2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

菏泽市二O二三年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共 80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. Yes I can. B. Theyre yellow. C. No, thanks.7. A. Next to the bank. B. About two kilometers. C. Once a week.8. A. Its sunny. B. Lets go shopping. C.1 have a headache.9. A On November 29,2022. B. By plane. C. In China.10. A. It doesnt matter. B. The Monkey King. C. Enjoy yourself.第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11. Who is the girl on the left?A. Sallys mother. B. Sally. C. Sallys sister.12. How does Tom usually get to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.13. What does Li Ming advise Alice to do?A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Help each other.14. Where will they probably go tonight?A A city park. B. A supermarket. C. A movie theater.15. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16. Where is Wang Yongheng from?A Hunan Province. B. Shandong Province. C. Hubei Province.17. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yonghengs son?A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng.18. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team?A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim.C. To pass down the good spirits.19. How may people has Wang Yongbeng saved over the past ten years?A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30.20. What do you think of Wang Yongheng?A. Helpful. B Quiet. C. Polite.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Is this your pen?No, it isnt. _ red one is mine.A. AB. AnC. The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的钢笔吗？不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。2. What club do you want to join?I want to join a _ club. I can sing and dance.A. sportsB. musicC. chess【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。3. I think Wu Jing acts _ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors.A. bestB. worstC. earliest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为吴京在电影流浪地球2中的表现最好。我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。考查副词最高级辨析。best最好；worst最差；earliest最早。根据“Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。4. Can you _ what our life will be like in 100 years?Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.A. imagineB. produceC. improve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。5. Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.Dont worry. There is _ time left.A. noB. littleC. a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。不要担心。还有一点时间。考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Dont worry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。6. Teenagers these days _ their parents too much.Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.A. depend onB. take afterC. cheer up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在的青少年太依赖父母了。是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。考查动词短语。depend on依赖；take after像；cheer up使振作。根据“I think they should learn to be independent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。7. Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.Oh, I _ a shower.A. am takingB. was takingC. has taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。8. Where are you going this summer vacation?I _ go to Zibo, but Im not sure.A. mustB. needntC. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假你要去哪里？我可能去淄博，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；neednt不需要；might可能。根据“but Im not sure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。9. Could you please tell me _?It will start at 8:00 this evening.A. when the concert will startB. when will the concert startC. where the concert will be held【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？今晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。10. Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here?_. Sit down, please.A. Im sorryB. Of course notC. Dont say that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？当然不。请坐。考查情景交际。Im sorry对不起；Of course not当然不；Dont say that不要那么说。根据“would you mind if I sit here?”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sit down, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of course not符合语境。故选B。第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.“Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to _11_ home before dark.”“Ill be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best _12_. Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.Pinocchio searched everywhere, and _13_ found him hiding near a farmers wagon (车).“What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio.“I am waiting for midnight”“Why?”“To go far, far away!”“Where are you going?”“To Toyland. Its the most _14_ country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”“Me? No, I cant!”“Believe me! Youll be really sorry _15_ you dont come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”“How do people _16_ their days in Toyland?”“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times _17_ all over again. What do you think of that?”“Hmm.,” said Pinocchio, “Thats the kind of _18_ Ive always wanted.”“So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to _19_ your own decision.”“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that _20_. The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”11. A. loveB. buildC. return12. A. teacherB. friendC. student13. A. easilyB. seriouslyC. finally14. A. wonderfulB. deliciousC. boring15. A. althoughB. ifC. unless16. A. spendB. missC. forget17. A. beginB. finishC. fly18. A. toyB. lifeC. book19. A. seeB. sellC. make20. A. promiseB. dayC. diary【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文节选自木偶奇遇记，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。【11题详解】句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。【13题详解】句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“you dont come”是“youll be really sorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【16题详解】句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。【17题详解】句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times.all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：那就是我一直想要那种生活。toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“Thats the kind of.Ive always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你必须要自己做决定。see看见；sell卖；make制造。make ones own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我要信守诺言。promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023.With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sore of 27.0, higher than all other six players, and received 232.5792 points.“I thought about the victory but did not think much. It was my first international competition and I was very nervous before the race. I was lucky to win and feel the taste of gold medals. I expect a more challenging competition tomorrow,” said Yang.Forty kilometers norh of central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as one of the most imporant dscveries of the 20th century. Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (16001046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.This one-day Chengdu tour not only takes you to visit the lovely kingdom of giant pandas, but also the mysterious Sanxingdui illizaion. The protected pandas and Sanxingdus relis (遗迹) are both considered national treasures.Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on Chinas largest Q & A platform (平台) Zhihu on May 18, 2023.An exhibition (展览), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, showed the painted props(道具) of some of the most popular stories on the app, providing visitors with an experience to play the roles.21. Who got the gold medal in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Egypt?A. Yang Shuncheng.B. The Piano Guys.C. The six players.22. Where can visitors see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty?A. In Somabay.B. In Sanxingdui Museum.C. In the kingdom of pandas.23. What is Yan Yan Gu Shi?A. Its a new app for storytelling.B. Its a platform to sell paintings.C. Its an exhibition in Beijing Fun.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻报道。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023.”可知杨顺诚在埃及艺术游泳世界杯上获得金牌。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (16001046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件商朝的珍宝。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories”可知盐言故事是一款讲故事的新应用。故选A。BChen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. Photo by WANGWEI/for China DailyAt the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chens hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of ones life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and learning.Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with others.24. How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English?A. 73.B. 40.C. 67.25. Chen Shaoqin finally became _ after retirement.A. an artistB. a curatorC. an art guide26. What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin?A. Its never too old to learn.B. A good friend is like a mirror.C. Failure is the mother of success.27. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A course plan.B. A website.C. A dictionary.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。CKristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. Its called Rolloe. The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds.Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists (骑自行车的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.A recent report shows that Londons health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use.