七年级英语单项选择（50题）难点练习及答案.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）难点练习及答案
一、选择题
1．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a
C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the
2．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a
3．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it?
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／ D．the; the
二、选择题
4．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
三、选择题
5．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
6．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
四、选择题
7．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
五、选择题
8．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
9．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
10．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
六、选择题
11．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.
A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t
12．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
七、选择题
13．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A．How big disaster B．How good luck
C．What a big disaster D．What good luck
14．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste
八、选择题
16．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?
—Usually in five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long
九、选择题
17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
十、选择题
19．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
20．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching
C．Do; watch D．Have; watched
21．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
22．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.
A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt
C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling
23．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
十一、选择题
24．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
十二、选择题
25．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
26．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
27．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
十三、选择题
28．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.
—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
29．—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.
—What a pity! ________.
A．Better late than never B．Practice makes perfect
C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work
30．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.
A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everything
C．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing
十四、选择题
31．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all
十五、选择题
32．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
33．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
34．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
35．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
36．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
37．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
38．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
十六、选择题
39．—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up
40．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
41．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.
A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen
42．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been
十七、选择题
43．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
44．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
45．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done
46．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
47．—How much are the two pairs of shoes?
—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.
A．is B．are C．were D．was
48．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.
A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served
十八、选择题
49．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.
A．what B．why C．where D．which
十九、选择题
50．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.
A．though B．unless C．because D．once
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想去听音乐会吗？——当然。这是什么样的音乐会？
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。
三、选择题
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。
四、选择题
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。
五、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
六、选择题
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末，因为对他们来说，他们不必在周六或周日早起。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t need不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“to them, they ... get up early on Saturdays or Sundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知，此处是needn’t do sth短语，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“I’m sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。
七、选择题
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！——多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数news programme，wonderful是辅音音素开头，可知填“what a故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！
考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。
【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
八、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。
考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usually in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。
九、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
十、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你现在在看电视吗？---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。
考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。
十一、选择题
24．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金得了严重的疾病，但是他一直研究物理。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。结合句意，前半句表示霍金生病了，后半句表示他一直研究物理前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选B。
十二、选择题
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
十三、选择题
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。——那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。——真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。
考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 ——正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn’t everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。
十四、选择题
31．C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。
十五、选择题
32．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
33．C
【详解】
句意：——为什么你那么大声说话？——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为什么你那么大声说话？——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
34．A
【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would rather…than…与其……不如……，接原形动词
解析：A
【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would rather…than…与其……不如……，接原形动词，固定句式。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
35．B
【详解】
句意：-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗？-据我所知，他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式；does wri