人教版英语--八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析).doc

人教版英语 八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you _（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times _quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _（comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _（good）? You may ask this question. It is _（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most comfortable。 （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the best。 （10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 It was a playground. Eight _（child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped _（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _（turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _（advise） her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _（get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _（hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/after在之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。 （3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _（salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _（bottle） of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._（two）, we put some green olives （橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an_（interest） taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _（make） the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 （1）句意：有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有，主语things是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are；other修饰可数名词复数，salad的复数是salads，故填are，salads。 （2）句意：但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数bottles，故填bottles。 （3）句意：第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second，故填Second。 （4）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的，故填interesting。 （5）句意：现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。 （6）句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。 （7）句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。 （8）句意：如果你喜欢莴苣，你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣，所以用if，表示条件，故填If。 （9）句意：关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，所以用宾格us，我们，故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _（watch） television, Then the bad _（result） camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _（much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _（do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。 （1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。 （2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。 （3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 （4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。 （5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。 （6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。 （7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。 （8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。 （9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _（choose） a good one. Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _（comfortable） seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly _（watch） movies there before. Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _（true） big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_（we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_meals. Secondly, its necessary for us_（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. _we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early_get up early. Lastly,_（listen） to music or chatting can also make us_（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在以前，故答案为before。（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_（clean） the house. Because they did very_（good）, their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成，故答案是into。（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词