八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-含答案.doc

八年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 含答案一、选择题1Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a2She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.AaBanC/Dthe3It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the4In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a5 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an6Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; theB/; theCthe; aDthe; /二、选择题7This book on animals is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon?In the bookshop near my school.AitBthisCthatDone三、选择题8Finding information is not a big deal today.Yes. The _ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge四、选择题9My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.ApatientBcreativeCmodestDcurious10George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful五、选择题11 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor12He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover六、选择题13I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up14_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with七、选择题15Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?For your health and safety, you _ be too careful.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt16Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt17The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant八、选择题18The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow19-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a20_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a九、选择题21_ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow many十、选择题22No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds23When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished十一、选择题24John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching25Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change26Jack, can you lend me your camera?Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to you later.AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using十二、选择题27I love cola and hamburgers, _ they are not healthy.AorBsoCbutDand28A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.AifBwhereCbecauseDso29Mike recently got a package, _ he didnt remember buying anything.AsoBorCforDbut十三、选择题30Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be31Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called十四、选择题32Just as the saying goes, “_.” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work33Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. _. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCEast, west, home is bestDBurn the candle at both ends十五、选择题34Time is up. I have to go now. _ ! We dont have more time to talk.AThats coolBThats the answerCThats a pityDThats good news35I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday._ It will be a totally different experience.ASee you later.BYoud better not.CIm sorry to know that.DThat sounds like fun.36Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?_, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.AId love toBSounds goodCThats OKDWhy not十六、选择题37There _ a group of people _on the beach.Ais, lyingBare, lyingChave, laidDhas,lie38Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken39My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed40In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit41I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking42The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved十七、选择题43Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished十八、选择题44To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is45That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up46How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere47Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed48She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she十九、选择题49My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless50Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词3C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the 名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。四、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。六、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？ 为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt不允许；neednt不必。根据“For your health and safety, you.be too careful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“cant.too.”表示“再也不为过”。故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。17D解析：D【详解】句意：中考就要来了！是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant，cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”，故选D。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填What a，故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。20C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。十、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。十一、选择题24D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克，你能把你的照相机借给我吗？抱歉，我正在用。我稍后给你。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry.”及“I will give it to you later.”可知，抱歉，我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用，稍后借给你，符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。十二、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。29D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。十三、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。十四、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。33B解析：B【详解】句意：上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a解析：C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a pity太可惜了；Thats good news真是个好消息。根据后文“We dont have more time to talk”，可知是表达遗憾、惋惜之情，故选C。35D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。Youd better not.解析：D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。Youd better not. 你最好不要。Im sorry to know that. 知道这个消息我很难过。That sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“It will be a totally different experience.”可知，此处应该是听起来很有趣。故选D。36A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That解析：A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。Thats OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。十六、选择题37B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名解析：B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。考点：there be句型的主谓一致点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。38C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。39A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的母亲经常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。考点：非