2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共15分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片1（1分）系统找不到该试题2（1分）系统找不到该试题3（1分）系统找不到该试题4（1分）系统找不到该试题5（1分）系统找不到该试题二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）6（1分）系统找不到该试题7（1分）系统找不到该试题8（1分）系统找不到该试题9（1分）系统找不到该试题10（1分）系统找不到该试题三、听长对话，选择正确答案（读两遍）11（2分）系统找不到该试题12（3分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（共15分）13（1分）She has _ bad coldShe had better stay in _ bed（）Aa； aBa；/Cthe； theD/； a14（1分）We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help（）AwithoutBwithCforDby15（1分）Would you like some _？Oh，yes，just a little（）ApotatoesBeggsCporridgeDvegetables16（1分）_ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring（）AThousands ofBTwo thousandsCTwo thousand ofDThousand of17（1分）That man over there _ be Mr WangHe has gone to Yushu（）AmayBmustntCshouldDcant18（1分）_do you have an English party？Once a week（）AHow oldBHow farCHow oftenDHow long19（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home（）AunderstoodBrealizedCbelievedDseemed20（1分）In our hospital，the number of women doctors _ larger and larger（）AisBareCbeDbeen21（1分）This dress was last years styleI think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year（）Aso thatBas ifCeven thoughDever since22（1分）Hurry up!The concert _ for ten minutes（）Ahas begunBhas been onCbeganDwas on23（1分）The teacher often told Mike _ too much time playing computer games（）Anot to spendBto not spendCdoesnt spendDnot spend24（1分）You come from England，dont you？_I come from a small town near London（）ANo，I doBNo，I dontCYes，I amDYes，I do25（1分）Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year？（）ABCD26（1分）There is _ in todays homework（）Adifficult nothingBdifficult anythingCnothing difficultDanything difficult27（1分）Do you know ？Sorry，I dont have a watch（）Awhose watch this isBwhose watch is thisCwhat time it isDwhat time is it三、完形填空（共10分）28（10分）If you travel to some towns in Tailand，youll be lucky enough to be served by guidesmonkeysThe monkeys are always ready to help youWhen you are （31） ，you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant（32） you are tired，put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a （33） You dont feel（34） when they put their hands in front of you after they have （35） youThey just hope you can give them a little money as a tipAfter you have given them the money，theyll wave their hands to say （36） Believe it or not，these moneys are graduates of the School for Monkeys in Tailand，where they were （37） for one yearThese monkey （38） are not the only ones in the worldSome are now being trained as （39） in an American medical collegeThese moneys are expected to （40） patients in hospital after they graduated from the school31AthirstyBfullChungryDsad32ABecauseBIfCThoughDBefore33ArestaurantBhospitalCschoolDhotel34AsurprisedBlonelyCgladDworried35AhelpedBfedCcaughtDwatched36AwishBluckCgoodbyeDhello37AtoldBtrainedCclosedDlearned38AstudentsBteachersCdoctorsDkings39AanimalsBsoldiersCguidesDnurses40Alook forBlook afterClook atDtake care四、阅读理解（共25分）29（10分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourselfLook in the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and theres no one in the world like meI can do anythingIt may not sound so good，but it really works!Do something nice for someoneHelping others always makers you feel goodSmile!Be friendly to people you meetLook for the good things in your friends and familyLearn something new!Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!New challengers are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finishedStart to write a dairyTurn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thought，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelingsStay with your familyWe all need our family timeTalk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin41The passage may be from Aa science book Ba magazineCa story book Dschool rules42According to this passage，when you are helping others，you will Abe special Bbe sure Cbe remembered Dfeel nice43What does the underlined worda sense of accomplishmentmean in Chinese？A成就感B忧伤感C挫折感D信任感44Which of the following should you sayNoto when you are unhappy？ AYou should always look for the good things of othersBStay alone at home as much as possibleCLearn something new and go for it!DKeep a dairy to express your feelings45What is the best title for the passage？ ADo Your BestBIts Never Too I ate to LearnCAlways Smile to Your Life DSix Ways to Feel Good about Yourself30（10分）Amazoncom was one of the first companies which tried to sell products on the InternetJeff Bczos started the companyHe thought，The World Wide Web is growing 200% a yearIts going to continue to growShopping is going to move to the InternetPeople are going to shop onlineHe dropped his good job and drove across the country to WashingtonThere he started an online bookstore called AmazoncomBezos had very little money，so the company began in a garage，and at first there were very few people who buy thingsAt the Amazoncom site，people can look for a book about a subject，find many different books about that subject，read what other people think about the books，order them by credit card （信用卡），and get them in the mail in two daysThis kind of bookstore was a new idea，but the business grewIn a few years，Amazoncom had 10million different things including books，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，video games and so onToday you can buy anything from food to gold rings at asuch shopping mall，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like a group of stores all in one placeAre people going to shop online more and more？No one knows for sureAt least now online shopping is growing46Amazoncom is Aa company to sell things on the Internet Ba bookshop to sell books to the studentsCa school to teach students on the Internet Da kind of email to send and receive letters47What did Jeff Bezos never think？ AShopping is going to move to the InternetBPeople are going to shop onlineCThe World Wide Web is going to continue to growDFew people are going to shop on the Internet48At first Bezos only sold on the InternetACDsBbooksCelectronics Dtoys49From the second paragraph we mainly know that Apeople can only buy books on the InternetBat the beginning，AmazonCom had 10million different thingsCits easy to buy anything on the InternetDmost people enjoy buying things on the Internet50From the passage，we mainly know that Aits cheaper to do shopping online Bonline shopping is growing nowCmany people shop online at first Dwe are not sure if online shopping is growing31（5分）阅读下面短文，把AD 四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第55题When I was about 12，I had a classmate，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）Sometimes she said I was lazy（51） Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so onI tried to put up with her as long as I could （52） I ran to my father with tears in my eyesHe listened to me quietly，and then he asked，Are the things she said true or not？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are truePay no attention to the other things she saidI did as he told me（53） I brought the list back to my dadHe refused to take itThats just for you，he said，When something said about you is true，youll find it will be helpful to youListen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is right（54） The situation often appears in my mindIn our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for adviceFor some advice you will remember all your life!AMany years have passedBAt last，I became very angryCSometimes she said I wasnt a good studentDTo my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true55Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AMy best friend always pointed out my shortcomingsBMy father told me to pay no attention to what she had saidCI tried to get along with the girl as long as possibleDIf someone said something about you，you should follow them all五、听力填空（共5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格（每空一词，读两遍）32（5分）系统找不到该试题六、口语表达（共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选择中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项33（5分）AHow could it be made in your home？BI can repair it by myselfCWhen did you get it？DI havent checked my emails todayEMy father wants to buy a new one for meFIt doesnt workGWhat did you write in your email？Andy：Hi，Tina!Ive sent you an emailHave you got it？Tina：Sorry，I havent（61） Andy：Why not？Tina：Theres something wrong with my computer（62） Andy：Can you repair it？Tina：I dont think soIt is too old（63） Andy：Thats good news!You know，Ive just got a new computerTina：（64） Andy：Last weekTina：Where was it made？Was it made in Germany？Andy：No，it was made in my homeTina：What？（65） Andy：You see，my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them togetherThats how the compute was made in my home34（5分）在下面的对话中填入适当的词，使对话完整（每空一词）A：Have you （66） todays Xining Evening Paper？B：Not（ 67） What does it report？A：It reports that a bus turned over and three people diedB：Oh，Im sorry to （68） that（69） about the other people？A：（70） they were saved by the villagers nearbyB：Were they hurt badly？A：No，most of them were not hurt seriously七、综合填空（共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入下面的短文35（7分）child take fill health taste fruit FrenchGolden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong KongIts ingredients are 35% water and 65% fruit juiceThe fruit juice is （71） from many different fine （72） ，such as oranges，apples，pears from South America，and grapes from（73） Golden Sun is a very （74） fruit drinkIt is （75） of plenty of vitamin C，which is important and necessary to our healthIt is of natural taste with no sugar and it（76） very deliciousIt is good not only for （77） but also for adultsSo it is better to have it twice a dayChoose Golden Sun，and choose a good way to keep in good health!八、任务型阅读（共10分）36（10分）Most American students 78have to say goodbye to expensive things these daysPeople are afraid to spend money now，said Linda， 79who has a shoe and handbag storeThey dont know what the future will bringDuring the financial crisis （金融危机），the country has to sell or close some biggest banksThis has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive thingsThe crisis began several years agoExperts （专家） think 80it was because US banks lentmoney too easilyA lot of people and companies，who borrowed money，found themselves unable to pay it backThis left the banks，as well as well as the people who put their money in the banks，without moneySince the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across foreign countries，the whole world was （81） （陷入麻烦）The US government agreed on a 700billion plan to try to save the financial marketBut no one is sure whether it will help or notPresidents from 20countries tried to work together to find a way out of the money trouble78用适当的词或短语替换划线部分，保持基本意义不变 79用适当的词代替who，使之成为简单句的主语 80把划线部分译为中文 81用英语完成此处，每空一词 82根据短文内容用适当的词补全句子The passage is mainly about 九、书面表达（共23分）A）根据汉语完成句子（每空一词）37（2分）印度是世界上第二人口大国India has the population in the world38（2分）上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影 Tom Mary went to see the film with us last Saturday39（2分）近来人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题The hot topic that people are these days is the safety of food40（2分）因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟I believe more and more people will smoking because its not allowed in public十、文段表达41（15分）根据中文提示和英文内容，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的回信（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数假设你叫小明，你的英国朋友Jennifer 今年寒假要来你所居住的城市旅游，请根据她的来信内容写一封回信，回答她提出的问题并介绍你给她安排的一项有趣的活动Dear Xiaoming，Im so excited about my trip to XiningNow I am writing to ask you for helpCan you answer my questions？Thanks!First，what is the weather like in your city？Does it snow a lot in winter？I need to have the right kinds of clothes and shoesNext，what kind of food do you usually have in your family？Finally，what festival do you have during my stay in Xining？I will arrive on Dec.28and leave on Feb.26I hope there are there are more interesting things to do together with your familyLooking forward to hearing from youJenniferDear Jennifer，Im very happy that you are coming to Xining soonAnd I would be very happy to answer your questions I couldnt wait to meet you at the airport!Xiaoming2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共15分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片1（1分）系统找不到该试题2（1分）系统找不到该试题3（1分）系统找不到该试题4（1分）系统找不到该试题5（1分）系统找不到该试题二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）6（1分）系统找不到该试题7（1分）系统找不到该试题8（1分）系统找不到该试题9（1分）系统找不到该试题10（1分）系统找不到该试题三、听长对话，选择正确答案（读两遍）11（2分）系统找不到该试题12（3分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（共15分）13（1分）She has _ bad coldShe had better stay in _ bed（）Aa； aBa；/Cthe； theD/； a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】她得了重感冒，她最好呆在床上【解答】答案 B结合句意，本题考察固定搭配has a bad cold，得了重感冒，因为bad cold是重感冒的意思，是名词短语，所以bad cold前要用a，排除C和D，第二个空考察固定搭配 stay in bed 呆在床上，中间没有冠词，所以排除A，故选B【点评】结合句意，找出本题的考点，根据固定搭配，推出答案14（1分）We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help（）AwithoutBwithCforDby【考点】73：方式介词菁优网版权所有【分析】没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作【解答】答案：A结合前面一句的We couldnt finish our work so early可以推断这句话表达的意思是没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项 without 意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径15（1分）Would you like some _？Oh，yes，just a little（）ApotatoesBeggsCporridgeDvegetables【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】请你喝些粥好吗？好的，来一点儿吧【解答】答案：C；potato马铃薯，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；porridge粥； 稀饭；不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；根据句中的a little可知上句需要填不可数名词；故选C【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索16（1分）_ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring（）AThousands ofBTwo thousandsCTwo thousand ofDThousand of【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】明年春天数以千计的树将被栽在那座山上【解答】答案 A本题考察数词thousand与thousands of的区别，thousand用在前面有具体数词时，表示千，如two thousan