2013年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2013年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1（1分）Jim is_ good basketball playerHe plays in our school team（）AaBanCtheD/2（1分）In America，people start celebrating the New Year_ 31st December（）AinBatConDfor3（1分）Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find _ in other countries as well（）AhimBthemCherDit4（1分）Look at the nice _!Ive decided to wear it to the party（）AdollBcupCposterDdress5（1分）In a green school，everyone agrees to be _about the environment（）AnervousBcarefulChonestDrude6（1分）May I _your bike，please？Ill give it back to you soon（）AtouchBbringCborrowDbuy7（1分）The British Museum is very seriousVisitors _keep quiet（）AmayBmightCcanDmust8（1分）Who plays the violin _，Sally or Kylie？SallyBut she gave the chance to Kylie（）AwellBbetterCbestDthe best9（1分）Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practise it every day（）AthoughBbeforeCifDuntil10（1分）Whats the book on your table，Lingling？Alices Adventures in WonderlandBetty_it to me from England（）Ais sendingBwill sendCsendsDsent11（1分）We want to set off_ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic（）AearlyBrecentlyChappilyDquietly12（1分）Most Australians love going to the _to swim and surf（）AbeachBforestCgrasslandDdesert13（1分）_is the boy with a pair of glasses？My brother，John（）AHowBWhoCWhereDWhat14（1分）I_ know a lot about my pen friend although weve met before（）AoftenBalwaysCneverDusually15（1分）Many students write to Language Doctor to _advice about learning English（）Alook throughBask forCgive upDworry about16（1分）Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition_（）AThank you!BGood idea!COf courseDEnjoy yourself!二、完形填空17（10分）Once there were several scientists in a forestThey were trying to （17） the rarest animal in the worldNo one had seen it，so everyone was （18）and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it The animal only came out at night，（19）the scientists did some other studies in the day（20）them，there was a famous scientist named WalterEvery day，he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the （21） placeHe did this carefullyBut other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting （22） One night，the animal appeared （23）The scientists heard its callBut the call didnt last longThe animal was frightened by the （24）made by the scientists while they were scrabbling（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooksOn the next morning，the scientist （25）their findingsSome had tried to record its call，others had noted down how it moved，and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legsThey all congratulated each other on what they had foundHowever，when they saw what Walter had，they were very surprised （26） had taken several complete（完整的）photos，the record of the animals cry and notes about the animal They ran to congratulate WalterThey now understood the importance of keeping things in orderBecause of that，Walter could find everything quickly in the dark17AfeedBstudyCcatchDkill 18ArelaxedBtiredCexcitedDsurprised 19AbutBorCandDso 20AAmongBBesideCAgainstDExcept 21AcleanBrightCsafeDpublic 22AspaceBmoneyCfoodDtime 23AangrilyBimmediatelyCsuddenlyDquickly 24AplansBnoisesCrecordsDmistakes 25AcomparedBcountedCsortedDkept 26ATheyBItCHeDYou三、阅读理解27（10分）The school day begins at 8：45Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the dayWe meet as a whole school once a week on FridaysThe head teacher speaks to the whole schoolMorning lessons begin at 9：05There are three onehour lessons with a fifteenminute breakThe lunch break is from 1 pm to 1：45Afternoon lessons begin at 1：50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm All students study and take exams in maths，science and EnglishIn addition，they choose one subject from history，geography，Art，Design and Technology，French and Spanish.All students take PHSE（Personal Health and Safety Education）lessons but no exams are offered After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morningChess，music，language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after schoolStudents may join as many clubs as they like，but should join at least one The school has a good record in sportsLast year we were champions（冠军）in football and tennis，and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics27The first lesson begins at in the morningA.7：30 B.8：00 C.8：45 D.9：05 28The school studentsonce a week on FridaysAmeet class teachers Breview their lessons Clisten to a speech Dtake some exercise 29All students take an exam inAscience Bhistory CFrench DPHSE 30What can we learn from the passage？ASchool lunch break lasts over one hourBSchool football team wins matches every yearCStudents can join more than one clubDStudents do sports on Wednesday morning31What would be the best title for the passage？AA busy school day BOur colorful school life CMy favourite school DMy happy times at school32 （10分） A subway is not just an important form of transportIt is also a window for other people to learn about local cultureBeijing，China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in ChinaIt has added some modern technologiesAll stations now have touchscreen mapsIn some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultureFor example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）Stockholm，Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stationsIt is called the longest art gallery in the worldOver 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintingsA few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）This makes you feel as if you are in a caveLondon，UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the worldIt was opened in 1863During World War II，it was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on LondonNow，it is a symbol of the cityThere is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summerNew York，US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a dayIt has an express train on almost every lineYou can get to your destination（目的地）quicklyThe trains themselves are full of fun； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing32Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world？AThe Beijing Subway BThe Stockholm Subway CThe London Underground DThe New York City Subway33From the passage，we can know that the London UndergroundAis also called the Tube Bis the symbol of the UK Cwas well protected during the war Dis the oldest transport in the world 34Which of the following is TRUE？AMichael Jackson often danced in the New York City SubwayBTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summerCSeveral stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in cavesDSome stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain35The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different citiesAgreat changes Blong history Clocal culture Dpublic transport 36The passage may come formAa story book Ba travel magazine Ca science book Da newspaper advertisement37 （10分） Hold your head up high I was 15 months old，a happy and carefree kid，until the day I fellIt was a bad fallI landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badlyfrom then on，my injured，sightless，cloudy gray eye lived on with me Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questionsWhenever kids played games，I was themonsterI was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）meYet mum would say to me，Hold your head up high and face the worldI began to depend on that saying As a child，I thought mun meant，Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not lookingAs a teenager，I usually looked down to hide my shameBut I found that when I held my head up high，People liked meIn high school I even became the class president，but on the inside I still felt like a monsterAll I really wanted was to look like everyone elseWhen things got really bad，I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say，Hold your head up high and face the worldLet them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） My mums love was the sunshine that made me brightI had faced hard times，and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others Hold your head up highhas been heard many times in my homeI say it to my childrenThe gift my mum gave me will live on37The worldcarefreein the first line probably meansin ChineseA无忧无虑的 B无拘无束的 C小心翼翼的 D与众不同的 38Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her？AShe felt bad about her appearanceBShe found it hard to act as a monsterCKids refused to play games with herDPeople always asked her embarrassing questions39Why did the writers mum sayHold your head up highto her？ATo tell her to be carefulBTo help her hide the shameCTo stop her from getting hurtDTo make her more confident40From the story，we can know thatAthe writer understood the saying very well as a child Bthe writer felt like everyone else in high schoolCthe writer is living with a warm and brave heart now Dthe writer has deep compassion for others all her life 41The passage is mainly aboutAwhat the writer experienced when she was 15 Bwhat the writer did to show thanks for mums gift Chow the writer changed herself with mums love Dhow the writer became confident with her great efforts42（8分）The book that cant wait One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them（42）It printed a book in disappearing ink：the text of the book disappears two months after the special package（盒）of the book is openedIt encourages buyers to read it before it goes awayPeople call thishe book that cant wait （43）The publisher（出版社）sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in one day，and receivedthousands of requests（请求）for more copies of the bookIt also got a lot of media coverage（媒体报道）As a result，the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now （44） But here，we have some suggestions：First，the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first timeIf the books become very popular in the future，readers will need to read them one at a timeThey dont want their books to disappear before they read the first page Second，the disappeared book should find a good use（45）It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do thisAThe book was a great successBIts wrong to throw the books away after reading themCIn some ways，the idea is pretty cleverDTo work out this problem，a publisher got a brilliant ideaEMaybe we can use them as notebooksFLuckily，some experts invented a book and worked out the problem四、情景交际46（5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整（有两项为多余选项） AWhen will it start？BWill you be free tomorrow？CRemember to tell Betty!DWould you like to come to the party？EWhere shall we meet？FWhat would you like to drink？GI want to hold a party for her in my houseDaming：Hi，Lingling!Lingling：Hi，Daming!（46）Daming：YesWhats up？Lingling：Tomorrow is Sallys birthday（47）You know，shes alone in ChinaDaming：Thats a good idea!You are so kindLingling：（48）Daming：Yes，Id love to（49）Lingling：At five oclock in the afternoonDaming：OKIll get to your house on timeLingling：（50）Daming：I willByeLingling：Bye阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺（每空格限填一词）59（5分）Asking the way in different places I travel a lot，and I find out differentstylesof giving directions（方向）every time I askHow can I get to the post office？In Japan，people use landmarks（地面标志性建筑物）in their directions（59） most streets dont have namesFor example，the Japanese will say to travelers，Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotelThe post office is across from the bus stopIn the countryside of the American Midwest，there are no towns or buildings in many placesInstead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and （60）In Kansas，for example，people will say，Go north two miles（英里）Turn east，and then go another mile People in Los Angeles，California，have （61）idea of distanceThey measure（测量）distance in time，not milesHow far away is the post office？you askOh，they answer，its about five minutes from here Its true that a person doesnt know the answer sometimesWhat （62）in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，Sorry I dont knowBut in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answersI dont knowPeople in Yucata n believe thatI dont knowis impoliteThey usually give an answer，often a （63）oneA tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。64（10分）Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat，and foods like pizzas，pasta，burgers and chips are always mentionedMany young people would probably also list the local fastfood restaurant as their favorite placeBut what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eatFor a growing body，eating foods with plenty of calcium（钙），such as milk，yoghurt and cheese，is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy，strong bones（骨头）Similarly，foods that are rich in iron（铁） are good for developing bodies，so its good for them to eat red meat，bread and green vegetablesLifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years，so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are goodIn 2005，in order to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes，a cook named Jamie Oliver started aFeed Me BetterprojectHe worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school mealsAlthough some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first，the project was generally a huge successThe newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schoolsNo on expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food，but，hopefully，if p