外研版初中英语介词辨析讲义全及答案.doc

外研版初中英语介词辨析讲义全及答案
一、选择题
1．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /
2．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the
3．——What about lesson this morning?
——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
4．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /
5．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the
6．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?
—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?
A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /
7．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.
---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.
A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \
8．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
9．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?
—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
二、选择题
12．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
13．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
14．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．me B．mine C．myself D．I
15．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
三、选择题
16．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
17．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
四、选择题
18．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
19．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
20．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
五、选择题
21．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
22．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
23．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
24．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
25．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
26．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
27．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
六、选择题
28．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
29．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
30．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
31．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
七、选择题
32．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
33．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
34．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
35．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
八、选择题
36．— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
37．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
38．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
39．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
40．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
41．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise
九、选择题
42．-___________ have you worked here?
-For just one month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
43．—________ is singing over there?
—My sister. She likes singing.
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
44．— ________ orange juice does she need?
— Just a little.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far
45．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?
—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.
A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far
十、选择题
46．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
十一、选择题
47．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
48．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
49．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A．have always thrown B．always throw
C．are always throwing D．always threw
50．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing
51．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping
52．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.
A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook
53．Look, many people ________ in the park.
A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance
54．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing
55．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.
A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited
十二、选择题
56．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
57．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．if B．when C．unless D．but
十三、选择题
58．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
59．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
60．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
61．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
62．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
63．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
64．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
十四、选择题
65．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—________. Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
66．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
67．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
68．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.
－Very necessary. Good manners will .
A．win respect（尊重) B．take you far
C．never go out of style D．A, B and C
69．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
70．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yes. _______
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
71．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work
C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side
十五、选择题
72．—Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news
73．— Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.
— ___ .
A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing
74．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
— ________. I run to show that I can help others.
A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity
75．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?
—It tastes very terrible. ________.
A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it
76．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.
— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.
A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right! D．What a shame!
77．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—________ Every dog has its day.
A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．That’s right. D．You’d better not.
78．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?
— ________
A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity!
79．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!
—________
A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck.
80．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.
— _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.
A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say
81．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?
—________. I am good at it.
A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way
82．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not
十六、选择题
83．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
84．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
85．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
86．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
87．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
88．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
89．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
90．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
91．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
92．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
93．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
94．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
十七、选择题
95．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?
— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.
A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used
96．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught
97．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had
98．— Mum, where's my p