莆田擢英中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc.doc

莆田擢英中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练
1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

A
    A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car which was in the garden of a house near him. He saw that the car had a flat tyre, and tried to warn the woman, but it was too late—she was already driving the car out of the garden, and into the busy street. When she had got there, she stopped the car at the side of the street, got out and looked at the flat tyre. The children stayed in the car. Very soon another car stopped, and the driver offered to help her. The young woman accepted his offer, and the man changed the tyre for her.
    When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean hands.
（1）This story is mainly about _________.

A. a man who was mending a street lamp  
B. a man who offered help to a pretty young lady
C. a pretty young lady who had her car repaired 
D. three children who stayed in the car
（2）From the passage, we can see that the story might be told by _______.

A. a pretty young lady                                          B. a man who was mending a street lamp 
C. a warm-hearted man who offered help         D. a man who is not mentioned in the story
（3）What kind of expression was on the lady's face after the man who offered help left?

A. Anger.                         B. Thankfulness.                         C. Pleasure.                         D. Sadness.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flat
B. the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy street
C. the young lady didn't know the tyre was flat until her children told her
D. if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street
（5）Which of the following is true according to the story?

A. The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.
B. The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.
C. The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.
D. The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose. She wanted to have it repaired there.  
2．阅读理解

    Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.
    Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed认证） that he was the world's oldest man.
    Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.
    When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.
（1）Yasutaro Koide was       years old when he got Guinness World Record.
A. 107                                      B. 110                                      C 112                                      D. 113
（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?
A. Buying clothes.           B. Making clothes.           C. Selling clothes.           D. Wearing clothes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.
B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.
C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.
D. Koide liked his work all his life.
（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is       .
A. drinking a lot                 B. eating well                 C. working hard                 D. living happily
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The oldest man in the world
B. The oldest woman in the world
C. Some ways to live a long life
D. The importance of living happily
3．阅读理解

    What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?

A. Sally and Joe.                        B. Jack.                        C. Anna.                        D. We don't know.
（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?

A. Do business.                                           B. Open a shop.
C. Buy an island.                                         D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.
（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?

A. He will buy some new houses.
B. He will open his own shop.
C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.
D. He will build a building.
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?

A. China and Japan.                                              B. London, Paris and New York.
C. London, Paris and Belgium.                             D. Angola, Cuba and India.
（5）What does the passage talk about?

A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?
B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?
C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?
D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.
4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

    Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）,  whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago,  people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.    
    Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
    Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
    Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
    He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
    Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home                           B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school                                           D. by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.

A. poor                                   B. bright                                   C. rich                                   D. cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②                           B. ②③④①                           C. ①③②④                           D. ④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C
    Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
    Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.
    In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.
    But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
    Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?

A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B. Because he did something wrong.
C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.

A. he gets top scores                                            B. he gets medium scores
C. he gets extremely bad scores                          D. he gets the worst scores
（3）The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A. the differences between Chinese education and American education
B. Chinese students are better than American students
C. American parents are not strict enough with their children
D. what's the best way to educate child
6．阅读理解
    Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
    Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
    Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
    Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.
（1）According to the passage, the porpoise     .
A. is a kind of mouse                                            B. is friendly to humans
C. is much bigger than the dolphin                    D. has a longer nose than the dolphin
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.
B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.
C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.
D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably     .
A. a ship                           B. a dolphin                           C. a porpoise                           D. a whale
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Food that Whales Eat                                    B. Whales' Eating Habits
C. Members of the Whale Family                      D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
7．阅读理解

    Dear Mom,
    Today I'm going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
    Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and I'm so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK?
    I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom.
    I love you!
Yours,
Sally
（1）Sally thinks her mother fells        every day.
A. tired and angry          B. happy but tired          C. excited and happy          D. bored and tired
（2）Sally can't help her mother because        .
A. she is too lazy at home
B. she has 10 play with friends
C. she often watches TV at home
D. there is too much homework
（3）The underlined word "praise" here means"       "in Chinese.
A. 批评