【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典.doc

【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best friend wont stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people of my age. Im friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. Im worried about moving to a new class without them. Ill really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doing? A.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Bens mom taught him at home? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What does Susans dance teacher want her to do? A.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level class.C.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from _. A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report.D.a travel guide【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。 （1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show（真人秀节目）? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features（特征）than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am I?, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an email and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them. （1）The article is mainly about . A.what Google glasses can doB.the designer of Google glassesC.how to use Google glassesD.the importance of Google glasses（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE7 A.Google glasses can record everythin9.B.Google glasses will take the place of TV.C.Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.D.Google glasses are sold in the small market.（3）How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A.People dont like wearing Google glasses.B.People with Google glasses are not so cool.C.People dont believe they can find Google glasses.D.Its hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。 （1）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. 可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是B。 （4）主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。3阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1）This passage may be taken from . A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules（2）What do the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean？ A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（3）Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。 （1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give youa sense of accomplishmentwhen you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。4阅读理解 On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didnt know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months! My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOL certificate. I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldnt wait to explore the country! After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I attended the weeklong training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my schoolAnuban Buriram Primary School. I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone elses life, right in front of you! Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone Ive ever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.（1）Where do I come from? A.Thailand.B.America.C.England.D.China.（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A.He travelled around Thailand by himself.B.He had a discussion with Philip.C.He attended a seminar in Bangkok.D.He met with other volunteers.（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show . A.that Buriram is small but very beautifulB.that the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousC.how generous and friendly the Thai people areD.how he wants to repay the people who helped him（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to . A.give some advice to future volunteersB.encourage more people to travel in ThailandC.show the readers how to become a volunteerD.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。 （1）推断题。根据My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.（1）The lion is the highest animal in the food chain. A.oceanB.landC.skyD.Earth（2）From the first paragraph, we can know that . A.in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainB.the shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsC.the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themD.the shark can live for a long time（3）Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves? A.In Inner Mongolia.B.In Paris.C.In Africa.D.In America.（4）Why are people at the top of the worlds food chain? A.Because they can use guns.B.Because they are the biggest.C.Because they are the cleverest.D.Because they can drive cars.（5）The topic of the passage is . A.Protecting animals is just protecting ourselvesB.The king of the jungleC.At the top of the food chainD.The cleverest animals【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。 （1）细节题。根据The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物链中最高级的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff an