2015年临沂市中考英语试题含答案.doc

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2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题>和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共10页。满分100分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分
第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)
注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时。请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束
后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. It's in front of the post office
B. It's between the bank and the post office
C. It's next to the supermarket and across from the bank.
7. A. David. B. Peter. C. Linda
8. A He was reading at the library.
B. He was playing basketball on the playground
C. He was doing his homework at home.
9. A. For four, days. B. For three weeks. C. Far two months.
10. A. The river is badly polluted
B. There is no water in the river.
C. The water is too deep.
〔三)听短文，很据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”,表示，不正确的用“B”表示
短文读两遍。听短文前。你们有20秒今的时间阅读下列句子
11. Jack, a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was Thanksgiving
12. Jack's mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.
13. One coin was lost, bat Jack's mother didn't notice.
14. Jack couldn’t speak for 15 years.
15. At the age of 27, Jack could speak again after he coughed out(咳出) the cake.
请考生们翻到第7页.先找到第四大题的A)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)
选择最佳答案
16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter.
A. on B. for C. at D. in
17. Good books are like wise friends, because_ support you to walk forward and help you
understand the world
A. they B. their C.them. D.themselves
18.Of all the drinks,tea is _in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A. older B. the oldest Cold D.very old
19.I live near the station. It's only about five_ walk.
A. minute's B. minute C. minutes' D.minutes
20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world
A.was traveling B. is traveling C traveled D. travels
英语试题第2页(共10页〕
21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I warned, but _ of them had it.
A.either B. both C. neither D. none
22一I hate vegetables.I _ eat them.
一But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A.always B.seldom. C. often D. usually
23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or Find a big spider is the corner of your
bedroom? It often makes us .
A.jump B. to jump C. jumping D.jumped
24. Teenagers should_ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring
numbers and information
A: processing B. to process C. processed D process
26一_ people travel every year?
一Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the
world
A-How many. B. How much C. How long D How often
27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. Bat do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your
weight?
A.whom. B / C. who D. that
28. A father in the UK has _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes
his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)
A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up
29. The police wondered .
A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
30一Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?
一_ . Any time will do
A. Excuse me. B. Have a good lime.
C. I’m afraid I can't. D. It's up to you.
英语试题第3页(共10页)
三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文，完成31-45小题。(共15小题，计15分〕
A
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users用
户)?
Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish
into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge.Users
put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified （识别) by a small camera. Then it is put

into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company's（公司)head once. Nearby
stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save
natural resources（资源）. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will
also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the
natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will
appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
根据短文内容。判断下列句子正误。正礁的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。
31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users
32. When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.
33. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles
34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling
machines
B
American country music is also known as(被称为) country western music. It has a very long
history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness
love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies,
trucks and roads, farms and crops. people in many parts of the world like country music, because
everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)from the American west
countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows,
they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.
They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They
played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the South of America, many people added
instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and
families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music
In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the
英语试题第4页〔共10页)
one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers as Carth
Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbit, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis,
and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country
western music more and more fans from all over the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A.America B. France C. Britain D. Germany
37. According to the passage, people like American country can country music because .
A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe
C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand
38. The chunk "calm the animals"here means “make the animals become “.
A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wild D. upset and scared
39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?
A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life
B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
40. The best title(标题)for the passage is .
A. Americans Love American Country Music
B. The History of American Country Music
C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today
C
Chen Yujie, 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. 41 It was not a
short ride home and the trips were tiring .Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank
card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
—42一一“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family" said Chen
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with
Chen一43一 So they have to choose a right time.
US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking
questions like “ –44—“ Results show that American kids seem to know when their
parents are most receptive(乐于接受的).Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time
to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a
newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. -=--45----.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.
英语试题第5页(共10页)
根据短文内容。从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确
A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it?
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.
C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents
D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents
E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents
E For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
(二)阅读短文。完成第II卷第四大题的51-55小题。
D
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure
all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new
school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin
America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy
stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he
could have anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be 'a home' or‘a car’ ，or 'a boat'. His answer was 'a pencil’.
So 1 gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school
before, and that was the reality现实for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college. But he never
forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we
have everything necessary already, We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create
that world;" Braun said.
Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,
in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the
countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
英语试题第6页〔共10页)
绝密*启用前 试卷类型:A
2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
四、听写与阅读表达
A)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍听对话前，
你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)
46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?
They will go to the museum.
47. How do they plan to get there?
They will .
48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket?
Each of them should pay yuan for the ticket
49. When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow?
They had better arrive at tomorrow.
50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her?
He asks Lucy to take an with her.
B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，
计10分)
51. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?

52. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?

53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?

英语试题第7页(共10页)
54. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?

55. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?

五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
56. There were_ (thousand) of people at the concert.
57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_ (tooth) with
water from Hubei.
58. We have already learned many_ (interest) ways to relax.
59. These magazines are_ (me), not yours.
60. It's_ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public
61. Glass didn't become _(wide) used until the 13th century.
62. The larger library you have in your head, the_ (long) it usually takes to find a
particular（特定的)word
63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the_ (warm) of the sun.
六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars一 64 (cross) over
rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was
built for squirrels松鼠).
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried
to cross the street, they 65 (kill). Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely
animals, so he built a bridge for them一one that would let them pass above The traffic.
The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every
Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How
lovely!
A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money
70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the
squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
答案:64. 65. 66. 67.
68. 69. 70.
英语试题第8页〔共10页)
七、选词填空〔共]10小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用
一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of E However
G. speed H. left I.Until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far
Isaac Newton was b