四川攀枝花2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语
本试题卷共10页，满分120分。
注意事项：
1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用28铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定的位置上。
4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题，共三部分)
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题仅读一遍。
1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter.
2. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she hasn't. C. No, she won't
3. A. She has a cold. B. She's lovely. C. She's forty.
4. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.
5. A. He's short. B. He likes playing football. C. He is outgoing and creative.

II. 听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?
A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.
7. What time will the apple pie be ready?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
8. Where will the meeting be held tomorrow?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the school office.
9. What does Jane do?
A. She is a doctor. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a teacher.
10. What did the man do over the weekend?
A. He went camping. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the zoo.

III. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11. How long will the man stay at the hotel?
A. One night. B. Two nights C. Three nights.
12. How much does the man have to pay for the room?
A. $ 12.50. B. $25.00. C. $ 37.50
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题
13. What's the age of the dog?
A. Eleven. B. Seven C. Five.
14. Who takes the dog for a walk in the evening?
A. The woman's husband. B. The woman C. The woman's son
15. Where does the dog sleep during the night?
A. In the living room. B. In the woman's room. C. In the woman's son's room.

IV. 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How many children dose Nelly have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What were the children doing when Nelly got home?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Fighting.
18. What was on the sofa?
A. Some cookies. B. Empty glasses. C. Dirty socks.
19. How did Nelly probably feel when she entered the living room?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited.
20. What did the eldest child do?
A. He swept the floor. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He washed the clothes.

第二部分 英语基础知识运用。
第一节 单项选择。
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
1.—Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog?
—____________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.
A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. I'm afraid not.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得很寂寞，因为我没有人陪我玩。我可以养条狗吗？——恐怕我们不能在这座高楼里养宠物。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。Anything else?还有别的吗？I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句We aren’t supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.可知，这里是表达“不能养狗”，四个选项中D选项符合，故选D。
2.—There is a mistake in your sentence.
—0h, I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的句子中有个错误。——我明白了。usually这个单词中我漏了个u。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词a/an，又其后字母u为辅音音素开头，应该用a，故选A。
3.—Cindy, it's very nice _____________you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.
—It's my pleasure.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。
考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。
4.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.
A. are both; both work B. are all; work all C. both are; work both D. all are; all work
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她父母都是医生。他们都在附近的一家医院上班。
考查副词及其位置。both两者都，位于be动词后，实意动词前；all三者及以上都，位于be动词后，实意动词前。两空都是指她父母两者，可知用both，再根据其位置，故选A。
5.—Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)_____________. I saw her playing on the playground just now.
A. result B. matter C. excuse D. expression
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会？——她说她头痛，但那只是个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。result结果；matter事情；excuse理由；expression表达；根据句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing on the playground just now.可知，这里表达的是“理由，借口”，英语是excuse，故选C。
6.—Does your brother like his new job?
—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.
A. hard; happily B. hard; happy C. hardly; happily D. hardly; happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我认为是的。他工作很努力，也很开心。
考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；由句意可知，空一应该表示“努力地”，副词修饰实义动词，故用 hard；is是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he is happy。故选B。
7.The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A. to; smoking B. not; to smoke C. to; to smoke D. not to; smoking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.，意为“告诫某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据语境，可知是“要戒烟”，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，若是stop to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟”，故选A。
8.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母特别痴迷《跑男》。你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。
考查并列连词。Not only; but also不但……而且……；Both; and两者都；Either; or要么……要么……；Neither; nor两者都不。根据后文“They are interested in The Voice of China”，可知是父母两人都不喜欢《跑男》，故选D。
9.—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.
A. must B. can C. shall D. have to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国计划用人工智能来保护长城。——真棒！人工智能如此有帮助，以至于人们如今在日常生活中也能够使用。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；shall将；have to不得不。根据前文“AI is so helpful”，可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”，故选B。
10.—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
A. 1990s; thirties B. 1990s; thirty C. the 1990s; thirtieth D. the 1990s; thirties
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。
根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in one's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
11.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.
A. busiest B. busy C. the busiest D. much busier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是周末了。因为我在工作日要忙得多。
考查形容词比较级。busiest最高级；busy原级；the busiest最高级；much busier比较级。根据语境，可知是工作日和周末两者相比，应该用比较级；又much可表程度修饰比较级，故选D。
12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。
考查现在完成时。went to一般过去时；has been to现在完成时，去过；has gone to现在完成时，去了未归；goes to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”，可知是还没回来，故选C。
13.We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A. if; rains B. if; rainy C whether; rain D. whether; raining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
14.—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? _____________ good news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。
15.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A. why were you late for class B. if you were late for class
C. why you were late for class D. how you went to school
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。
考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。

第二节 完形填空。
选通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
How do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?____16____do you like the future?
People think that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes____17____, so flying will be very cheap. The cars will be powered by electricity, so they will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car, even a robot. And space planes will take us around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun____18our homes. Computers will be smaller, so they will be very____19____. People will do more things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to____20____fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.
16. A. Which B. What C. Why D. How
17. A. produces B. is produced C. will be produced D. was produced
18. A. heats B. to heat C. heating D. heated
19. A. heavy B. new C. long D. light
20. A. grow B. check C. buy D. sell
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
你想象过未来的生活吗？你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的？很多人都觉得未来生活肯定和现在很不一样，这篇短文中给我们做了一些设想。
【16题详解】
句意：你觉得未来怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析及语境。Which哪一个；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据上文“How do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”这里提出了几个问题，询问我们对未来的看法。这里考查句型How do you like…?你觉得……怎么样？故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：首先，更大的飞机将被生产出来，所以飞行将非常便宜。
考查被动语态以及语境。produces生产，第三人称单数形式；is produced一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态；was produced一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语larger planes与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这里设想的是未来的生活，应用一般将来时态。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们将利用太阳为我们的家供暖。
考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。heats加热，动词第三人称单数形式；to heat动词不定式；heating动名词或现在分词形式；heated过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这里使用了句型use…to do sth.“用……去做某事”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：电脑会更小，所以它们会很轻。
考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；new新的；long长的；light轻的。根据句中“Computers will be smaller”和常识可知，电脑会更小，重量也会更轻，这样人们用起来会更加方便。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。
考查动词辨析及语境。grow种植；check核对，检查；buy买；sell卖。根据句意和空后的“…fruit and vegetables”可知，农民用水来种植水果和蔬菜。故选A。

B
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old____21____in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place____22____you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, ____23____, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even____24____Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, ____25____Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it____26____has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has____27____to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as____28____as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and____29____from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but____30____you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
21. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
22. A. when B. where C. why D. how
23 A. beside B. besides C. instead D. then
24. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrate
25. A. if B. so C. but D. or
26. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
28. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
29. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
30. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。
【21题详解】
句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语。
word话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。
when先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。
beside在……旁边；besides况且；instead反而；then然后。空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。
celebrate庆祝。celebrating动名词或动词的现在分词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词的过去式；celebrate动词原形。根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even ____ Western holidays.”可知and连接并列结构，动词都用-ing形式，此处用celebrating符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】

句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好。
if如果；so因此；but但是；or否则。空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折，所以空格处填but。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。
still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。but是表转折，根据Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。
everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用nothing符合题意。故选D。

【28题详解】
句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好。
warm温暖的，友好的；warmer更温暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD。根据上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填warm。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化。
learn学习。learns动词的第三人称单数形式；learning动名词/现在分词；in learning介词+动名词；to learn动词不定式。and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前to enjoy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式to learn。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。
make up弥补；make up of由……组成；make sure一定；be sure to一定。根据下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除D；此处用make sure接省略that的宾语从句。故选C。

第三部分 阅读理解。
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
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