上海民办新竹园中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

上海民办新竹园中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。 （1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见； B.stopping停止； C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。 （2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在.上方，不接触；B.after在.以后； C.on在.上面，两个表面接触； D.by在.旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。 （3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small小的； B.old老的； C.slow慢的； D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。 （4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的； B：dropping从高处往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling落下，自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选A。 （5）句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车； D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。 （6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。 （7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。 （8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说.。英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said； 故选B。 （9）句意：油快用完了。A.filled充满； B.used 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。 （10）句意：请停止交通。A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didnt know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left. As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）. Really? I was 11 He was 12 interested in me. But why? I asked. He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .Its lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）! 1. A. restaurantB. supermarketC. coffee houseD. hotel2. A. crowdedB. emptyC. lockedD. clean3. A. forB. atC. aroundD. like4. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. ever5. A. openB. closedC. collectedD. lost6. A. badlyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. clearly7. A. workB. actionC. timeD. news8. A. throughB. intoC. out ofD. past9. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took10. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。 （1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据 , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。 （2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据 While I was waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。 （3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。 （4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didnt know him 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。 （5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。 （6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。 （7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据 He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。 （8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。 （9）句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配pay for sth为付钱。故答案是A。 （10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。 （11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。 （12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。 （13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。 （14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 （15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、核实并订正答案。 3完形填空 Do you often celebrate Mothers Day? In the US, Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers. One of the best 3 to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 . Many families begin Mothers Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Dont forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. Its spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mums favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed. Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. MayB. JuneC. JulyD. August2. A. mothersB. parentsC. teachersD. friends3. A. festivalsB. storiesC. jobsD. ways4. A. whenB. whileC. howD. what5. A. houseworkB. washingC. workD. shopping6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner7. A. eatB. sleepC. washD. cook8. A. toB. forC. withD. by9. A. badlyB. suddenlyC. nicelyD. certainly10. A. inB. onC. withD. of11. A. plateB. flowerC. bottleD. food12. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. before13. A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurantD. factory14. A. sleepB. eatC. cookD. rest15. A. familyB. jobC. restaurantD. flower【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。 （1）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.5月；B.6月；C.7月；D.8月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。 （2）句意：它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。A.妈妈；B.父母；C.老师；D.朋友。母亲节是送给妈妈礼物，故选A。 （3）句意：庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。A.节日；B.故事；C.工作；D.方法。给妈妈放假，让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法，故选D。 （4）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.当.时候；B.当.时候，然而，表示前后对比；C.怎样；D.什么。妈妈休息，其他人员做家务，前后表示对比，所以用while，故选B。 （5）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.家务；B.洗；C.工作；D.购物。do the housework做家务，故选A。 （6）句意：许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.晚饭。根据A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.可知是早饭，故选A。 （7）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.洗刷；D.做饭。母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉，其他人准备饭菜，sleep late睡懒觉，故选B。 （8）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。get ready for为.做准备，故选B。 （9）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盘子上的一切漂亮。A.差地；B.突然；C.漂亮地，讲究地；D.当然。根据后句可知还要放上花，可知是讲究地，故选C。 （10）句意：不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.带有；D.的.。花瓶里有花，故选C。 （11）句意：孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盘子；B.花；C.瓶子；D.食物。根据常识可知是从花园里摘花，故选B。 （12）句意：在它被放在妈妈的床头前，来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。A.在.之后；B.当.时候；C.如果；D.在.之前。先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里，然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前，故选D。 （13）句意：许多家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。A.银行；B.医院；C.餐馆；D.工厂。吃饭去餐馆，故选C。 （14）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡觉；B.吃；C.做饭；D.休息。母亲节是让妈妈休息的，故选D。 （15）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭；B.工作；C.餐馆；D.花朵。家人待妈妈出去吃饭，还送小礼物，妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. companyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save意为“节约；拯救”，collect意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide todosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent可知，event意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clearaway意为“清理”，sendaway意为“发送，遣送”，turnaway意为“拒绝，离开”，giveaway意为“捐赠”根据HeorganizedacommunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise意为“惊讶”，failure意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。 （6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture意为“文化”，project意为“项目”，government意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。 （8） 考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help意为“帮助”，withthehelpof意为“在.的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。5完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble. It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, Thats it! Thats it! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, tol