【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word).doc

英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
B
    “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.
    “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum.
    Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”
    At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “That's funny. My mum just said I can't go anywhere until I clean my room.”
    After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.
    Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.”
    Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I can't leave. Meg may leave, but she can't have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Patti's mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.”
    Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I've got an idea!” she told Meg.
    A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti's house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.
    While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Patti's mum was happy. She called Meg's mum and told her everything. Meg's mum said Patti could come to help Meg.
    The girls quickly went to Meg's house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!
（1）Meg felt ________ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.
A. worried                             B. unhappy                             C. nervous                             D. angry
（2）Each girl ________ after talking on the phone for the first time.
A. worked hard         B. danced to music         C. went to her room         D. talked with her mum
（3）Patti had an idea and it was to ________.
A. invite Meg to come over                                 B. ask her mum to help her
C. clean her room after playing with Meg           D. talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning
（4）Meg's mum allowed her to leave because Meg ________.
A. finished cleaning her room                              B. promised to help clean Patti's room
C. promised to clean her room when she returned          D. would finish her homework on Patti's computer
（5）Patti's room became clean in ________.
A. half an hour                   B. an hour                   C. one and a half hours                   D. two hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I've got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti's house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
    Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.
He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟---鸫）."When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
    "Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more."
（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.
A. his old house                    B. the old days                    C. his life now                    D. his family
（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.
A. the south                          B. the west                          C. the north                          D. the east
（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.
A. Mr. Ellis                      B. Some people                      C. The robins                      D. Some dogs
（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown because
A. people has built more houses.
B. There are too many trees.
C. it is colder in the north now.
D. There are no places for the robins.
（5）From the passage we can know that___________.
A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.
B. there were many houses in the old days.
C. the robins can make houses without trees.
D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。
5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解
    When I was about 12, I had an "enemy", a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
    He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
    I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true.
    I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
    Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！
（1）The meaning of the underlined word "enemy" is            in Chinese.
A. 恩人                                     B. 骗子                                     C. 敌人                                     D. 伙伴
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints?
A. He agreed with her "enemy".
B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
C. He asked her to write down all that her "enemy" had said about her.
D. He asked her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.
B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.
C. The writer's father gave her "enemy" a lesson.
D. The writer is grateful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Advice I Ever Had
B. My Parents
C. What People Say about You Is Always Right
D. A Serious Criticism
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。
（1）词义猜测题，根据 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. 可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题题，根据  Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.  可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案

4．阅读理解
    Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（边缘）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.
（1）How many parts does the potato have?
A. It has only one part, outside rim.
B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.
C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.
D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.
（2）What is the best part of a potato?
A. Outside rim.                          B. Inside part.                          C. Middle.                          D. Skin.
（3）In fact the skin is    .
A. no good at all
B. better than the inside part
C. better than the outside rim
D. as good as the outside rim
（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes?
A. How to cook them
B. How to plant them
C. What is made up of a potato
D. How to eat them
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇科普性短文，我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成，真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时，即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，切记。
（1）细节理解题。根据 You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（边缘）and an inside part. 可知洋葱包括三部分。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据  The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.  可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. 甚至皮本身比里面更好。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。

5．阅读理解
    What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!

    Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.

    A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.

    The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.

    To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom
C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .
A. 重复的                                B. 复杂的                                C. 杂乱的                                D. 冗长的
（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.
D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。
（2）考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。

6．阅读理解
    How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
    Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡着）. The name of this problem is called insomnia.
    This isn't a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night.

A. 3 hours                         B. 7 or 8 hours                         C. 6.5 hours                         D. 10 hours
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. King Louis XIV was an American.
B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.
D. Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?
A. Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B. Because he was a famous inventor.
C. Because he had a lot of money.
D. Because he liked to lie on