八年级下册英语现在完成时练习题.doc

八年级下册(完整版)英语现在完成时练习题
一、选择题
1．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make
2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught
3．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
4．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
5．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking
6．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
7．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left
8．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.
—Really? I ___ it for three years and I like it very much.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had
9．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
10．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?
―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.
A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come
11．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been
12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
13．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
14．—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I ____ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise
15．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
16．— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
18．My mother is a teacher. She ______ English in our school since she graduated from university.
A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
19．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
20．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
21．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been
22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.
A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change
23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished
25．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.
A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat
26．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
27．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched
29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on
30．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
31．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
32．— Where is Jim?
— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
33．— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone
34．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.
A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun
35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked
36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted
37．The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving
38．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened
40．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
41．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
42．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
43．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won
44．—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended
45．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
46．— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
— It doesn’t matter. The film has just___for five minutes.
A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over
47．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake
48．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.
—Perhaps he ________ home.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going
49．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
50．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句where's my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。
本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？——开业将近半年了。
考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？——开业将近半年了。
考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。根据It___for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？——它已经营业三年多了。
考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？——哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。
考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。
考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and I'll try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away
解析：C
【详解】
句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。
考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；fo
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 ——真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；for three years是表示一段的时间状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。bought是非延续性动词。故选B。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D
10．D
【详解】
句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。
考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。
考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。
例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.
11．D
【详解】
句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。
考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示
解析：D
【详解】
句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。
考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。
【点睛】
have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。
12．A
【详解】
句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arriv
解析：A
【详解】
句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。
考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arrive都属于短暂性动词，故选A项。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——你在这个农场工作过吗？——是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。
考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have r
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你在这个农场工作过吗？——是的。作为一个农民，我已经在那里养牛两年了。
考查动词时态。raised饲养，是过去式或过去分词形式；was raising过去进行时；have raised现在完成时；will raise一般将来时。根据句意和句中的for two years可知，这句话表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选C
15．D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。
考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。
16．C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t fi
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t finish一般过去式；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。
17．B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h
解析：B
【详解】
句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。
考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。
18．B
【详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。
考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
19．C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。
考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。
20．B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha
解析：B
【详解】
句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。
考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。
21．D
【详解】
句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。
考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。
考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，其中fall和feel为非延续性动词，has been为延续性动词。故选D。
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