2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

试卷类型A二二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of gloves.2. What does Peter want to be in the future?A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A policeman.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.4. How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.5. How will the speakers probably go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car. 6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.7. What does Mary want?A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.9. Who may know Janes date of birth?A. The man. B. Lisa. C. The woman.10. When will Mike come back? A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon?A. Going home. B. Playing basketball. C. Going to the hospital.12. Who sent Jenny to the hospital?A. Clare. B. Jennys parents. C. Mike.13. What does Mike want to buy?A. A hat. B. A basket. C. A bike.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life. B. Weekend plans. C. Personal hobbies.15. What will Bob do first on Saturday morning? A. Practise painting. B. Check his email. C. Do his homework.16. What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a concert. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson.17. Where will the speakers and Lucy meet?A. In the park. B. Near the beach. C. At the school.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18. What is the conversation mainly about?A. What Jacks parents do.B. How Jack made friends.C. How Jack studies in Beijing.19. With whom did Jack come to Beijing?A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents.20. What can we know about Wang Ning?A. He is short. B. He often plays volleyball. C. He likes collecting stamps.21. When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends?A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22. Where was the conversation taking place?A. On the boat. B. On the phone. C. In the city center of Guilin.23. How large is Yangshuo?A. About 65 square kilometres.B. About 1418 square kilometres.C. About 1,428 square kilometres.24. How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.25. What will Amy show to Henry?A. Some rocks. B. Some photos. C. Some gifts.第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26. How long did Lao She stay at the teachers school?A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years.27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher?A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.28. What did Lao She do in London?A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese.29. When did Lao She return to China?A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.30. What can we know about Teahouse?A. It has thirteen acts.B. It was written in 1957.C. It is about Wang Lifas family life.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldnt believe her eyes. She was _1_ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even _2_ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei _3_ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for _4_ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his _5_ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them _6_ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good _7_ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because _8_ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldnt believe that completely _9_ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had _10_ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teachers encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. surprisedB. happyC. proud2. A. betterB. fairerC. worse3. A. wonderedB. forgotC. realized4. A. funB. helpC. pity5. A. booksB. handsC. toys6. A. carefullyB. nervouslyC. angrily7. A. teacherB. doctorC. player8. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebody9. A. andB. orC. but10. A. worriedB. expectedC. regretted【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。【1题详解】句意：她惊讶地看着眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；proud自豪的。根据“she couldnt believe her eyes.”可知，她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选A。2题详解】句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。better更高的；fairer更公平的；worse更糟糕的。根据“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，环境很差，结合even可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选C。【3题详解】句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“how poor the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音。fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。books书；hands手；toys玩具。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。故选B。【6题详解】句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。carefully认真地、仔细地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now”可知，应是仔细地查看。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。teacher老师；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“he became a famous doctor”可知，此处指医生。故选B。【8题详解】句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。nobody没有人；everybody所有人；somebody某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。and和；or或者；but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。【10题详解】句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。worried担心；expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65-year-old peoples, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.11. Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.A. Right.B. Wrong.12. If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.A. Right.B. Wrong.13. Many American children have very bad hearing.A. Right.B. Wrong.14. Noise can make people live a difficult life but cant drive them mad.A. Right.B. Wrong.15. The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.A. Right.B. Wrong.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.”可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65-year-old peoples”可知，许多美国儿童的听力和65岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选A。第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.Reporter: What was your life like in the past?Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it.Reporter: How has life changed?Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. Im happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she cant come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I dont like is that theres so much more traffic. Its so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.16. Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?A. Mrs. Lis father and mother.B. Mrs. Lis mother and Mrs. Li.C. Mrs. Lis brothers and sisters.D. Mrs. Lis father and the children.17. Mrs. Lis mother _.A. worked very hard at homeB. was very strict with her childrenC. often gave her children meat to eatD. worked on a farm after getting married18. The passage tells us that Mrs. Li _.A. can often see her daughterB. has lived in Beijing for 50 yearsC. usually went out by bike when she was youngD. couldnt go to school because her family was poor19. Mrs. Li thinks _.A. her daughter is not luckyB. its easy to cross the roadC. the food she eats is simpleD. some TV shows are too noisy20. The passage above can probably be found in the part of _ in a newspaper.A. BusinessB. NatureC. LifeD. Travel【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。BWhen the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.21. In Yingbinlu Primary School _ now.A. there are 1,646 studentsB. only 8 students like martial artsC. many students practise swordplayD. all students must choose martial arts22. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?A. She used to be a very brave girl.B. She is very good at martial arts.C. She is one of Lou Yilings classmates.D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.23. The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_ ” in Chinese.A. 渴望的B. 认真的C. 羞怯的D. 好奇的24. From the passage we know that _.A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011B. Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at homeC. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years agoD. over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou25. Whats the best title(题目) for the passage?A. Martial arts in schoolsB. Lou Yilinga marti