2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。1. In the picture, people are celebrating _.A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Lantern FestivalD. Dragon Boat Festival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2. Of all the _, I love summer best.A. seasonsB. subjectsC. coloursD. hobbies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。3. No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.A. forB. ofC. byD. about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。考查介词辨析。for为了；of的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。4. Please move your car away, sir. This is “_” area.A. No smokingB. No parkingC. No swimmingD. No littering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。5. My cousin is _. He never forgets the things he needs to do.A. energeticB. curiousC. organizedD. confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。6. I loved the book so much that I could hardly _.A. put it upB. put it downC. put it onD. put it out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。7. _ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. Few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。8. I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.A. didnt seeB. wont seeC. havent seenD. dont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。9. Mum opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her baby.A. angrilyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. quietly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“because she didnt want to wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。10. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you _ losing everything all at one time.A. riskB. enjoyC. avoidD. consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, youlosing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。11. Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.A. unlessB. untilC. so thatD. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of all ages.A. is lovedB. was lovedC. will loveD. is loving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。13. I have decided to go to Beijing and _ one of my old friends there.A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。14 I guess you want to go fishing._. Thats exactly what I was thinking.A. You read my mindB. You are welcomeC. You never knowD. Its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我猜你想去钓鱼。你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；Its up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“Thats exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。15. Amy: You can just drop me here.Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.Amy: Its fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.What does Amy want to do? A. Have lunch.B. Take a walk.C. Call her office.D. Drive a car.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Amy: 你把我送到这里就行。Tom: 但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy: 没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交际。Have lunch.吃午餐；Take a walk.散步；Call her office.打电话给她的办公室；Drive a car.开车。根据“I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。完形填空 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。Peter: Mum, Im so proud that you are a _16_. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five.Peter: Then its hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know whats going on in their minds in class? Mum: My _17_? I look at their body language.Peter: Their body language? But _18_? Mum: Its easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most _19_ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they _20_. When I talk about something _21_, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is _22_ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. _23_ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is _24_ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they _25_ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. _26_ you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, _27_ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I _28_ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my _29_ is helping every student to learn. Their _30_ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.Peter: Mum, you are so great!16. A. policewomanB. driverC. doctorD. teacher17. A. questionB. answerC. reportD. advice18. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why19. A. look downB. look upC. look backD. look through20. A. cryB. nodC. laughD. whisper21. A. difficultB. easyC. importantD. funny22. A. excitedB. worriedC. boredD. amazed23. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. If24. A. keeping in touchB. paying attentionC. taking a messageD. getting along25. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never26. A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May27. A. andB. butC. soD. or28. A. encourageB. allowC. wishD. remind29. A. talentB. spiritC. dutyD. plan30. A. bodyB. spokenC. writtenD. foreign【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。【16题详解】句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know whats going on in their minds in class?”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。【19题详解】句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“Its easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与相处。根据“not everyone who looks up isin class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。【26题详解】句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. you teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, who knows what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。【29题详解】句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, myis helping every student to learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。阅读理解 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。From NickTo Xiao WeiSubject Hello from Nick!Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I cant wait to meet you.I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. Im short with small bright eyes. Ill wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. Ive got your photoyou look handsome. Im sure well find each other!Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder.You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but Ill be fine in a few days. I love making friends and Im not shy when Im with strangers. Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when Im with you. Oh, I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!Nick31. Which photo shows Nick?A. B. C. D. 32. What type of book does Nick like best?A. Novel.B. Science.C. Sports.D. Travel.33. What do we know about Nick?A He always works hard.B. He has met Xiao Wei before.C. He is a very shy person.D. Hes expecting his trip to China.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ill wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey.”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite.”可知，Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh, I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Lets have a look at the following Chinese classical poem: On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows, You can enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater height, Translated by Xu YuanchongIn Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.34. What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?A. Love.B. Sights.C. History.D. Feelings.35. What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Throw away.B. Carry on.C. Agree with.D. Take up.36. What does the writer of the passage probably believe?A. It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.B. People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.C. Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.D. No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows”可知，登鹳雀楼的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme.”和“As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insects wings reach out like a flys. Thats because it is a flya flower fly.Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies cant sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just