四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。
2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分(选择题共70分)
注意事项:
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
—________ I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A. Well, nothing much. B. Glad to hear that.
C. Sure no problem. D. Very kind of you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？——嗯，没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。
考查情景交际。Well, nothing much嗯，没什么；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.”可推断，珍妮应该是回答“没什么”。故选A。
2. —Is this Linda’s notebook?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是琳达的笔记本吗？——不，是我的。桌子上那个厚的是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据“No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ...”可知，空格处表达“她的笔记本”，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3. —When was the Communist Party of China founded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday this year.
A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921年。今年是她的第一百个生日。
考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth百（序数词）；hundreds of成百上千；the hundredth第一百个。根据“It’s her ... birthday this year.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。
4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
5. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。
6. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
7. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
8. “I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he __
A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。”
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。
9. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon还有多久；根据回答“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用how often提问，故选B。
10. —Can you tell me for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Today is Tom’s birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being ____11____ him. He feels very disappointed. He can’t find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy working don’t care for him on his special day. ____12____ the cake is very delicious, he doesn’t want to touch it. He just ____13____ his children to come and stay with him.
Nowadays, many people are so busy that they ____14____ visit their parents. However, blood is ____15____ thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.
11. A. in B. with C. over D. about
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices
14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
15. A. less B. more C. much D. little
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过讲述七十岁汤姆生日时，希望孩子们能在身边陪他一起过生日，呼吁人们要多陪陪父母，因为血浓于水。
【11题详解】
句意：但是没有人和他在一起。
in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about关于。根据“He feels very disappointed.”可推断，应该是没有人和他在一起。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Since因为。根据“…the cake is very delicious, he doesn’t want to touch it.”可知，空格所在句的前后句构成了转折，用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他只期望他的孩子们能来和他d待在一起。
expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在，许多人很忙，很少去看望父母。
usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“many people are so busy”可推断，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，血浓于水。
less更少；more更多；much许多，修饰比较级；little少量。根据“Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.”可推断，空格处要表达血比水“更”浓，“thicker”是比较级，用“much”修饰。故选C。
B
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted to travel in the ____16____. So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was ____17____. He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as ____18____ as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large ____19____ and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, ____20____ the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house-a dark place. When he got in, ____21____ shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would ____22____, for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had ____23_ for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick beat his head ____24____ the bars. Dick was too _____25_____ to think of eating or drinking.
The _____26_____ Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends, the _____27_____ , the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he _____28_____ do. “Sing, sing!” said he. But Dick was too sad to _____29_____ . A prison is no place in which to sing. _____30_____ the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant’s hand!
This is a true story. Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house
17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed
18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short
19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag
20. A. but B. so C. or D. for
21. A. it B. he C. that D. they
22. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die
23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined
24. A. into B. above C. among D. against
25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested
26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy
27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire
28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to
29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing
30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了小鸟迪克被一个残忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。
forest森林；river河；hands手；house房子。根据“So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.”可知，迪克应该是去“森林”旅行。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他正要在树林里的一条河边喝水时被抓住了。
found发现；caught抓住；moved移动；killed杀。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可知，他应该是被“抓住了”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他发现自己在一个高个子的巨人的手里，这个巨人是他自己的一百倍大！
big大的；thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可推断，此处要表达巨人比他“大”一百倍。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放进一个大袋子里，把他带走了。
hole洞；building建筑物；prison监狱；bag袋子。根据“Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag”可知，此处应该是把他放进“袋子”里。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：可怜的迪克想从袋子里出来，但巨人只是笑了。
but但是；so所以；or否则；for因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他一进门，就把门关上，把迪克从包里拿出来。
it它；he他；that那个；they他们。根据“When he got in”可知，空格处指巨人，用“he”指代。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：迪克现在想他会死的，因为当他环顾四周时，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的两个兄弟被烤成了巨人的晚餐。
argue争论；jump跳；stick粘贴；die死亡。根据“his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner”可推断，迪克应该是认为他将会“死”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，巨人并没有杀死迪克，而是把他关进了他为他准备的监狱。
prepared准备；sent发送；asked问；imagined想象。根据“However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison…”可推断，应该是关进为迪克“准备的”监狱。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：迪克把头撞在栏杆上。
into进入；above在上面；among在……之间；against反对、碰。根据“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可推断，迪克应该是用头“反抗、碰”栏杆想出去。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。
surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“too…to think of eating or drinking.”可推断，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因为“太害怕”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活……。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，迪克被关进监狱，由此推断他此刻是“可怜的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活——温暖的家，亲密的朋友，阳光，树木和鲜花。
sunlight阳光；giant巨人；darkness黑暗；fire火。根据“Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends…”并结合选项可知，空格处应该是表达积极的事物，结合上文“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可知，此处应该是表达“阳光”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：巨人又来了，想让迪克像以前那样唱歌。
happened to恰巧；used to曾经、以前；seemed to似乎；continued to继续。根据“The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he…do. ‘Sing, sing!’ said he.”可知，此处表达“曾经、以前”唱歌。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但迪克伤心得唱不出歌来。
dance跳舞；eat吃；travel旅行；sing唱歌。根据“A prison is no place in which to sing.”可知，迪克唱不出歌。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后巨人生气了，把迪克拿出来强迫他唱歌。
Widely广泛地；Recently最近；Finally最后；Mainly主要地。根据“…the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing”可推断，巨人应该是“最后”生气了。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
—You’ll become “bored”
Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
—You’ll be able to reduce your “work” hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
—You’ll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
31. What happened to the writer’s smartphone?
A. It was lost. B. It had no sound.
C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black.
32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?
A. For 24 hours. B. For one week.
C. For one month. D. For sixty days.
33. Boredom is a good way for the writer ________.
A. to create new ideas B. to start a business
C. to set up a project D. to relax the body
34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work _____
A. more terribly B. more quickly
C. more carelessly D. more comfortably
35. What can improve people’s mental health according to the passage?
A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news.
C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己60天没有用智能手机的经历，讲述了没有智能手机的好处：你会变得无聊；你可以减少你的工作时间；你的心理健康会大有改善。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black.”可知，作者的手机屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.”可知，作者60天没有用智能手机。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project.”可知，作者认为无聊是一种在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方法。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.”可知，由于没有智能手机，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作者在更短的时间内完成了任务，即作者完成工作更快。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people.”可知，作者认为心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是真正与人沟通，即与人在现实中沟通。故选C。
B
In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
36. How old was the postman when he started his job?
A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old.
C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old.