北师大版英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析(1).doc

一、选择题1Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom3-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom4（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich5Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat6So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen7Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich8The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich9According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /10_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho11The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey12Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one13Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom14- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen15 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat16The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich17-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat18Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe19-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat20There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat21Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho22Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho23The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which24Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat25The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which26The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom27How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.AwhatBwhoCthatD/28I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom29 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /30Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat31Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich32 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere33The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/34Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat35Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow36This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho37- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/38一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD39Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow40Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose41You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho42-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere43-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat44I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere45 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if46- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat47The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat48That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash49-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich50What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。5C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主解析：C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。6A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。8D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. w解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。9C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。11B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法12D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。13B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先解析：B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B14B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用tha解析：B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。15B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。16A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。17D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。18C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。19B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。20C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。21A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。22A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。23A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在解析：A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。24B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句解析：B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“isconsideredasagenius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。26C【详解】句意：刚才做演讲的这个女孩是一位发明家。考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为the girl，此空在从句中作主语。此处需要选择定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，哪一解析：C【详解】句意：刚才做演讲的这个女孩是一位发明家。考查定语从句。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为the girl，此空在从句中作主语。此处需要选择定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，哪一个，在从句中指代物，作主语和宾语；what表示“什么”，不是关系词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，谁，在从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，谁，在从句中指代人，作宾语。C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择，需要结合关系词的基本含义及在从句中所承担的成分进行具体分析。本题根据四个选项可知考查关系词的选择，先确定先行词为the girl，是人不是物，又确定其在从句中的成分为主语，就可以判断出正确答案为C。27C【详解】句意：你的扬州之行怎么样？太棒了。我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物。本句先解析：C【详解】句意：你的扬州之行怎么样？太棒了。我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；that先行词指人或物。本句先行词place指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用that引导定语从句。故选C。28A【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从解析：A【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题中先行词“the important people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。29C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更大的几率得心脏病。 哦，真的吗？他真了不起！考查定语从句和关系代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“dr解析：C【详解】句意：通过调查，每天喝咖啡超过两杯的女士比那些不喝咖啡的人有更大的几率得心脏病。 哦，真的吗？他真了不起！考查定语从句和关系代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“drink more than two cups of coffee a day”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词women为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who；第二个空为了避免重复用those代替前面的名词women。 故选C。30C【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，解析：C【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是人the boy，引导词在从句中作定语，故选C。31A【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。32A【详解】句意：你喜欢少年这首歌吗？是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。that关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词是解析：A【详解】句意：你喜欢少年这首歌吗？是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。