2024人教版英语八年级英语上册完形填空(word).doc

人教版英语八年级英语上册完形填空（word）
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasn't very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school!
    The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didn't expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.
    Everyone in the school，both teachers and  students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!
1. A. no
B. few
C. some
D. many
2. A. lost
B. saw
C. needed
D. protected
3. A. waited
B. decided
C. refused
D. promised
4. A. perfect
B. nervous
C. honest
D. interested
5. A. their
B. our
C. his
D. her
6. A. question
B. deal
C. idea
D. skill
7. A. if
B. until
C. though
D. because
8. A. teachers
B. students
C. architects
D. artists
9. A. with
B. about
C. of
D. on
10. A. build
B. open
C. visit
D. .choose
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There were……modem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室，故选A。
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew they……a new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校，故选C。
（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachers……to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。
（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didn't expect the students to be……可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣，故选D。
（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）……new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。
（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic……可知校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。
（7）考查对文章的理解根据they chose to have small classrooms……this meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups of……chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。
（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and  students，helped……the planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。
（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years to……the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选出正确答案，最后校对．
2．完形填空
    Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can't see 3  assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4  , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5  work. “What's wrong 6  the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7  something from somebody, you must 8 'please' first.” So Jim says, “Please 9  me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can't take the book out of the robot's hands. Jack says, “You must say 'Thank you' before you take the book.” 10  Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot's hands.
1. A. office
B. shop
C. library
D. hospital
2. A. to
B. with
C. from
D. at
3. A. a
B. some
C. the
D. any
4. A. a robot
B. robots
C. the robots
D. robot
5. A. isn't
B. don't
C. not
D. doesn't
6. A. at
B. with
C. to
D. about
7. A. borrow
B. lend
C. return
D. explain
8. A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
9. A. give
B. touch
C. renew
D. pick
10. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Or
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。
（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆：library，故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with···：介词，和······一起，故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后，Jim对机器人之一说，“你好，给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人，one of后跟复数名词，故选B。
（5）考查助动词。句意：但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时，work是实意动词，主语是单数，构成否定句要用助动词doesn't, 故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：他问Jack“机器人怎么了？”What's wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。说：say，及物动词，故答案为A。
（9）考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书，机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物，故选A。
（10）考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是：因此，Jim说“哦，非常感谢你，机器人先生。”so：因此，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保文章通顺、完整。
3．阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1  down the street when a UFO landed right 2  of me. You can imagine （想象） 3  strange it was! An alien 4  and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5  it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6  a souvenir shop. While it was 7  at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9  and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10  the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn't that amazing!
1. A. arriving
B. walking
C. looking
2. A. in front
B. before
C. at
3. A. what
B. when
C. how
4. A. got in
B. got on
C. got out
5. A. where
B. when
C. which
6. A. onto
B. on
C. into
7. A. working
B. looking
C. giving
8. A. police
B. teacher
C. driver
9. A. school
B. shop
C. street
10. A. While
B. What
C. Which
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了周日的不同寻常的经历。
（1）句意：早上十点。我在街上散步时。A 到达；B 散步；C 看。固定短语walk down the street，沿街散步，因前面有系动词was，其后要用动词的ing形式，故填B。
（2）句意：一个不明飞行物正好落在我前面。A 在前面；B 前；C 在。固定短语in front of，在……前面，故选A。

（3）句意：你可以想象这有多奇怪！根据语境可知此句考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是strange，形容词，引导词要用how，故选C。
（4）句意：一个外星人走出去，沿着中央大街走去。A 进入；B 上车；C 出来。根据下文语句walked down Center Street. 可知，这个外星人出来，故选C。
（5）句意：我跟着它看它要去哪里。A 哪里；B 什么时候；C 哪一个。此句考查宾语从句的引导词，由下文语句a souvenir shop提示可知，此句表示看看它想去哪里，故选A。
（6）句意：当它去一家纪念品商店时，我很惊讶。固定短语，get into，进入，故选C。
7）句意：当它在看纪念品时，售货员报警了。固定短语look at，看；因前面有系动词was，动词要用ing形式，looking；故选B；根据下文语句Before the police arrived, 可知，售货员报警。call the 
police，报警，故选A。
（8）句意： 在警察到达之前，外星人离开了商店，然后参观了飞行博物馆。A 学校；B 商店；C 街道。根据前文语句 a souvenir shop，可知是离开了商店，shop，故选B。
（9）句意：当外星人在博物馆的时候，我给电视台打了电话。A 当……时候；B 什么；C 哪一个。根据语境可知此句表示当……时候，故选A
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
    Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school.
    Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesn't agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7  every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise（表扬） 8 .
    Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys' 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.
1. A. past
B. on
C. in

2. A. get
B. stand
C. look
3. A. breakfast
B. meeting
C. lunch
4. A. put
B. buy
C. make
5. A. free
B. lazy
C. ill
6. A. Or
B. But
C. So
7. A. game
B. school
C. party
8. A. him
B. her
C. it
9. A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
10. A. The
B. A
C. An
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。
（1）介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；on在……上；in在……里，在村庄里居住，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up起床，固定短语，get得到；stand站着；look看，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根据  in the morning 可知此处是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根据 he doesn't agree with his father to buy a bike.  可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put放上；buy买；make制作，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根据 needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒惰；ill病的，故选C。
​​​​​​​（6）连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词用so，or或者；but但是；so因此，故选C。
（7）名词联系。句意：他每天跑着去学校。根据  Li Ming is a middle school student.  可知他每天跑着去上学，game比赛；school学校；party聚会，故西安B。
​​​​​​​（8）代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A。
（9）词义辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故选B。
​​​​​​​（10）冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定冠词the+whole，整个的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。 在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。 最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。 ​​​​​​​
5．完形填空
    We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
    We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
    It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began.
    One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points.
    They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
    Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger
B. younger
C. worse
D. less
2. A. get
B. try
C. use
D. need
3. A. basket
B. space
C. ball
D. time
4. A. got
B. played
C. missed
D. carried
5. A. caught
B. changed
C. started
D. stopped
6. A. surprised
B. kept
C. broke
D. hit
7. A. half
B. pair
C. group
D. double
8. A. won
B. saved
C. beat
D. joined
9. A. just
B. already
C. about
D. almost
10. A. T-shirts
B. clothes
C. places
D. points
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
​​​​​​​（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys.  可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
6．完形填空
    Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
    Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
    Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&Beauty
    The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”
    Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
1. A. thinks out
B. thinks about
C. thinks of
D. thinks up
2. A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. done
3. A. watch
B. see
C. look
D. look at
4. A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. healths
5. A. keeping
B. losing
C. improving
D. putting
6. A. unusual
B. usually
C. usual
D. unusually
7. A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
8. A. no longer
B. always
C. extremely
D. often
9. A. unless
B. if
C. though
D. since
10. A. love
B friendship
C. beauty
D. friend
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。
（1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think out"彻底思考；解决"。think about"考虑"。thinks of想起。thinks up想出；发明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考虑之意，但 think out 侧重于思考出