初一上册译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案.doc

初一上册译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案一、选择题1Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan2Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a3In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填4Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the5There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the二、选择题6As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains _.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题7Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention8Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard9The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts四、选择题10Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange11Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional五、选择题12Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout13Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on六、选择题14A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and15I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up16The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out17Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with七、选择题18Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AshouldBwouldCmustDcan19Do we have to finish this today?Yes, you _ . Today is the last day.AwouldBmayCcanDmust20You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould21Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay22Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust八、选择题23Dont let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow24Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly九、选择题25Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often26一 _ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.AHow farBHow longCHow muchDHow often十、选择题27Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.AtaughtBwas teachingCam teachingDhad been teaching28Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year.Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose29Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony. I _ it.Ahave usedBusedCwas usingDam using30Hello, may I speak to Jim?Sorry, he _ an important meeting now.AhasBis havingCwill haveDwas having十一、选择题31Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十二、选择题32Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job33Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went34Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank35Excuse me, could you tell me _?Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk.Ahow far Tianle Lake isBwhich is the way to Tianle LakeChow I can get to Tianle LakeDhow can I get to Tianle Lake十三、选择题36 May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily? Certainly. _AThank you.BIts a pity.CHere you are.DId like to.37 Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. _. Just go ahead.APlease dontBBetter notCOf course notDIm afraid not十四、选择题38（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left39The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped40Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing41Nowadays, teachers ought to consider _ more time on teaching research.AspendBto spendCspendingDspent42Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys _ us between classes.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDto relaxing十五、选择题43So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved44Have you ever worked on this farm? Yes. I _ cows as a farmer there for two years.AraisedBwas raisingChave raisedDwill raise45When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad十六、选择题46Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected十七、选择题47Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen十八、选择题48Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCBecauseDThough49My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless50 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词3C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。4C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我们国家发展如此快。我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“of students talents”可知，此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。9D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。四、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。五、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上（正上方）；above在上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。六、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。17C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。七、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：有时候，微笑可能是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would会；must必须；can可能，表示有客观的可能性。根据“hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：我们一定要今天完成吗？是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：今天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的心情，因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句，表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故答案为A。九、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你多久检查一次机油？一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知，此处问的是多久检查一次，提问频率用how often，故选D。十、选择题27C解析：C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。28C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态29D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony.”可知，说这句话的同时，我正在使用橡皮，所以用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以用am using。故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。十一、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十二、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。33B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。35C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。十三、选择题36C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。根据“May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily”以及“Certainly.”可知此处同意别人看报纸，要把报纸给别人，选项C符合语境。故选C。37C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不。开吧。考查情境交际，Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；I解析：C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不。开吧。考查情境交际，Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据后一句“Just go ahead.”，可知应该是不介意，故选C。十四、选择题38B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。39A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致力于，把奉献给”。 “all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”的宾语，后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。故选A。40D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。41C【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。42C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达解析：C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。十五、选择题43C【详解】句意：到目前为止，华为开发的5G技术已经有了很大的进步。不久它将在中国得到广泛应用。考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知，本句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的解析：C【详解】句意：到目前为止，华为开发的5G技术已经有了很大的进步。不久它将在中国得到广泛应用。考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知，本句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。故选C。44C【详解】句意：你在这个农场工作过吗？是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have r解析：C【详解】句意：你在这个农场工作过吗？是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年