译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析.doc

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. What do you call her children? he asks. Chicks, sir. And what do you call chicks before theyre born. Eggs, sir. Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The French student knows _ English. A.a littleB.muchC.a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have _. A.some hensB.some eggsC.some chicks（3）He shows _ to the waiter. A.a pictureB.a chickC.a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)? A.Two chickens.B.Two eggs and a cup of milk.C.Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。 （1）根据 He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A. （2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B. （3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A. （4）根据 Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk. 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. Theyre black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever. I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlo likes playing with me. （2）Googlo can bark, swim and run. （3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. （4）Googlo likes some fruit. （5）Googlo likes playing football very much. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。 （1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. Near the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs. （2）There are some pictures on the wall. （3）Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall. （4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. （5）Near the window theres a bookshelf. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。 （1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window theres a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 Hello, Im Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend. （2）We went to Beihai Park. （3）We took many pictures. （4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys. （5）The pandas were very smart. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。 （1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.（1）We went to Beijing last week. （2）We went to the Great Wall first. （3）Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.) （4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. （5）We had a good time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。 （1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tiananmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is Saturday.Its a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.Theyre having a good time. （1）Ann is drawing pictures. （2）Lily is playing with Mike. （3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean. （4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly. （5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。7阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。 The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. Theyll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then hell go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain. （2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain. （3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents. （4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin. （5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。 （1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then hell go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.（1）Jack works in a factory. （2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday. （3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday. （4）Jacks parents have a farm. （5）The children play with the animals. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。