2018年安徽省中考英语试卷（解析版）.doc

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷
第一部分听力
关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.look B.knock C.cook
2.A.dream B.cream C.team
3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket
4.A.reach B.catch C.search
5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up
Ⅱ.短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.Which animal does the woman want to see?

A. B. C.
7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?
C.
A. B. C.
8.What place does the woman want to find?
.
A. B. C.
9.How will the man go to Beijing?

A. B. C.
10.What does Peter usually do after school?

A. B. C.
11. What does Dad want Julie to do？
A. Forget the test.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Marry worried these days?
A. Because she has much work.
B. Because she has lost some money.
C. Because she is putting on weight.
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?
A. The music is nice.
B. The words are great.
C. The song is short.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hotel.
15. How soon will the concert begin?
A.In 10 minutes.
B.In 20 minutes.
C.In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa do for her father?
A. Make a cake.
B. Buy a T-shirt.
C. Order some flowers.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18 When did Lucy go to the old people's home?
A. Last weekend.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and books.
B. Milk and clothes.
C. Books and clothes.
20. Who played erhu then?
A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Who is Tony living with?
A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parent.
22. What is Tony doing in Paris?
A. Learning the piano.
B. Working in a company.
C. A car accident.
23. How long has Tony studied there?
A. For three months.
B. For two months.
C. For one month.
24. Why is Tony's family going to the town?
A. To visit his teacher.
B. To see his grandparents.
C. To find his relatives.
25. What will Tony do for his relatives?
A. Cook a big dinner.
B. Take some photos.
C. Play a piece of music.
V.信息转换
你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th
Where
A 26 mountain village
Who
Stay with the 27
What
In the morning, we'll learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll 29 along the river.
In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright 30 ..

第二部分 英语知识运用
VI. 单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
—— .I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做， B. Thank you 谢谢； C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能； D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A
2.——What is the of your excellent spoken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D
3.——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A

点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；
4.——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
5.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的； B. in 在---里； C. against对抗，反对； D. from来自；根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C
7.Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现； B. give up 放弃； C. put away 放好，收起； D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A
8.——May I watch TV, Dad?
——When your homework is finished, you ______
A. should B. can C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
9.——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否； B. how 怎样； C. when 什么时候； D. why为什么；根据Because she always cares much about others可知问为什么；故选D
10.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid
C. proper D. thick
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的； B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper 合适的，恰当的； D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C
11.——Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
——I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你去野餐吗？——我想去，但是我不得不照看我的妹妹。
A. but但是； B. or或者； C. and 和； D. so所以；根据I'd like to和I'll have to help look after my baby sister.之间是转折关系；故选A
12.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
【答案】B
【解析】

句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
13.Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently 有耐心的；C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D。
14.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
15.——It's said that shopping online is safe.
——_____.You'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem

【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——看情况而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定， C. I think so. 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题；根据You'd better be careful.可知是看具体情况；故选B
VI.完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。
【A】
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums
20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block
21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
24. A. before B. after C. while D. since
25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D. sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B
【17题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋天； D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D
【18题详解】
句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D
【19题详解】
句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A
【20题详解】
句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C
【21题详解】
句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A
【22题详解】
句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D. borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C
【23题详解】
句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put off 推迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___ practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
【24题详解】
句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A
【25题详解】
句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
【B】
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my ___26___ in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.___27___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He___28___ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___29___ I thanked him and rushed to a____30____ nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my____31____ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ___32___ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ___33___ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ___34___ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he ___35___. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
26. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience
27. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because
28. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered
29. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster
30. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school
31. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage
32. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch
33. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away
34. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly
35. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事
【26题详解】
句意：但是我在北京的经历说明了一件事。 A. friend朋友； B. teacher 老师； C. invention 发明； D. experience经历；根据后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事；可知是经历；故选D
【27题详解】
句意：当我沿着街道走时。. A. If 如果； B. As 当---时候； C. Although 尽管； D. Because因为；根据 it suddenly rained heavily可知当沿着街道走时，天下大雨；故选B
【28题详解】
句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现； B. bought 买； C. made制作； D. offered主动提供；根据 I thanked him可知是主动提供；故选D
【29题详解】
句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder更困难； B. lighter更轻， 更小； C. thicker 更厚； D. faster更快；根据it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a____5____ nearby to buy my suitcases可知是雨小了；故选B
【30题详解】
句意：冲到附近的一家店去买行李箱。 A. store商店； B. hall 大厅； C. lab 实验室； D. school学校；根据buy my suitcases可知是商店；故选A
【31题详解】
句意：你也许理解我的情况。A. language 语言； B. sentence 句子； C. situation 形势，情况； D. advantage优点；根据.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,可知一个人推4个行李箱，这种情况应该比较难；可知是情况；故选C
【32题详解】
句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing翅膀； B. coin 硬币； C. scarf 围巾； D. touch触摸；根据on the shoulder. It was the seller可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选D
【33题详解】
句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down 放下； B. drove up 开车来； C. fell behind落后； D. went away走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选B
【34题详解】
句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily高兴地； B. lazily 懒地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. poorly贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选A
【35题详解】
句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过； B. nodded点头； C. refused拒绝； D. failed失败；根据I offered him some money, 和 Feel good ... help you.可推测是拒绝；故选C
第三部分 阅读理解
A:Hi,Alice.___36___
B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.
A:___37___
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
B:___38___
A: How about Huangshan Mountain?
B:___39___
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains
B: ___40___A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
A. Glad to help you.
B. What else can we enjoy?
C. Is it worth traveling there?
D. Have you decided where to go?
E. Then it must have something special.
F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.
G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
这是一组两个人讨论旅游的对话。
【36题详解】