译林版九年级英语完形填空练习全集.doc

译林版九年级英语完形填空练习全集
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?
    Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.
    In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6  teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.
    Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9  his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .
1. A. understand
B. experience
C. know
D. prevent
2. A. chance
B. interest
C. reason
D. ability
3. A. control
B. influence
C. improve
D. design
4. A. perfect
B. safe
C. pleasant
D. strange
5. A. tired
B. lonely
C. bored
D. unhappy
6. A. wearing
B. cutting
C. brushing
D. losing
7. A. position
B. situation
C. result
D. advantage
8. A. finish
B. search
C. support
D. realize
9. A. telling
B. recalling
C. writing
D. sharing
10. A. doctor
B. driver
C. speaker
D. writer
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。根据上文的内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根据空后的teeth可知，这里指"刷牙"，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；advantage有利条件，优点。根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。根据空后的his dream可知，这里指"实现梦想"，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示"分享他的故事"，故选D。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。根据By the age of 19 Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1  traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
    One such sweater features（特载） messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2  salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?"
    Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
    7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters.
    There are also many 8  methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.
    Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."
1. A. seven days
B. seven day
C. seven-day
D. seven-days
2. A. talking about
B. to talk about
C. talk about
D. talked about
3. A. safe
B. polite
C. important
D. popular
4. A. taller
B. happier
C. younger
D. stronger
5. A. married
B. marrying
C. to marry
D. marry
6. A. know
B. agree
C. wonder
D. decide
7. A. But
B. So
C. However
D. Though
8. A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
9. A. listening to
B. hearing of
C. saying to
D. looking at
10. A. calling
B. to call
C. call
D. called
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。
（1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。
（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。
（3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。
（4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。
（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。
（6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。
（7）句意： 可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。
（8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据  methods 是名词复数，故选D。
（9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。
（10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics  ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
    I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 1  my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2  and there was no food in the house, not 3  a piece of bread. Although we were 4  , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
    My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5  the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6  us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didn't know where he got the food but anyway, he 7  to get us something to eat.
    My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8  he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9  stayed in my mind and left 10  of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.
    At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.
    I guess in difficult times it is 11  not to show weakness but strength, If a 12  is the cement （粘合剂） that holds a family together, then the father is 13  that strengthens（加强）that cement.
    It is his values and 14  and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 15  my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
1. A. force
B. order
C. send
D. teach
2. A. hospital
B. work
C. school
D. shop
3. A. quite
B. just
C. only
D. even
4. A. nervous
B. hungry
C. sleepy
D. busy
5. A. cleaned
B. watched
C. left
D. searched
6. A. brought
B. put
C. called
D. woke
7. A. managed
B. decided
C. agreed
D. waited
8. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
9. A. quickly
B. always
C. shorty
D. softly
10. A. deeper
B. fewer
C. less
D. more
11. A. strange
B. important
C. difficult
D. common
12. A. father
B. brother
C. sister
D. mother
13. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
14. A. words
B. records
C. actions
D. failures
15 A. work out
B. carry out
C. run into
D. look into
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了我出生于一个贫穷的家庭，但爸爸从不向我们展示脆弱，而是尽力使我们不饿肚子，因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。
（1）句意：当我爸爸用他的零花钱送我妈妈去拜访她住得很远的父母的时候。A强迫，B命令，C送，D教。根据固定搭配send sb. to …把某人送到某处，可知此处应用动词send。故选C。
（2）句意：一天晚上，爸爸工作回来。A医院，B工作，C学校，D商店。根据前文 I was born in a poor family. 我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，可知爸爸需要去工作，此时应是工作回来。故选B。
（3）句意：房子里没有食物，甚至一片面包也没有。A安静的，B只是，C仅仅，D甚至。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知是甚至一片面包也没有。故选D。
（4）句意：尽管我们很饿，但弟弟和我没吃任何东西就去睡觉了。A紧张的，B饥饿的，C困的，D忙碌的。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知弟弟和我都是饿着肚子的。故选B。
（5）句意：他离开房子，大约两小时之后回来。A清洁，B看，C离开，D搜索。根据下文 about two hours later returned .大约两小时之后回来，可知是先离开再回来。故选C。
（6）句意：快速地把我们叫醒。A带来，B放，C打电话，D醒来。根据前文 my brother and I went to bed .我和弟弟睡觉了，可知此时爸爸应该是把我们叫醒，应用固定搭配wake sb. up，表“把某人叫醒”。故选D。
（7）句意：他设法给我们找了一些吃的。A设法，B决定，C同意，D等待。根据上文 I didn't know where he got the food .我不知道他在哪得到的食物，可知这是爸爸设法得来的。故选A。
（8）句意：我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，但是他坐在那里，满意地看我们吃着。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和。根据 My father had not eaten and had worked all day我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，和 feeling satisfied while watching us eat. 满意地看我们吃着，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
（9）句意：这总是停留在我的脑海里。A快速地，B总是，C简短地，D温柔地。根据前文可知，作者清楚地记得爸爸虽然自己没吃东西，但想办法为我们取得了食物的事，可知这件事总是停留在她的脑海里。故选B。
（10）句意：这留给我的印象比他给我的任何一笔钱都深。A更深的；B更少的，修饰可数名词；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更深。根据固定搭配more of a+名词单数+than“是A，而不是B”，可知此处应用形容词比较级more。故选D。
（11）句意：我猜想，在困难的时候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A奇怪的，B重要的，C困难的，D普通的。根据上文 I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. 我很开心地知道，他就在那，不会让我们遭受苦难，可知爸爸当时展示的力量是很重要的。故选B。
（12）句意：如果一个妈妈是使家庭团结的粘合剂，那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妹妹，D妈妈，根据下文提到的father爸爸，可知此处指的是妈妈的作用。故选C。
（13）句意：那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A某些东西，用于肯定句；B任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句；C所有东西，用于肯定句或疑问句；D没有东西，用于否定句。根据句号可知，本句为肯定句；再根据主语the father，可知指的是一部分的作用，应用不定代词something。故选A。
（14）句意是他的价值观和行动推着我向前。A话，B记录，C行动，D失败。根据前文可知，贫穷的时候，爸爸没有示弱，而是为我们找来了食物，这是一种行动。故选C。
（15）句意：帮助我解决我生活中的问题。A解决，B实施，C陷入，D调查/研究。根据宾语problems，问题，可知应是解决。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1  childhood than you or I did?
    I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2  being with them. We 3  played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4  racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.
    These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8  for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9  a large family, or that （或者） 10  can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend 11  of the time alone.
    12  big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13  outside home.
    Finally, the kind of 14  children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15  today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.
    Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!
1. A. shorter
B. longer
C. happier
D. harder
2. A. of
B. in
C. on
D. about
3. A. often
B. even
C. seldom
D. already
4. A. liked
B. stopped
C. suggested
D. imagined
5. A. hide
B. appear
C. smile
D. speak
6. A. improved
B. changed
C. increased
D. happened
7. A. smaller
B. bigger
C. poorer
D. richer
8. A. boring
B. strange

C. outgoing
D. common
9. A. help
B. feed
C. treat
D. find
10. A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
11. A. many
B. much
C. few
D. little
12. A. Other
B. Every
C. All
D. Another
13. A. stories
B. meals
C. dangers
D. friends
14. A. toys
B. tools
C. clothes
D. books
15. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？
（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A.的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据 memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的 ， 故选D。
（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。
（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。
（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据 in these memories可知出现在记忆中 ， 故选B。
（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变 ， 故选B。
（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。
（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。
（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。
（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情 ， 故选C。
（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数