外研版英语定语从句练习题及答.doc

一、选择题1Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere2I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were3- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen4-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom5（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich6-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho7So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen8The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen9According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /10_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho11Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen12 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.AthatB/CwhomDwhich13Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom14What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat15The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich16The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich17Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe18He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho19There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat20Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho21The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which22I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen23Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen24Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom25The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which26The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/27Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow28The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho29Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy30What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen31How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.AwhatBwhoCthatD/32The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom33I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom34 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /35Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat36Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich37-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich38Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho41This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho42The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich43What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat44Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose45-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat46Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether47The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat48- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat49The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat50 Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。2D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间解析：D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。3B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用tha解析：B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。4C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。5D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。6D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of解析：D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是 的；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指人的也可以指物的,既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)7A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。9C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。12A【解析】【详解】句意：对阅读美丽扬州感兴趣的那个男人是谁？他是贝克先生，我们的英语老师。根据句子结构，可知_is interested in reading Beaut解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：对阅读美丽扬州感兴趣的那个男人是谁？他是贝克先生，我们的英语老师。根据句子结构，可知_is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou是定语从句，先行词是the man，所以引导词用that/who/whom，排除B/D；根据引导词在句子中做主语，不能用whom；故选A。13B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先解析：B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B14A【详解】句意：“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？一切。母亲总是站在风中，在寒冷的冬天等着我。who用于先行词是人；which用于先行词是物或事情；whom用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语从解析：A【详解】句意：“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？一切。母亲总是站在风中，在寒冷的冬天等着我。who用于先行词是人；which用于先行词是物或事情；whom用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。根据先行词the person 指人，关系词作主语，所以此空应用关系代词who,故选A。15D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定解析：D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。16A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。17C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。18B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。20A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。21A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在解析：A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。22C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。23C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the wor解析：C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。24A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha解析：A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。26A【详解】句意：两年前父母去世的那个男孩现在和他爷爷住在一起。考查定语从句。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、解析：A【详解】句意：两年前父母去世的那个男孩现在和他爷爷住在一起。考查定语从句。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；“/”关系代词在定语从句中的省略。由“The boyparents died two years ago”可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，表“的”，即两年前父母去世的那个男孩。故选A。27C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定解析：C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语