人教版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析.doc

人教版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析一、选择题1The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the2When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, theBthe, aC/, theDa, /3_ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; theBThe; aCA; theDA; a4As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa；theBa; aC/; theDa；/5-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsBthe; equipmentC/; equipmentDa; equipment6April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a二、选择题7Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.AnoneBeitherCbothDneither三、选择题8The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live四、选择题9Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict五、选择题10The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith六、选择题11It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on七、选择题12Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed13You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt八、选择题14_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow15The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow九、选择题16 are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHowBWhyCWhatDWho17_ have you had this computer?For two months.AHow muchBHow longCHow farDHow often十、选择题18Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent19 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed十一、选择题20Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad21One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeep22Be quiet. Your brother _ classes online.AhasBis havingCwill haveDhad23Wheres Nick?He _ classes at school.AhadBwill haveCis havingDwas having24Hello, may I speak to Jim?Sorry, he _ an important meeting now.AhasBis havingCwill haveDwas having十二、选择题25Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut26 Jim is a helpful student. I think so. Thanks to him, _ we cant do it successfully.Aor Bso Cbut Dbecause十三、选择题27Do you know_ ?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen will the headmaster give us a talkBwhere will the headmaster give us a talkCwhen the headmaster will give us a talkDwhere the headmaster will give us a talk28Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start29Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like十四、选择题30It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.Athere is no smoke without fireBpractice makes perfectCall roads lead to RomeDno pains, no gains31“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mile.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.32_ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.ABurn the candle at both ends.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.十五、选择题33Many people think women are better at cooking than men._. Most top chefs in the world are men.AI agreeBI cant agree moreCNot at allDThats not the case34Heres your change._AMy pleasure.BThank you.CWith pleasure.DNo problem.35 I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me? _. We have helped many students with similar problems.ANo problemBCome onCWell doneDWhat a pity36TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. _. I planned to go climbing with my friend.ABad luckBI hope soCGood ideaDI dont mind十六、选择题37Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting38My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living39After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published十七、选择题40Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to41See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking十八、选择题42Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed43My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing44 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas45Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed46Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired十九、选择题47The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich48Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho二十、选择题49All students should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。2D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。3B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。4B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：-你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如：He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。6B解析：B【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词，前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”，排除D；第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。三、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。四、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。五、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by由，被；with和一起。根据常识可知，丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。六、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。七、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准；neednt不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。八、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填What a，故选B。九、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：你发传单在干什么？为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：你买这台电脑多久了？两个月。考查特殊疑问句。how much多钱；how long多久；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语“For two months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。十、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。十一、选择题20B解析：B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态22B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知，此处表达的动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：尼克在哪里？他正在学校上课。考查时态辨析。根据“Wheres Nick?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。十二、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。26A解析：A【解析】句意：吉姆是一个乐于助人的学生。我也这样认为。幸亏他，否则我们不能成功地做这件事。or否则，如果不这样；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。根据前半句表示幸亏他，后半句表示我们无法成功地做这件事，因此表示如果没有他，我们就做不到这件事，故用or,故选A。十三、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意： 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？ 8点钟。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 oclock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me.”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。十四、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。31C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。32C解析：C【解析】【详解】众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A. 过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。十五、选择题33D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not解析：D【详解】句意：许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I cant agree more我完全同意；Not at all不客气；Thats not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知，空处应说情况不是这样的，表示不同意。故选D。34B【详解】句意：这是你的零钱。谢谢。考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸；thank you谢谢你；with pleasure乐意效劳；no problem没问题。根据“Her解析：B【详解】句意：这是你的零钱。谢谢。考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸；thank you谢谢你；with pleasure乐意效劳；no problem没问题。根据“Heres your change”可知表达是购物时给人找零钱，回答应表示感谢，用“thank you”。故选B。35A【详解】句意：我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ 没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well do解析：A【详解】句意：我发现考试前很难入睡。你能帮我吗？ 没问题。我们帮助过许多有类似问题的学生。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on（表示鼓励）来吧；Well done干得好；What a pity真遗憾。根据语境可知，对他人提出的帮忙请求，应回答答应或拒绝，A选项符合语境，故选A。36A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mi解析：A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。十六、选择题37C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动解析：C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。