外研版九年级初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版).doc

外研版九年级初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed2Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？I am afraid not.Thats the _ in the world I want to doAveryBbestClastDfirst3Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear4Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious5Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure6Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell7Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient8I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter9The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient10Im always _ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.ArelaxedBboredCnervousDhappy11The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive12 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good13 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier14Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive15 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless16George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful17Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous18 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient19 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious20 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed21This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little22What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.AsimilarBterribleCstrangeDsmooth23Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid24Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient25The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully26You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent27Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised28The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural29Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised30David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried31Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon32 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher33Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively34How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon35You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.AconfidentBmodestCgenerousDcurious36Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional37I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural38No one could be more suitable for the job than you. Thanks. Your words have made me more _ of my interview.AcreativeBrelaxedCnervousDconfident39What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart40This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？ 是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：你的收音机怎么了？出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered _ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你会参加演讲比赛么？这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，tooto太而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天的求职面试怎么样？哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。sothat引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示他捐了500万给家乡的学校，可知，空格处表示他是慷慨的，所以空格处填generous。故选D。18D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。20D解析：D【详解】句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。23C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用be aware that，故选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。26B解析：B【详解】句意：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的；single单一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Whats wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”，可推知是一句话也没说；ACD三项不合语境，a single word一句话，故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。根据“.they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。30C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。32A解析：A【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。33A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。34D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得这道菜怎么样？看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。35A解析：A【详解】句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。36C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。37B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。38D解析：D【详解】句意：没有人比你更适合这份工作了。谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。39C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。40C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。