2024中考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典.doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The Coffee Pot Restaurant Were looking for Saturday assistants （帮手） in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen, Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a half-hour lunch break.Pay:5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras （临时演员）, Were looking for active and social 1418-year-olds.Pay:50 a day +meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to deliver（投递） newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries （7-8） and two people for evening deliveries （5-6）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay:30 a weekWhen you apply （申请）, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people （14-18） for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra, one has to be _. A.polite and patientB.active and socialC.honest and strongD.helpful and careful（2）A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to . A.set and clear tablesB.provide a photoC.deliver newspapersD.help customers（3）If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for? A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Were looking for active and social 1418-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 We need one person for morning deliveries （7-8） and two people for evening deliveries （5-6）.以及 You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。2阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A.will never come backB.will worry about their babiesC.wont mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （=Paragraph 1（第一段）, =Paragraph 2）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。 （1）细节题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it 代指触动它们的小鸟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles （奋斗） of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein （爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害）. The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） . The students took a science exam before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures（失败） . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success. Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2）All of the students who took part in the study _. A.were interested in physics and chemistryB.went to school in New York CityC.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.49 862018522 79A.Group 1B.Group 2C.Group 3（4）In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese. A.满足B.比得上C.配对（5）Xiaodong LinSiegler thinks science textbooks should _. A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB.make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个有趣的研究，学生能通过读伟大科学家对付障碍的故事来提高物理和化学分数。这个研究是由Xiaodong Lin一个哥伦比亚大学的老师进行的。 （1）细节理解题。根据 The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） .以及 Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades.可知学生们通过学伟大的科学家怎样对付他们的障碍能提高他们的物理和化学，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it.可知参加研究的学生都来着纽约，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.可知一组的学生分数没有涨，有些研究后甚至分数更低了，可推测Andy Hunt是在一组，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.可知孩子们都认为爱因斯坦真的聪明。他们认为他们从来比不上他们。可知match是比不上，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据 Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. 可知Xiaodong认为教科书中应该包括更多的关于伟大的科学家如何努力成功的故事，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、两种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。4阅读理解 People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.The fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the eggAge of the egg Sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle（角度） Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on top or just under the surface3-6 days oldJust over 1 week oldAbout 2 weeks oldOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.（1）According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describle _. A.the birth of chickensB.the difference between themC.the use of eggsD.the way of keeping them（2）What makes a yolk dark orange? A.The hens food.B.The colour of the shell.C.The age of the egg.D.The vitamins in the egg.（3）What does the table above show? A.How heavy an egg can be.B.How long to cook an egg in a pan.C.How to make an egg sink.D.How to check the age of an egg.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。 （1）主旨大意题。根据 They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream. 可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The yolk can be pade yellow to dark orange.The colour depends on what the hen eats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. 可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先进行审题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。5阅读理解 Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school. The test was the last one of the term. I remember waiting nervously as my teacher Mr. Right gave out our papers one after another. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning（叹息）,and I could guess by the groans that the scores were not looking good. Mr Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to catch attention, was my score, 55! I let my head go down, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. The scores were not very good, none of you passed, Mr Right said. The highest score in the class was a 55. A 55. Thats me! Suddenly I didnt feel so bad. I had the highest score. I was getting a little better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, How did you do in your test? I got 55, I said. A frown （皱眉） appeared on my mothers face I knew I had to explain at once. But Mum, I had the highest score in the class, I said proudly. You failed, Dave! my mother replied. But its the highest! I insisted （坚持）. I dont care what scores others had, you failed. The important thing is what you do! my mother said in a strong way. For years, my mother was always in that way. She didnt care what others did, only cared what I did and that I did it excellently. My mothers words have made a big difference to my life.（1）When did the test take place? A.At the beginning of the term.B.In the middle of the term.C.At the halfway term.D.At the end of the term.（2） of the students failed the test. A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Neither（3）How did Daves mother feel when she knew his score? A.She was upset.B.She felt very happy.C.She felt embarrassed.D.She was really excited.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要讲述的是作者上高中时参加的一次考试，他只得了55分，但是全班最高分。回到家，妈妈得知这个既高又低的分数，没有丝毫的开心，而是严厉地告诉他，她不关心别的孩子得了多少分，只在意他做了什么。等到多年以后，他也为人父母的时候，他才明白父母的想法。 （1）细节理解题。根据 The test was the last one of the term，可知这是学期的最后一次考试，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据The scores were not very good， none of you passed， Mr Right said The highest score in the class was a 55. 分数不是很好，你们都没及格，Right先生说 班上最高分是55分，可知所有人都没有通过考试，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据A frown appeared on my mothers face I knew I had to explain at once. But Mum， I had the highest score in the class， I said proudly. You