. helpC. hate23. A. gradesB. changesC. feelings24. A. look atB. learn fromC. depend on25. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. teamwork【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。【16题详解】句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据“I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。【17题详解】句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据“I must do some housework from then on”可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。【19题详解】句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。stopped停止；forgot忘记；followed遵循。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。【21题详解】句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。think想；finish完成；plan计划。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我想我必须帮助他们。hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据“I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。look at看；learn from向学习；depend on依靠。根据“Instead, learn to doby ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。【25题详解】句意：相反，学会自己做家务。housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A.阅读技能（共三节, 满分40）第一节 阅读判断（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。26. I lived in New York when the storm happened.27. My mom put some candles and matches on the table.28. We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.29. I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.30. I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。第二节 短文理解（共10题, 每题2分, 共计20分）根据短文或图表内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。AWang Yaping is an astronaut in China. She was sent to space twice. She gave lectures about space during the missions（太空任务）, encouraging millions of school children across China. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County, Yunnan province（云南省华坪县）. Many girls there couldnt go to school because they were very poor. Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.31. How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.32. Who helped over 1, 800 girls to go to college?A. Wang Yaping.B. Zhang Guimei.C. Tu Youyou.【答案】31. A 32. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“She was sent to space twice.”可知王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。B As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Childrens Day, 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies!Realm of Terracotta俑之城, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run小虎墩大英雄, talk about a boy with kung fu; The Legend of the Sealed Book天书奇谭, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs恐龙日记, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero.The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.33. 30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are _.A. for freeB. cheapC. expensive34. Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? _A. Realm of TerracottaB. Diary of DinosaursC. Run, Tiger Run35. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to _.A. children in ChinaB. Chinese children overseasC. children overseas【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“30, 000 digital tickets （电子票） for movies are for free to overseas （海外） Chinese children.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Run, Tiger Run小虎墩大英雄, talk about a boy with kung fu; （小虎墩大英雄谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是小虎墩大英雄讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。CIn the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to (追溯到) the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States period (战国时期). This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life.36. Among writing tools _ is the first one that should be paid attention to.A. paperB. inkC. the writing brush37. What time can the writing brush in China date back to?A. The Neolithic Age.B. The Warring States period.C. The Spring a