2015年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2015年西藏中考英语真题及答案一、语 音 从 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小题1分，共计5分）1（1分）Adrive Bicecream Cfine Dfish2（1分）Aonce Bcity Ccake Dnice3（1分）Aearly Bnear Cear Dhear4（1分）Ahigh Benough Clight Dbright5（1分）Aeggs Bbooks Cthanks Dmaps二、单项选择 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分，共计25分）6（1分）It is wellknown to all that English is_ useful language（）AaBanCtheD/7（1分）Ifs going to rainTake_ umbrella with_（）Ayou； youByour； yourCyour； youDyou； your8（1分）The terrible earthquake happened_ the afternoon of April 25th，2015（）AinBatCtoDon9（1分）Must I finish my homework before lunchMom？_You may do it later（）ANo，you mustntBNo，you needntCYes，you have toDYes，you must10（1分）Hurry up，_ youll miss the train（）AbutBsoCandDor11（1分）There are fifty students in our class，_of us are from Lhasa（）Atwo thirdBsecond （birdCtwo thirdsDsecond thirds12（1分）What_ the number of the teachers in your school？About two hundredA number of them_women teachers（）Ais； areBis； isCare； isDare； are13（1分）Jenny，please_ the TV a bit，its too loud!（）Aturn downBturn upCturn onDturn to14（1分）Come onDont stopThe_you climb，the_ you will see（）Ahighest； farthestBhighly； fartherChigh； farDhigher； farther15（1分）Could you tell me_the Potala Palace（布 达 拉 宮）？Next Sunday（）Awhen will they visitBwhen they will visitChow will they visitDhow they will visit16（1分）It is so hot today，we want to drink_（）Acold somethingBsomething coldCanything coldDcold anything17（1分）It is not easy _us_a foreign language well（）Aof； to learnBfor； learnCfor； to learnDof； learn18（1分）She cried_when she heard the _news（）Asad； badBsad； badlyCsadly； badlyDsadly； bad19（1分）Lets have a picnic，_（）Awill youBshall weCdo weDdont we20（1分）This question is so hardYes，its_ than that one（）Amuch more difficultBso more difficultCtoo more difficultDmany more difficult21（1分）_is she looking for？Her iPad mini（）AWhoBWhichCWhomDWhat22（1分）I am not going to play football tomorrow_I have to look after my little sister at home（）ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither 1 amDSo I am23（1分）Supper is readyHelp yourself!一 Wow!It_ deliciousYou are really good at cooking（）AtastesBsoundsClooksDfeels24（1分）Mary has two lovely petsOne is a white cat，_ is a brown dog（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers25（1分）There_ a sports meeting in our school next month（）Ais going to beBwill haveCare going to beDis going to have26（1分）Li Ming didnt go home_ he finished cleaning the classroom（）AifBuntilCsinceDas27（1分）My father was_ TV while my mother was_ a story book（）Alooking； watchingBseeing； readingCwatching； readingDwatching； looking28（1分）MrBlack gave us_ on how to keep healthy（）Asome piece of adviceBsome pieces of adviceCsome piece of advicesDsome pieces of advices29（1分）_ worried the mother was!She could not fall asleep all night（）AHowBHow aCWhat aDWhat30（1分）My parents and I will go on a trip to London tomorrow（）AI dont think soBNot at allCThank youDHave a good time三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）31（10分）MrsGreen has lived in the city for about forty yearsShe is very （31） and has got a lot of moneyBut sheNever（32） something expensive for her family and always does all the（33） herselfOne morning，when she got up，she felt（34） After breakfast she felt even worseShe found some medicineand（35） itBut it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospitalThe doctor（36） and asked her to be in hospital，but she refused and went home on footAs soon as she got home，the（37） rangShe hurried to answer itThedoctor told her she（38） her wallet in the hospital and a nurse had found itCould you tell me her name，please？asked MrsGreenOf course，MrsGreenAre you going to（39） her？asked the doctorNo，noThe old woman said in a hurry，My bag（40） three years agoI want to know if she found it31ArichBpoorCgoodDbad32AborrowsBlendsCsellsDbuys33AhomeworkBhouseworkCschool workDfarm work34AhappyBangryCterribleDsorry35AateBtookCthrewDburnt36Adressed her upBlooked her upCmoved her awayDlooked her over37AtelephoneBbellCclockD door38AleftBlostChad leftDhad lost39AhelpBseeCwelcomeDthank40AlostBwas lostCforgotDwas forgotten四、阅读理解（每小题5分，共10分）32（5分）阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sisterBut I studied alone at home because would have an English testSuddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchenI thought he was cooking，so I went on studying Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrongI went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchenSo I shoutedFire，Fire!But no one heard or came outI ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbors doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no responseI got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroomI woke him up and we rushed out of the house together We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavyLuckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quicklyWhen my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tiredAfter my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy（1）The underlined wordresponsecan be replaced （代替） by AresultBanswerCquestionDkey（2）Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ ABecause his parents only liked his sisterBBecause he would have an English classCBecause he had to study for an English testDBecause there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen（3）Who put out the fire at last？ AThe writerBThe writers parentsCThe writers neighborDThe firemen（4）According to the passage，which of the following in TRUE？ AThe writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire startedBNo one helped the writers neighbor put out the fireCThe fire happened last Friday eveningDThe writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened（5）Whats the passage mainly about？ AHow to put out a fireBMy neighbor was a brave manCI saved my neighbor from the fireDI studied a test at home33（5分）The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809His family lived not far from the River Severn，EnglandCharlesfather was a wellknown doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientistCharlesfather hoped that his son would also become a doctorAs a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forestsHe watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science booksHe also liked collecting very muchHe collected many things：eggs，stones，and leavesHis father did not like this，as Charles was not studying very well at schoolhe was interested in the history of natureIn order to become a doctor，he was sent to Edinburgh University at the age of sixteenBut he was interested in history of natureThen he studied at Cambridge University until 1831In 1842，Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of the changes in natureDarwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really changeBy 1859，Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of SpeciesIt made a great hit in the world of scienceHe was opposed （反对） by the church and even by some scientistsBut later，more and more scientists agreed with himDarwin continued his studies in science until he died in 188246When was Charles Darwin born？ AIn 1809BIn 1842CIn 1831DIn 188247What was Chargesfathersjob？ AA scientistBA writerCA doctorDA teacher48When Darwin was a boy，he collected the following things except AstonesBeggsCLeavesDbooks49When he was years old，he was sent to Edinburgh UniversityA.60B.16C.50D.7350According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ AHis grandfather was a great doctor and scientistBHe went to live in Kent in 1842CDarwins famous book The Origin of Species was opposed by his familyDCharles Darwin died in 1882五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正，每小題2分，共计10分）34（2分）Shanghai is one of the biggest city of China A B C D35（2分）We can see thousand of stars in the sky at night A B C D36（2分）Tom will go fishing this weekend if he will have time A B C D37（2分）Tom has borrowed my bike for two weeks A B C D38（2分）Neither Tony nor I are interested in using WeChat（微信） A B C D六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）39（1分）A lot of （child） are dancing in the garden40（1分）They live on the （twenty） floor and they have to take a lift every day41（1分）Today is （sun）Lets go boating42（1分）My cousin likes （west） food very much43（1分）Kids，dont play with fireYou may hurt （you）44（1分）Its raining （heavy） outsideWhat about playing cards instead of going out？45（1分）The old man was so （excite） that he couldnt say a word46（1分）Its about two （hour） ride from here to my hometown47（1分）You have made great progress!You made （few） mistakes than before48（1分）65Swimming in the river is （danger）七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子，每小题2分，共计10分）49（2分）He caught some fish yesterday（改为否定句）He yesterday50（2分）He visit his grandparents once a week对画线部分提问） he his grandparents？51（2分）The nurse must take good care of all the kids（改为被动语态）All the kids good care of the nurse52（2分）My daughter isnt old enough to do to school（改为同义句）My daughter is to school53（2分）Will Ann come to my birthday party？I dont know（合并复合句）I dont know Ann my birthday party八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）54（1分）Our teacher told us the earth （go） around the sun55（1分）Every student should try his best （study） hard56（1分）They （prepare） for the final exam now57（1分） （not wake） up your sister，DannyShe needs a good sleep58（1分）The volunteers （plant） lots of trees last spring59（1分）This car （make） in Japan in the1980s60（1分）Stop （smoke）!Its bad for your health61（1分）What you （do） at nine oclock yesterday morning？62（1分）He （not see） his aunt for a long time63（1分）I often hear him （sing） in the early morning九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词，每小题2分，共计10分）64（2分）有些人习惯午饭后喝茶Some people tea after lunch65（2分）成龙作为一名演员而出名Jackie Chan an 66（2分）他花了三年时间来建造这所房子It three years the house67（2分）我期盼着不久就能收到你的来信I am to you soon68（2分）在老师的帮助下，我能够用英语和外国人交流了 the teachers ，I am communicate with foreigners in English2015年西藏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语 音 从 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小题1分，共计5分）1（1分）Adrive Bicecream Cfine Dfish【解答】D2（1分）Aonce Bcity Ccake Dnice【解答】C3（1分）Aearly Bnear Cear Dhear【解答】A4（1分）Ahigh Benough Clight Dbright【解答】B5（1分）Aeggs Bbooks Cthanks Dmaps【解答】A二、单项选择 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分，共计25分）6（1分）It is wellknown to all that English is_ useful language（）AaBanCtheD/【解答】答案：A 根据后文useful language，这里表示泛指一门有用的语言，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A7（1分）Ifs going to rainTake_ umbrella with_（）Ayou； youByour； yourCyour； youDyou； your【解答】答案：Cyou意思是你，你们可以作主格或宾格，可以作主语或宾语；your意思是你的，你们的后面经常跟名词根据第一个空格后面的词语是名词umbrella，所以前面要用your来填空，第二个空格前面介词with，所以空格处需要用宾格来填空，所以这个句子的意思是天就要下雨了，你要随身带着你的伞综上所述，故选C8（1分）The terrible earthquake happened_ the afternoon of April 25th，2015（）AinBatCtoDon【解答】答案：D根据题意这场可怕的地震发生在2015年4月25日的下午，可知表示在具体某一天的下午用介词on，结合选项，古选D9（1分）Must I finish my homework before lunchMom？_You may do it later（）ANo，you mustntBNo，you needntCYes，you have toDYes，you must【解答】答案：B考查交际用语句意我必须在午饭前完成我的作业妈妈？不，你不必你可以以后再做A不，你不许B不，你不必C是的，你不得不D是的，你必须结合语境我必须在午饭前完成我的作业妈妈？_你可以以后再做，可知，应该用否定回答不，你不必，选B10（1分）Hurry up，_ youll miss the train（）AbutBsoCandDor【解答】答案：D并列连词but意为但是，表示转折关系；并列连词so表示因此、所以之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系；并列连词and意为和，又；并列连词or意为或者，表示选择关系；根据Hurry up，_ youll miss the train此处该用：句型祈使句+or+陈述句中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为否则，要不然，故选D11（1分）There are fifty students in our class，_of us are from Lhasa（）Atwo thirdBsecond （birdCtwo thirdsDsecond thirds【解答】答案：C根据题意我们班有五十个学生，三分之二来自拉萨，可知考查分数，分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数，结合选项，C选项符合题意，故选C12（1分）What_ the number of the teachers in your school？About two hundredA number of them_women teachers（）Ais； areBis； isCare； isDare； are【解答】答案：A根据题意你们学校老师的数量是多少？大约二百很多是女老师，可知the number of后面接动词单数，A number of 后接动词复数，结合选项，故选A13（1分）Jenny，please_ the TV a bit，its too loud!（）Aturn downBturn upCturn onDturn to【解答】考查动词短语辨析及句意理解，文中提到its too loud!声音太大了，所以应该是把声音调低一点，A把声音调小，B把声音上调，C打开，D转向故选：A14（1分）Come onDont stopThe_you climb，the_ you will see（）Ahighest； farthestBhighly； fartherChigh； farDhigher； farther【解答】答案：D根据题意你爬的越高，你将会看的越远，可知是考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越就越，结合选项，D选项符合题意，故选D15（1分）Could you tell me_the Potala Palace（布 达 拉 宮）？Next Sunday（）Awhen will they visitBwhen they will visitChow will they visitDhow they will visit【解答】答案：Btell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C结合下文Next Sunday用when什么时候，故选B16（1分）It is so hot today，we want to drink_（）Acold somethingBsomething coldCanything coldDcold anything【解答】答案：Bsomething意思是某事，某物；anything意思是任何事物这两个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面根据It is so hot today，今天是如此的热，因此可知这句话的意思是今天是如此的热，我们想喝点凉的东西综上所述，故选B17（1分）It is not easy _us_a foreign language well（）Aof； to learn