八年级英语下册阅读理解真题.doc

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解真题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
    Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.  As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
    Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
    Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
    Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A. He reads books.                                                B. He reads newspapers.
C. He looks through magazines.                         D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
（2）When was paper first created?
A. About 2,000 years ago.                                    B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1,000 years ago.                                    D. In the 11th century.
（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
（4）What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn't want to buy books.                 B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.           D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.
【答案】 （1）D
（2A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.  可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的   Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.   可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
    Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.
    My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.
Lucy, 14
    My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school.
    I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out.
Ben, 15
    I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do?
Susan, 13
（1）What does Lucy like doing?
A. Wearing the same as her best friend.
B. Shopping with her best friend.
C. Wearing bright clothes.
D. Shopping for clothes.
（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?
A. 2.                                          B. 3.                                          C. 4.                                          D. 5.
（3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?
A. To go to a dance competition.
B. To move to a higher level class.
C. To help prepare for a dance party.
D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.
（4）This material may be from ______________________.
A. a magazine.                 B. the Internet.                 C. a news report.                 D. a travel guide
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。
（1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a   higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?
A. Fun with Food.                                                  B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.
C. Food Facts E-Book.                                           D. Kids Food Science Experiments.
（2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A. do science experiments                                   B. do sports well
C. learn to take photos                                        D. play some riddle games
（3）These four e-books are about ________.
A. fishing                            B. cooking                            C. shopping                            D. playing
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
（1）细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?
    May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1

Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2

Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car （缆车） to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3

Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4

In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
    Contact us:
    Phone: [phone]
    Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）
    Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu
（1）The information above may be from ________.
A. a story                      B. a news report                      C. a play                      D. an advertisement
（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Your local guide.                 B. Your driver.                 C. Your parents.                 D. Your friends.
（3）You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A. Black Dragon Pond
B. Tiger Leaping Gorge
C. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
D. Baisha village
（4）When can you visit the old Dali town?
A. On the first day.       B. On the second day.       C. On the third day.       D. On the fourth day.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。
（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第三句 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社） 公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Day 1中： You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. 开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Day 3： Do some shopping in the old Dali town. 在大理老城购物，可知是第三天的行程。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
    There are millions of stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.
    The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
    There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.
（1）The sun can give us           .
A. heat and water               B. heat and light               C. light and air               D. rock and water
（2）The Chinese meaning of "spin around" is             .
A. 飞行                                     B. 行驶                                     C. 环绕                                     D. 旋转
（3）The earth goes around         once every year to give us different seasons.
A. the moon                              B. Mars                              C. Jupiter                              D. the sun
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because        .
A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocks
B. it has seasons like the earth
C. it is the nearest to the earth
D. it is covered with red water and dust
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
C. The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.
D. We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与 The sun is one of the stars理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. 地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. 理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读理解
    March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
    Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
    Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
    Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
    Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
    Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
（1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had         .
A. a common flu                    B. a stomachache                    C. a headache                    D. a cold
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.                                    B. Four.                                    C. Five.                                    D. Six.
（4）What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗                                     B. 传播                                     C. 感染                                     D. 消灭
（5）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It tells us not to touch animals.   
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。
（1）细节题。根据  It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu 可知， 大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。
（2）细节题。 本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故选B。
（3）细节题。 根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mo