九年级英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含解析.doc

九年级英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含解析一、选择题1An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /2It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a3- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the二、选择题4Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?Sorry. There is _ left.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one5It is wrong to copy others answers. Do homework by _, boys!AyourselfByourselvesCmyselfDourselves6Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying _.AhimselfBherselfCourselvesDthemselves7Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.AtoBofCbyDfor三、选择题8I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance四、选择题9It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical10There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest五、选择题11The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough12He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover13China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon六、选择题14Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up七、选择题15According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.AmayBwouldCshouldDmight16You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay八、选择题17Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly18_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a19How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows九、选择题20 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far21_ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?Well, it is about four hours high-speed rail ride.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow far十、选择题22As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised十一、选择题23Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed24Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect25Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done26Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off十二、选择题27We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we cant take them out.AandBbutCorDso28Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause29You should return the digital camera to Sally _she will get angry.Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor十三、选择题30The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C十四、选择题31Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm. Ihopeyoullenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!_AIlltakeyouradvice.BThesametoyou.CCongratulations!DItdoesntmatter.十五、选择题32_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing33What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited34-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing35Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying36一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order37In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late38 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair39The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat十六、选择题40Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes41The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition42Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake十七、选择题43Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent44Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt45I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run46She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen47I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived十八、选择题48Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich49I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were十九、选择题50Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。2A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。3D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。二、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：有去香港的机票吗？ 对不起，一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是the children，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。四、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】五、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。八、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故答案为A。18C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语19B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；is blowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。考点：考查形容词和动词。九、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。21D解析：D【详解】句意：从上海到你的家乡有多远？嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。十、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。十一、选择题23C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。25C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。26B解析：B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。十二、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：我们可以在阅览室舒心地阅读，但是我们不能将书带走。A. and 并且，表示并列关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此，所以，表示因果关系。逗号前面叙述的是喜欢在阅览室读书，逗号后面是不能做的事情，由句意和语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。28B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。29D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该把数码相机还给莎莉，否则她会生气的。A.so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. before在之前；D. or否则。结合句意可知，答案为D。十三、选择题30D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。很有必要。有礼貌将会A.win respect赢得尊重；B. take you far伴你远行；C.never go out of style永不过时；D.A, B and C以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。十四、选择题31B【详解】句意：下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。我希望你在新学校里过得愉快！你也一样。考查情景交际。Ill take your advice我接受你的建议；The same to yo解析：B【详解】句意：下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。我希望你在新学校里过得愉快！你也一样。考查情景交际。Ill take your advice我接受你的建议；The same to you你也一样；Congratulations祝贺；It doesnt matter没关系。上句祝对方在新学校里过得愉快，所以答语也应表示同样的祝福，故选B。十五、选择题32C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。33C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分解析：C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与people之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There bedoing的句型，故选C。34D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经解析：D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。35B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。36C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式，构成是“be+过去分词”，排除A/B；第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考虑做某事”，缺少动名词。所以排除A，B和D，故选C。37A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。38D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。