译林版七年级英语动词时态练习题及答.doc

一、选择题1- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn2Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired3As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had4Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open5Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch6The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding7I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns8Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is9David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working10Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try11People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having12That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up13There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere14I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent15Those eggs _ , please throw them away.Asmell goodBare smelled badCare smelled wellDsmell bad16He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet17 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite18Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?Its next week. She _ me on the phone. And well take her to the national parkAtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell19 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know20I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived21 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be22Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send23The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging24 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he25This kind of house _warm in winter and cool in summer.Ais foundBfindsCis feltDfeels26Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is28Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left29I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes30Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected31Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis32Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt33Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered34The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose；liesBwhich；layCwhich；liesDwhich；lying35If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be36I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed37Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming38The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel39The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave40We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do41I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off42Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were43Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.44The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked45All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering46-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave47Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped48you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was49The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating50With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。2D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表解析：D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。3B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解4D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式5C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时解析：C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。6B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are解析：B【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are working on作定语，修饰The project，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。7B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下文as soon as “一就”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。8D【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两选项；主句中的“Could you”为委婉语气，并不是一般过去时，结合“I must find himI have no idea”可知，此处应为说话者想要知道汤姆现在在哪里，故从句应为一般现在时态。故选D。9B【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was working过去进行时，根据He解析：B【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was working过去进行时，根据He is always the first to come and the last to leave.中的“频率副词always总是”，可知他平时很努力，表示经常性动作用一般现在时，故选B。10B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来解析：B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。选B。11B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。解析：B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。12D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。解析：D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。14A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。解析：A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。15D【解析】此题考查系动词smell的用法，其后常跟形容词充当表语，意思闻起来怎样；根据语义可知，把它们扔掉说明坏了，故选D。解析：D【解析】此题考查系动词smell的用法，其后常跟形容词充当表语，意思闻起来怎样；根据语义可知，把它们扔掉说明坏了，故选D。16C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，解析：C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式met。故选C。17A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。18A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will解析：A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will tell一般将来时；was going to tell过去将来时。结合句意可知，这里回答了在下个星期，那么应该是已经告诉了，动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，这里主语she与tell之间应是主动关系，故选A。19B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。20C【详解】句意：我在伦敦住了10多年，但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定。考查一般过去时。was living居住，过去进行时；would live居住，过去将来时；lived一般过去时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我在伦敦住了10多年，但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定。考查一般过去时。was living居住，过去进行时；would live居住，过去将来时；lived一般过去时；have lived居住，现在完成时。根据句意但是我从不后悔我最后搬回中国的决定，可知，我已经在中国居住了，指过去在伦敦居住了10多年，用一般过去时。故选C。21D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。22D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。23B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or lat解析：B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。24D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句解析：D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；句型中助动词，包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致；根据空前的if I dont go可知，空处应该以neither开头；根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则，可知空处neither后用will。故选D。25D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉。is found被发现；finds发现，找到；is felt形式错误，feel是系动词，不能用于被动语态；feels感觉，系动词。空后是warm和cool两解析：D【解析】句意：这种房子感觉冬暖夏凉。is found被发现；finds发现，找到；is felt形式错误，feel是系动词，不能用于被动语态；feels感觉，系动词。空后是warm和cool两个并列的形容词，这个空应填系动词，故选D。26A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨解析：A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。27B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致28A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。考点：考查句子时态解析：A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。考点：考查句子时态29