英语中考英语完形填空专题经典.doc

英语中考英语完形填空专题经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
    Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
    Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
    9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important
B. understanding
C. unbelievable
D. possible
2. A. returning
B. reusing
C. reflecting
D. repeating
3. A. because
B. because of
C. instead of
D. as for
4. A. make a living as
B. make promises to
C. make up our mind to
D. make use of
5. A. On the way
B. By the way
C. In this way
D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away
B. will throw away
C. threw away
D. was thrown away
7. A. from
B. in
C. on
D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer
B. less and less
C. more and more
D. more and less
9. A. Some day
B. The other day
C. Nowadays
D. In the day
10. A. a symbol
B. a letter
C. a lesson
D. a dream
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重复， 联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…here and there。  有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。
（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的， fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.  可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
    "Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2  on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3  them with my family every spring?
    Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4  moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5  Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6  would notice us picking dandelions.
    We 7  into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8  do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9  we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10  Greek food.
    The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11  different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.
    Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag
B. book
C. menu
D. flower
2. A. ever
B. never
C. always
D. hardly
3. A. pick
B. plant
C. watch
D. water
4. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. finally
D. recently
5. A. sad
B. glad
C. proud
D disappointed
6. A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. no one
7. A. ran
B. flew
C. drove
D. walked
8. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
9. A. When
B. Since
C. Unless
D. Although
10. A. new
B. fast
C. expensive
D. traditional
11. A. it
B. her
C. him
D. them
12. A. late
B. early

C. lucky
D. quick
13. A. bowed
B. shook
C. laughed
D. greeted
14. A. Be careful
B. Never mind
C. Not bad
D. You' re welcome
15. A. wish
B. report
C. speech
D. Suggestion
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。
（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。
（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。
（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。
（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。
（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。
（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。
（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。
（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。
（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。
（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid.和"You ate the dandelions! "I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。
（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。
（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公英好吃，不难吃，故选C。
（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Dear teacher,
    I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1  this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.
    I know I 2  be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3  in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4  to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5  the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6  that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8  us all kinds of wonderful stories.
    During the summer after my year in your class, I 9  the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours,
Linda
1. A. watching
B. reading
C. writing
D getting
2. A. used
B. used to
C. was used
D. was used to
3. A. difference
B. mistake
C. decision
D. progress
4. A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
5. A. remember
B. know
C. forget
D. understand
6. A. liked
B. looked
C. looked like
D. seemed
7. A. loudly
B. quiet
C. aloud
D. quietly
8. A. told
B. read
C. borrowed
D. taught
9. A. finished
B. practiced
C. missed
D. kept
10. A. boring
B. patient
C. interesting
D. necessary
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。
（1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看； reading读； writing写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。
（2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用； used to过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同； mistake错误 decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。
（4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事； everything每件事； something某事；anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句 and I felt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。
（5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。 remenber记得；know知道； forget忘记； understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。
（6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。
（7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 loudly adv.高声地； quiet安静的； aloud大声地； quietly安静地。 read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。
（8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读； borrowed借； taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。
（9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。
（10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。 boring无聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

4．完形填空
    My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1  our family was going to break up.
    It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2  a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3  my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
    And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4  gave up on me.
    As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6  out. It gave us a chance to talk 7  get to know each other.
    8  still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9  of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10  family that I had never had before.
    My father found happiness, 11  – he remarried and had 12  child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13  13, I learned an important truth – 14  is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15  we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
1. A. hear
B. believe
C. feel
D. mind
2. A. into
B. on
C. by
D. with
3. A. then
B. even
C. while
D. or
4. A. ever
B. already
C. yet
D. never
5. A. danger
B. common
C. need
D. trouble
6. A. hanging
B. hang
C. to hang
D. hung
7. A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
8. A. Better
B. Less
C. Worse
D. Well
9. A. four
B. three
C. one
D. five  
10. A. sad
B. unlucky
C. happy
D. unhappy
11. A. also
B. either
C. too
D. neither
12. A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
13. A. In
B. At
C. To
D. For
14. A. change
B. choice
C. problem
D. failure
15. A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。
（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。
（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。
（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。
（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。
（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。
（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。
（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。
（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；C.1；D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。
（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。
（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句