2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共15分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
三、听长对话，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（共15分）
13．（1分）She has ________ bad cold．She had better stay in ________ bed．（　　）
A．a； a B．a；/ C．the； the D．/； a
14．（1分）We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help．（　　）
A．without B．with C．for D．by
15．（1分）﹣Would you like some ________？
﹣Oh，yes，just a little．（　　）
A．potatoes B．eggs C．porridge D．vegetables
16．（1分）________ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring（　　）
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands
C．Two thousand of D．Thousand of
17．（1分）That man over there ________ be Mr Wang．He has gone to Yushu．（　　）
A．may B．mustn't C．should D．can't
18．（1分）﹣__________do you have an English party？
﹣Once a week．（　　）
A．How old B．How far C．How often D．How long
19．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home．（　　）
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed
20．（1分）In our hospital，the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger．　　）
A．is B．are C．be D．been
21．（1分）﹣This dress was last year's style．
﹣I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year．（　　）
A．so that B．as if
C．even though D．ever since
22．（1分）Hurry up!The concert ________ for ten minutes．（　　）
A．has begun B．has been on
C．began D．was on
23．（1分）The teacher often told Mike ________ too much time playing computer games．（　　）
A．not to spend B．to not spend
C．doesn't spend D．not spend
24．（1分）﹣You come from England，don't you？
﹣________．I come from a small town near London．（　　）
A．No，I do B．No，I don't C．Yes，I am D．Yes，I do
25．（1分）Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
26．（1分）There is ________ in today's homework．（　　）
A．difficult nothing B．difficult anything
C．nothing difficult D．anything difficult
27．（1分）﹣Do you know ？﹣Sorry，I don't have a watch．（　　）
A．whose watch this is B．whose watch is this
C．what time it is D．what time is it
三、完形填空（共10分）
28．（10分）If you travel to some towns in Tailand，you'll be lucky enough to be served by guides﹣monkeys．The monkeys are always ready to help you．When you are （31）　 　，you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant．（32）　 　 you are tired，put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a （33）　 　．You don't feel（34）　 　 when they put their hands in front of you after they have （35）　 　 you．They just hope you can give them a little money as a tip．After you have given them the money，they'll wave their hands to say （36）　 　．
Believe it or not，these moneys are graduates of the School for Monkeys in Tailand，where they were （37）　 　 for one year．These monkey （38）　 　 are not the only ones in the world．Some are now being trained as （39）　 　 in an American medical college．These moneys are expected to （40）　 　 patients in hospital after they graduated from the school．
31．A．thirsty
B．full
C．hungry
D．sad
32．A．Because
B．If
C．Though
D．Before
33．A．restaurant
B．hospital
C．school
D．hotel
34．A．surprised
B．lonely
C．glad
D．worried
35．A．helped
B．fed
C．caught
D．watched
36．A．wish
B．luck
C．good﹣bye
D．hello
37．A．told
B．trained
C．closed
D．learned
38．A．students
B．teachers
C．doctors
D．kings
39．A．animals
B．soldiers
C．guides
D．nurses
40．A．look for
B．look after
C．look at
D．take care
四、阅读理解（共25分）
29．（10分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself．
●Look in the mirror and say to yourself，"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me．I can do anything．"It may not sound so good，but it really works!
●Do something nice for someone．Helping others always makers you feel good．
●Smile!Be friendly to people you meet．Look for the good things in your friends and family．
●Learn something new!Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!New challengers are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished．
●Start to write a dairy．Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thought，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings．
●Stay with your family．We all need our family time．Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin．
41．The passage may be from　 　．
A．a science book B．a magazineC．a story book D．school rules
42．According to this passage，when you are helping others，you will　 　．
A．be special B．be sure C．be remembered D．feel nice
43．What does the underlined word"a sense of accomplishment"mean in Chinese？
A．成就感B．忧伤感C．挫折感D．信任感
44．Which of the following should you say"No"to when you are unhappy？　 　
A．You should always look for the good things of others
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible．
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a dairy to express your feelings．
45．What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Do Your Best
B．It's Never Too I ate to Learn
C．Always Smile to Your Life
D．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself．
30．（10分）Amazon．com was one of the first companies which tried to sell products on the Internet．Jeff Bczos started the company．He thought，"The World Wide Web is growing 200% a year．It's going to continue to grow．Shopping is going to move to the Internet．People are going to shop online．"He dropped his good job and drove across the country to Washington．There he started an online bookstore called Amazon．com．Bezos had very little money，so the company began in a garage，and at first there were very few people who buy things．
At the Amazon．com site，people can look for a book about a subject，find many different books about that subject，read what other people think about the books，order them by credit card （信用卡），and get them in the mail in two days．This kind of bookstore was a new idea，but the business grew．In a few years，Amazon．com had 10million different things including books，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，video games and so on．Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a"such shopping mall"，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like a group of stores all in one place．
Are people going to shop online more and more？No one knows for sure．At least now online shopping is growing．
46．Amazon．com is　 　．
A．a company to sell things on the Internet
B．a bookshop to sell books to the students
C．a school to teach students on the Internet
D．a kind of e﹣mail to send and receive letters
47．What did Jeff Bezos never think？　 　
A．Shopping is going to move to the Internet．
B．People are going to shop online．
C．The World Wide Web is going to continue to grow
D．Few people are going to shop on the Internet．
48．At first Bezos only sold　 　 on the Internet．
A．CDsB．booksC．electronics D．toys
49．From the second paragraph we mainly know that　 　．
A．people can only buy books on the Internet
B．at the beginning，Amazon．Com had 10million different things
C．it's easy to buy anything on the Internet
D．most people enjoy buying things on the Internet
50．From the passage，we mainly know that　 　．
A．it's cheaper to do shopping online
B．online shopping is growing now
C．many people shop online at first
D．we are not sure if online shopping is growing．
31．（5分）阅读下面短文，把A﹣D 四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第55题．
When I was about 12，I had a classmate，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was lazy．（51）　 　 Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on．I tried to put up with her as long as I could （52）　 　 I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"
I did as he told me．（53）　 　 I brought the list back to my dad．He refused to take it．"That's just for you，"he said，"When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be helpful to you．Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is right．"
（54）　 　．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice．For some advice you will remember all your life!
A．Many years have passed．
B．At last，I became very angry．
C．Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student
D．To my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．My best friend always pointed out my shortcomings
B．My father told me to pay no attention to what she had said
C．I tried to get along with the girl as long as possible．
D．If someone said something about you，you should follow them all．
五、听力填空（共5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格．（每空一词，读两遍）
32．（5分）系统找不到该试题
六、口语表达（共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选择中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
A．How could it be made in your home？
B．I can repair it by myself．
C．When did you get it？
D．I haven't checked my e﹣mails today．
E．My father wants to buy a new one for me．
F．It doesn't work
G．What did you write in your e﹣mail？
Andy：Hi，Tina!I've sent you an e﹣mail．Have you got it？
Tina：Sorry，I haven't（61）　 　
Andy：Why not？
Tina：There's something wrong with my computer．（62）　 　
Andy：Can you repair it？
Tina：I don't think so．It is too old．（63）　 　
Andy：That's good news!You know，I've just got a new computer．
Tina：（64）　 　
Andy：Last week．
Tina：Where was it made？Was it made in Germany？
Andy：No，it was made in my home．
Tina：What？（65）　 　
Andy：You see，my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together．That's how the compute was made in my home．
34．（5分）在下面的对话中填入适当的词，使对话完整．（每空一词）
A：Have you （66）　 　 today's Xining Evening Paper？
B：Not（ 67）　 　．What does it report？
A：It reports that a bus turned over and three people died．
B：Oh，I'm sorry to （68）　 　 that．（69）　 　 about the other people？
A：（70）　 　 they were saved by the villagers nearby．
B：Were they hurt badly？
A：No，most of them were not hurt seriously．
七、综合填空（共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入下面的短文．
35．（7分）
child take fill health taste fruit French
Golden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong Kong．Its ingredients are 35% water and 65% fruit juice．The fruit juice is （71）　 　 from many different fine （72）　 　，such as oranges，apples，pears from South America，and grapes from（73）　 　．Golden Sun is a very （74）　 　 fruit drink．It is （75）　 　 of plenty of vitamin C，which is important and necessary to our health．It is of natural taste with no sugar and it（76）　 　 very delicious．It is good not only for （77）　 　 but also for adults．So it is better to have it twice a day．Choose Golden Sun，and choose a good way to keep in good health!
八、任务型阅读（共10分）
36．（10分）Most American students 78．have to say goodbye to expensive things these days．"People are afraid to spend money now，"said Linda， 79．who has a shoe and handbag store．"They don't know what the future will bring．"During the financial crisis （金融危机），the country has to sell or close some biggest banks．This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things．
The crisis began several years ago．Experts （专家） think 80．it was because US banks lentmoney too easily．A lot of people and companies，who borrowed money，found themselves unable to pay it back．This left the banks，as well as well as the people who put their money in the banks，without money．Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across foreign countries，the whole world was （81） （陷入麻烦）
The US government agreed on a 700billion plan to try to save the financial market．But no one is sure whether it will help or not．Presidents from 20countries tried to work together to find a way out of the money trouble．
78．用适当的词或短语替换划线部分，保持基本意义不变．　 　
79．用适当的词代替who，使之成为简单句的主语．　 　
80．把划线部分译为中文．　 　
81．用英语完成此处，每空一词．　 　
82．根据短文内容用适当的词补全句子．The passage is mainly about　 　．
九、书面表达（共23分）A）根据汉语完成句子．（每空一词）
37．（2分）印度是世界上第二人口大国．
India has the　 　 population in the world．
38．（2分）上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影．
　 　 Tom　 　 Mary went to see the film with us last Saturday．
39．（2分）近来人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题．
The hot topic that people are　 　 these days is the safety of food．
40．（2分）因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟
I believe more and more people will　 　 smoking because it's not allowed in public．
十、文段表达．
41．（15分）根据中文提示和英文内容，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的回信．（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
假设你叫小明，你的英国朋友Jennifer 今年寒假要来你所居住的城市旅游，请根据她的来信内容写一封回信，回答她提出的问题并介绍你给她安排的一项有趣的活动．
Dear Xiaoming，
I'm so excited about my trip to Xining．Now I am writing to ask you for help．Can you answer my questions？Thanks!
First，what is the weather like in your city？Does it snow a lot in winter？I need to have the right kinds of clothes and shoes．Next，what kind of food do you usually have in your family？Finally，what festival do you have during my stay in Xining？I will arrive on Dec.28and leave on Feb.26．I hope there are there are more interesting things to do together with your family．
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Jennifer
Dear Jennifer，
I'm very happy that you are coming to Xining soon．And I would be very happy to answer your questions．

I couldn't wait to meet you at the airport!
Xiaoming．

2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共15分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
三、听长对话，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（共15分）
13．（1分）She has ________ bad cold．She had better stay in ________ bed．（　　）
A．a； a B．a；/ C．the； the D．/； a
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】她得了重感冒，她最好呆在床上．
【解答】答案 B
结合句意，本题考察固定搭配has a bad cold，得了重感冒，因为bad cold是重感冒的意思，是名词短语，所以bad cold前要用a，排除C和D，第二个空考察固定搭配 stay in bed 呆在床上，中间没有冠词，所以排除A，故选B
【点评】结合句意，找出本题的考点，根据固定搭配，推出答案
14．（1分）We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help．（　　）
A．without B．with C．for D．by
【考点】73：方式介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作．
【解答】答案：A．
结合前面一句的"We couldn't finish our work so early"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项 without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
15．（1分）﹣Would you like some ________？
﹣Oh，yes，just a little．（　　）
A．potatoes B．eggs C．porridge D．vegetables
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣请你喝些粥好吗？
﹣好的，来一点儿吧．
【解答】答案：C；potato马铃薯，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；porridge粥； 稀饭；不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；根据句中的a little可知上句需要填不可数名词；故选C．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
16．（1分）________ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring（　　）
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands
C．Two thousand of D．Thousand of
【考点】A9：数词的用法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】明年春天数以千计的树将被栽在那座山上
【解答】答案 A
本题考察数词thousand与thousands of的区别，thousand用在前面有具体数词时，表示"千"，如two thousan