2023年八年级下册英语完形填空附解析.doc

一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。（1）句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更难的；D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达；B、build建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市，故答案为C。（3）句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。（4）句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。（5）句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。（7）句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车，故答案为D。（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。（10）句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。（11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。（14）句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当时；B、until直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困难的；D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2完形填空 Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep. He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said, Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. Its so cold outside. I wont take up too much 5 . The Arab was a kind-hearted man. All right, do as you 6 ,he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep. It wasnt long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. Dear master, the camel said, my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too? No, not at all, the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little? The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasnt 12 comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question. Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me. And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out.1. A. builtB. madeC. put upD. set2. A. laidB. layC. liedD. went3. A. touchB. beatC. kickD. bite4. A. holdB. placeC. keepD. reach5. A. placeB. tentC. roomD. blanket6. A. pleaseB. alikeC. are likeD. want7. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then8. A. whetherB. asC. thatD. if9. A. crowdedB. comfortableC. warmerD. narrower10. A. thanB. thenC. whenD. after11. A. wentB. walkedC. climbedD. moved12. A. veryB. muchC. a bitD. a little13. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. After allD. But14. A. badB. wrongC. sorryD. right15. A. pulledB. touchedC. kickedD. let【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。 （1）句意：太阳西下的时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设立。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。 （2）句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表示躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。 （3）句意：当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘，故选A。 （4）句意：骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D到达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物呆在里面，故选C。 （5）句意：外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空间的。A地方；B帐篷；C空间；D毯子；故选C。 （6）句意：“好吧，随你的便，”他说。然后他转过身来，又睡着了。A 高兴；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作为动词表示“高兴”，故选A。 （7）句意：没过多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型结构It be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生，故选B。 （8）句意：我的头现在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帐篷里吗？根据句意可知这是一种假设，要用if引导，故选D。 （9）句意：但这一次他感到有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子很长。A拥挤；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文语句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帐篷内变得拥挤了，故选A。 （10）句意：他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边。固定结构，no soonerthan，一就；故选A。 （11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帐篷的一边。A去；B步行；C登山；D移动。固定短语，move to，挪到；故选D。 （12）句意：现在他感觉一点也不舒服。固定短语，not a bit，一点也不；故选C。 （13）句意： 帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 毕竟；D 但是；根据下文my two back legs are still left in the cold.提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。 （14）句意：你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C 抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，这样做才正确，故选D。 （15）句意：就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B 接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（发射子弹） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadnt 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldnt have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dads eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didnt love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. Its OK, Joey, he said, I forgive you. Now come and eat. I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled（挣扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.1. A. classroomB. houseC. storeD. theatre2. A. expectedB. choseC. rememberedD. showed3. A. copyingB. imaginingC. askingD. watching4. A. addedB. cleanedC. boughtD. prepared5. A. sleepingB. workingC. laughingD. reading6. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. simply7. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. by8. A. WhileB. WhenC. HowD. What9. A. needingB. daringC. caringD. agreeing10. A. heardB. fearedC. acceptedD. meant11. A. strongB. happyC. hungryD. safe12. A. thankedB. avoidedC. hatedD. upset13. A. slowB. luckyC. carefulD. strict14. A. andB. orC. butD. so15. A. cheered upB. gave upC. caught upD. warmed up【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时，子弹射到爸爸的头发上，爸爸很生气，把枪摔了。作者不敢面对爸爸，但后来爸爸原谅了他。在过去的几年里，无论作者做的多么糟，爸爸仍然爱他帮助他变得更好更善良。 （1）句意：一天，我带着枪走到房子里。 A.classroom 教室； B.house房子； C：store 商店； D.theatre戏院。根据 on the sofa.在沙发上，可知走进房屋里。故选B。 （2）句意：我想起 一部约翰韦恩的电影，他更喜欢用单手射击。 A.expected期望； B.chose 选择；C.remembered记得； D.showed展示。根据逻辑关系应该是记起来，故选C。 （3）句意：我模仿他做的时候。 A.copying模仿； B.imagining 想像；C.asking问； D.watching观看。根据 what he did可知是模仿，故选A。 （4）句意：当我前天练习射击时，我没有清理完子弹。 A.added增加； B.cleaned清理； C.bought买； D.prepared准备。根据 the bullet parted the hair of my dad子弹把爸爸的头发射开，可知是清理，故选B。 （5）句意：我紧张地观看当子弹把睡着在沙发上的爸爸的头发射开。 A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作； C.laughing大笑； D.reading读。根据 My dad woke up我的爸爸醒来，可知睡着，故选A。 （6）句意：他生气地拿着我的枪，走出去并且把它摔在石头上。 A.secretly秘密地； B.angrily生气地； C.calmly平静地； D.simply简单地。根据 walked out and broke it on the stone.可知是生气地，故选B。 （7）句意：那以后，长时间我没有枪。 A.before在.以前； B.until直到； C.after在.以后； D.by到.为止。根据句意应该是在那以后，故选C。 （8）句意：我最困扰的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒气。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，疑问代词what在句中做主语，故选D。 （9）句意：那天剩余的时间，我躲在房间里，不敢面对爸爸。 A.needing需要； B.daring 敢； C.caring介意； D.agreeing同意。根据 was seeing the anger in my dads eyes.看见爸爸眼里的怒气。可知不敢，故选B。 （10）句意：我害怕他不在爱我了。 A.heard听到； B.feared害怕； C.accepted接受； D.meant意思。根据爸爸生气，可知应该是害怕，故选B。 （11）句意：那时我感到很高兴。 A.strong 强壮的；B.happy高兴的； C.hungry 饥饿的； D.safe安全的。根据 I forgive you. Now come and eat可知爸爸原谅他，应该是高兴，故选B。 （12）句意：在随后的几年里，我不只一次是爸爸生气。 A.thanked感谢； B.avoided避免； C.hated恨； D.upset使生气。根据 No matter how badly I did,可知是使生气，故选D。 （13）句意：我是一个反应慢的人并且受了很多苦。 A.slow慢的； B.lucky幸运的； C.careful 细心的；D.strict严格的。根据 suffered a lot可知是慢的，故选A。 （14）句意：但是我总是被关爱。 A.and 和，表并列； B.or或者，表选择； C.but但是，表转折； D.so所以，表结果。根据 No matter how badly I did.可知不管做多糟糕。总是被关爱，是转折关系，故选C。 （15）句意：我的父亲爱我是自然的。 A.cheered up 使振作起来； B.gave up放弃； C.caught up抓住； D.warmed up热身。根据常理父母对子女的爱是自然的，不需要准备热身，故选D。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now Ive got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. Ive been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But youre 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What 15 handicap（障碍）? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let play around sometime. Woods said, OK, thats a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. come outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。 （1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A精神的；B医学的；C音乐的；D糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。 （2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B以前；C以后；D自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，StevieWonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。 （3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A忘记；B记住；C看作；D玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A歌曲作者；B生产者；C歌手；D高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。 （4）句意：Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A怎样，询问状况；B什么，询问事物；C通过，介词；D哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。 （5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了