2023佛山市英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

2023佛山市英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—How ______ is it? (   )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
oth of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. (   )
A．rode; went B．went; went C．ride; goes
3．—What did you do? (      )
—I stayed at home ________ your grandma.
A．in B．to C．with
4．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. (    )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
5．— are they? (   )
—They’re under the chair.
A．Where B．What C．Who
6．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
7．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. (   )
A．slower B．fast C．faster
8．—How do you know that? (   )
—I looked it up _____ the Internet.
A．in B．at C．on
9．—What did you do last weekend? (     )  
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
10．Are you from ______? (    )
A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
12．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？(    )
A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard
13．Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)? (   )
A．bear   ear B．How   now C．group   shout
14．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. (  )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
15．We should _______ your homework first. (   )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _________(go) swimming yesterday?
17．Sarah is very _________. (thin)
18．Listen! The boys _____ (sing) in the next room.
19．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
20．Let’s go _______ (swim) together with Rose’s uncle.
21．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
22．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.
2obby is shouting _________ (excited).
24．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.
25．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
三、完成句子
26．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
27．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
28．Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
29．The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
30．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
3_______ Day is on the first of June.
32．Mike always goes to school e______.
33．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
34．Students can (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
35．Your father and your mother are your p______.
36．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
37．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’s a______.
38．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
39．I w______TV yesterday.
40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
四、完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her ______41_______ she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone______42_______live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day.
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, ______43_______ is very important. She often ______44_______a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel ______45_______in the morning. She______46_______eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food. She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some______47_______and vegetables for lunch and supper. And______48_______meals , she usually has an apple or a banana.
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for______49_______every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be______50_______forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!” Mrs. Wang says to us.
41、A．what B．when C．where D．how
42、A．can B．should C．need D．must
43、A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner
44、A．is having B．are having C．has D．have
45、A．tried B．happy C．well D．excited
46、A．often B．usually C．always D．never
47、A．pork B．rice C．beaf D．meat
48、A．beside B．in front of C．behind D．between
49、A．a year B．a week C．2 o'clock D．half an hour
50、A．young B．old C．luck D．hungry
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误  
It's sunny today. We are having a school outing in the park. We bring lots of food and drinks. Tom has some bread and apples. John has some eggs and milk. We sing and dance together. We are very happy. There are many flowers and green trees in the park. There are a lot of birds, too. We have a good time(玩得愉快) today.
51、It's rainy today. ( )
52、We are in the zoo.  ( )
53、John has some eggs and milk.  ( )
54、There are many pandas in the park. ( )
55、We are very happy.  ( )
六、阅读理解
Once（从前）a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
56、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (   )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
57、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (   )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot D．two feet
58、The horse was ___________. (   )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in right eye C．blind in two eyes D．not blind
59、The horse was __________. (   )
A．the other’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s D．the thief’s
60、What do you think of the man?    )
A．Kind. B．Warm-hearted. C．Foolish. D．Clever.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车，她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming去游泳，ride的过去式是rode，go的过去式是went，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你做了什么？—我和你的祖母呆在家。A在……里，B到，C和……一起。根据句意可知，和某人呆在一起，用介词with，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问，A哪里，B什么，C谁，根据题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去。它比步行__________。本题考查形容词的比较级及形容词辨析。A.较慢的；B.快的；C.较快的。than是比较级的标志词，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。此题考查介词固定搭配， on the internet 在网络上，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你们来自______？不同的国家different countries，同一个国家the same country，所以选项A和C错误，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】选项A中的bear划线部分发音为[eə]，ear划线部分发音为[ˈɪə]。选项B中的How，now划线部分发音均为[aʊ]。选项C中的group划线部分发音为[uː]，shout划线部分发音为[aʊ]。题意要求选出相同的发音，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
1
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．go
【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形故答案为go。
17．thin
【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin瘦的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为thin。
18．are singing
【详解】句意：听！那些男孩正在隔壁唱歌呢。本题考查现在进行时，sing唱，根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The boys是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
19．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
20．swimming
【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。
21．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
2igger
【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。 than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
23．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
24．sleepy
【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
25．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
26．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
27．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
28．country##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。
29．fast##ast
【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得____。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。
30．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。
3
解析：Children's
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children's Day儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。
32．early##arly
【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。
33．     looks     sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。
34．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
35．parents##arents
【详解你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
36．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
37．autumn##utumn
【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是______。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。
38．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。
39．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
40．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、D    
47、B    
48、D    
49、D    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们在公园里进行学校郊游。
51、句意：今天下雨根据It's sunny today. 可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为错误。
52、句意：我们在动物园。根据 We are having a school outing in the park. 可知我们在公园，故答案为错误。
53、句意：约翰吃一些鸡蛋和牛奶。根据 John has some eggs and milk. 可知约翰吃一些鸡蛋和牛奶，故答案为正确。
54、句意：公园里有很多大熊猫。根据 There are many flowers and green trees in the park. There are a lot of birds, too. 可知公园里有许多花和绿树还有很多鸟，故答案为错误。
55、句意：我们很高兴。根据 We have a good time today. 可知我们很高兴，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、D    
59、B    
60、C
【解析】
56、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。
57、句意：华盛顿把他的放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man…可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。
58、句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。
59、句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。
60、句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。