【英语】英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案(word).doc

英语】英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案（word）

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，判断正误。
    Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
    But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.
    Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
    Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
    More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
    In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.
（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.
（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.
（4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。
（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错误。
（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。
（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。
（5）根据 Made in China" becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
    Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.
    Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
    But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
    This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？
A. TO play other kids.                                           B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.                      D. To ride her bike along the track.
（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for     ?
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
（4）Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.                    B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.                    C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.                    D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun                                B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in                                 D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。
（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。
（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.  可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。
（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。
（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

3．阅读理解
    Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
    Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
    Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A. Wheat.                                 B. Rice.                                 C. Corn.                                 D. Potato.
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？
A. China.                            B. Bangladesh.                            C. India.                            D. Vietnam.
（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in       .
A. Europe.                               B. Africa.                               C. America.                               D. Asia.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。
（1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。
（2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。
（3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

4．阅读理解
    Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin,
    Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.
Jenny

4:00 pm
To Jenny,
It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.
Kevin
6:45 pm
To all,
    Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom.
Kevin
9:00 pm
To Kevin,
   I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum                                       B. Kevin                                       C. Jenny
（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. bedroom                                B. garden                                C. living room
（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk                      B. outside the back door                      C. in the bag
（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy.                   B. Play tennis.                   C. Play in a football match.
（5）What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。
（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。
（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

5．阅读理解
    When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.
    A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
    This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.
（1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means      .
A. 吹风                         B. 给……上发条                         C. 摇上                         D. 利用空气……使……
（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed      .
A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the Internet
C. is cheap and can run with extra power
D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions
（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.
（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to       .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B tell us what high technology can help people
C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. give an example of how to help developing countries
（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.
C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.
D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。
（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。
【点评考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English