2017年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）一. 听力技能（共11小题，计20分）1（1分）How will the man go on vacation？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）What is David probably doing？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）What will the boy buy for his father？A A bookB A shirtC A tie【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）When did Jack arrive at the meeting？A At 8：30B At 9：00C At 9：30【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）What are they talking about？A PollutionB FishingC Factories【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（2分）听下面的对话，回答67小题6 What is the relationship between the two speakers？A ClassmatesB Mother and sonC Teacher and student7 When will the party be held？A On TuesdayB On WednesdayC On Thursday【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（2分）听下面的对话，回答89小题8 What was the weather like yesterday？A HotB WarmC Cold9 What is the mans suggestion？A Seeing a doctorB Having a hot drink and restC Taking some medicine【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（2分）听下面的对话，回答1011小题10 Where is the woman probably now？A On the busB At the bus stopC At Shaker Street11 How long will it take the woman to go to the hospital from the bus stop？A 5 minutesB 10 minutesC 15 minutes【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（3分）听下面的对话，回答1214小题12 Where are the speakers？A At homeB In a restaurantC At the airport13 On which day will the woman go？A June 30thB July 1stC July 6th14 How many tickets will the woman buy？A TwoB ThreeC Four【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（3分）听下面的对话，回答1517小题15 How long will Sam stay in Hainan？A For a weekB For ten daysC For the whole summer16 Whom will Kate visit？A Her friendsB Her grandparentsC Her parents17 What will Kate do in the bookshop？A Do some readingB Buy some booksC Work in the bookshop【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（3分）听下面一段独白，回答1820小题18 What does Gina do？A A scientistB A tour guideC A teacher19 What will happen if you touch the big blue ball？A You will feel hotB Your hair will stand upC You will move with it20 On which floor will the students learn about space science？A On the first floorB On the second floorC On the top floor【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空12（1分）It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】每天大声朗读半个小时的英语是非常有用的【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每天大声朗读半个小时的英语是非常有用的这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an故选：B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必找到解题的依据，即这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答13（1分）Andy come to our reading club， but she hasnt decided yet（）AmayBmustntCwill【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】安迪可能会来我们读书俱乐部，但她还没有决定【解答】考查情态动词A可能B不允许C将会结合语境安迪_会来我们读书俱乐部，但她还没有决定可知，表示推测，用may可能故选：A【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法14（1分）One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas（）ApopularBmore popularCthe most popular【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的登山胜地之一【解答】根据One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas，可知这里考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示中最故选：C【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式本题是三者以上之间的比较15（1分）I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang aloneThats true her father her mother will go with her（）ABoth； andBEither； orCNeither； nor【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】我听说苏珊要一个人去新疆是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去【解答】根据语境推测句意是我听说苏珊要一个人去新疆是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去 ，表示既不也不用短语neither； nor， eitheror则表示或者或者； bothand意思是两者都；均不符合句意故选：C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作出解答16（1分）If you want to know something about Miss Green， youd better ask her （）AyourselfBmyselfChimself【考点】63：反身代词【分析】如果你想知道格林小姐的事，你最好亲自问问她【解答】根据youd better ask her ，可知这里使用反身代词，应该和主语you保持一致故选：A【点评】解答这种题型时，需要注意反身代词的使用应该和主语保持一致17（1分）I cant find the shoes I bought last week， so I have to buy another pair（）AwhoBwhichCwhat【考点】67：关系代词【分析】我不能找到我上周买的鞋子，因此我必须另外再买一双【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不能找到我上周买的鞋子，因此我必须另外再买一双这是一个定语从句，先行词是the shoes，在从句中充当宾语，用whichA谁，C什么故选：B【点评】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the shoes，在从句中充当宾语，用which18（1分）I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening（）Aam takingBtookCwas taking【考点】F4：过去进行时【分析】昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡【解答】根据句意昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡以及时间状语at nine yesterday evening可知要用过去进行时其结构为was / were + doing A是现在进行时B是一般过去时可以排除故选：C【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案19（1分）Cao Yinpeng is a 9yearold Chinese boy He is known saving his fathers life（）AforBatCby【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】曹银鹏是一个9岁的中国男孩，他以救父亲的命而闻名【解答】be known for因而闻名，是固定词组，结合句意：曹银鹏是一个9岁的中国男孩，他以救父亲的命而闻名故选：A【点评】本题考查词组be known for因而闻名在熟知词组的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案20（1分）Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago（）AhaveBhadChas【考点】F1：一般过去时【分析】两天前我的一些同学在艺术节上演了一部英语剧【解答】根据时间状语two days ago 结合语境推测句意是：两天前我的一些同学在艺术节上演了一部英语剧由此判断设空处的动词用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式； 故选：B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断21（1分）Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where heart takes you（）AthinkBto thinkCthinking【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】有时候，你不要想太多，跟着自己的心走，走到哪算哪【解答】stop doing sth表示停止做某事，不做了；stopto do sth表示停下来去做某事，to do是stop的目的根据just go where heart takes you，可以判断这里应该说的是停止做某事故选：C【点评】本题需要区分辨别stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法三. 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项22（15分）It was a dark， cloudy evening when Father told us the news Our family was gathered around the old dinner table My father（31）Bfrom me to my 11yearold brother， James， and finally to my mother Her eyes looked（32）Cas she met his nervous face They had been strangely quiet all through dinner My brother and I（33）Bspoke at the table unless we were spoken toJack， Mother said quietly We must（34）Cthe childrenThese past few years have been hard on all the（35）Aaround here， Father said slowly I knew this was true（36）Amy parents didnt speak to my brother and me about it， we had heard them talkingWeve lost the farm，he finally said Then there was a long（37）CWhere will we go？James asked， his voice shakingWest Virginia，Father replied calmlyLast week there was a man in town from a coal mine（煤矿）down there He said they have jobs， and the coal company will（38）Aour train tickets and give us a house when we get there Well leave on a train next WednesdayJames and I silently got up from the table and （39）A the dishes， as we did every night He said in a low voice，Anna， I dont want to move I replied， Neither do I But theres （40） we can do about it At least well all be together31 A learnedB lookedC heard32 A angryB excitedC sad33 A alwaysB neverC often34 A promiseB teachC tell35 A farmersB workersC bosses36 A AlthoughB BecauseC Since37 A discussionB agreementC silence38 A pay forB put upC pick up39 A clearedB placedC broke40 A somethingB nothingC anything【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】主要介绍了父母在晚饭时告知了我和弟弟一条消息，因为生活艰难，父母失去了农场，我们一家人将不得不搬去一个新地方【解答】3135：BCBCA 3640：ACAAB31B 动词辨析A学习；B看；C听；根据前面全家人聚焦到一起这里from me to my 11yearold brother， James， and finally to my mother应该是看，从我11岁哥哥到我妈妈，故答案是B32C 形容词辨析A生气；B兴奋；C伤心；根据后面as she met his nervous face当她遇到他紧张的脸，结合后面应该是伤心，故答案是C33B 副词辨析A总是；B从不；C经常；根据后面we were spoken to除非让说，可知前面是从不说话，故答案是B34C 动词辨析A承诺；B教；C告诉；根据the children结合全文，可知是必须告诉孩子们，故答案是C35A 名词辨析A农民；B工作；C老板；根据下文Weve lost the farm我们失去了农场，可知是农民，故答案是A36A 连词辨析A虽然，尽管；B因为；C自从；根据my parents didnt speak to my brother and me about it， we had heard them talking我的父母没有和我哥哥和我说这件事，我们听到他们说的了，应该用虽然，故答案是A37C 名词辨析A讨论；B协议，同意；C沉默；根据前面Weve lost the farm，he finally said我们失去了它们，后面应该是陷入了沉默，故答案是C38A 短语辨析A付钱；B张贴，举起；C捡起；根据He said they have jobs， and the coal company will（38）our train tickets and give us a house when we get there他说他们有工作，煤炭公司将（38）我们的火车票，应该是为火车票钱，故答案是A39A 词动辨析A变明朗；明白；B放置；C损坏；根据James and I silently got up from the table and （39）the dishes，后面的盘子，应该是清洗盘子，故答案是A40B 代词辨析A一些东西，B没有什么；C任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据 I dont want to move I replied， Neither do I But theres （40）we can do about it前面说都不想搬家，但这也是无可奈何的事情，什么也做不了，故答案是B【点评】掌握文章大意，理解作者写作意图，掌握短语的基本用法，选择合适的完成本题四. 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子23（6分）41 Book signing meansBA 预订书B 签名售书C 打折书42 What is the book about？CA The life of Dr AaronB How to work in the fieldC The ants of New England43 Linda bought the book in June， so she savedAA 3.00B 29.95C 56.90【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】短文讲了一个签名售书的活动，介绍了书的名字，时间和价格等【解答】41B词义猜测题根据图片句子Book signing with Dr Aaron the与亚伦博士的签名可知结合选项，Book signing 意为签名售书故选B42C细节理解题根据图片句子A field Guide to the ants of New England可知关于英格兰的蚂蚁故选C43A细节理解题根据图片句子List price 29.95；June special price 26.95可知琳达在六月买了这本书，所以她节省了29.9526.953美元故选A【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案24（4分）注：venue 集合地点 registration 注册44 When will the walk begin？BA At 10：00amB At 10：30amC At 11：00am45 From this text， we know thatAA the walk is 5kilometersB the walk lasts for a monthC children dont need to pay【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】主要介绍了年度慈善步行的相关信息【解答】44B 细节题根据文中10：30 Walk begins，可知是上午10：30开始，故选择B45A 细节题根据文中5K，可知步行是5千米，故选择A【点评】本文信息有些乱，但是关键信息很明了，可以掌握大体内容，逐一对照完成本题25（10分）Thousands of years ago， Shennong， who had an ox（牛）head and human body， lived in the south of ancient China Seeing that local people were suffering from disease， he built ladders（梯子）and houses on a high mountain to store medical plants To remember him， people named the place ShennongjiaThe story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists Traveling there is a quite different experience， as you can see sceneries（风景）of the four seasons from different heightWhen the bottom of the mountain is summer， the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn， the top is covered with ice， local people say of the special climate of ShennongjiaShennongjia is also home to 5，000kinds of animals and plants Many rare animals live there， such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bearOne intersting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men Some people said that they saw big foot marks Yet so far， scientists havent proved（证实）it is true and some say they are just bearsThe beautiful place has recently received a new title It was added to United Nations World Heritage（遗产）list as a natural site China now has 50world heritage sites， only less than Italy in the world46 According to Paragraph 1， ShennongCA had an ox bodyB grew medical plants for peopleC helped people with illness47 In Shennongjia，BA there are 50，000kinds of animals and plantsB people can experience four seasons up the mountainC people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountain48 rare animals are animals which areCA big and dangerousB smart and expensiveC not often seen49 Scientists are not sure aboutBA the story of ShennongB the truth of wild men in ShennongjiaC the number of animals and plants in Shennongjia50 Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？AA ItalyB ChinaC The US【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于神农架的事情，从气候，到文化，到自然资源，都有详细的介绍比如在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的变化，并且这里还生活着很多种的野生动物这里还有野人的传说【解答】46C，推理判断题，文中提到Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants看到百姓受疾病困扰，神农想要帮助他们，于是就建造梯子和房子在高处储存药材，由此确定选择C47B，细节理解题，文中提到you can sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的气候，由此确定选择B48C，词义猜测题，文中提到Many rare animals live there， such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear金丝猴和黑熊都是不常见动物， rare animals指的是稀有动物，确定选择C49B，细节理解题，文中提到 Some people said that they saw big foot marks Yet so far， scientists havent proved（证实）it is true and some say they are just bears可知科学家还不确定神农架是否有人类，故选B50A，主旨大意题，本文It was added to United Nations World Heritage（遗产）list as a natural site China now has 50world heritage sites， only less than Italy in the world可知中国仅次于意大利，故选A【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题本文是说明文，阅读起来有点难度，仔细阅读！26（10分）Many people like eating meat so much that they cant enjoy a single meal without it After seeing a new study， they may want to change their eating habitsScientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too much red meat can cause a higher risk of early death These dangerous meats are the ones that look red before theyre cooked， such as pork， beef and rabbit Scientists published the study results in a medical magazineThe scientists studied the eating habits and health of more than 110，000adults for more than 20years They did a survey on their diets every four years During the 20years of research， almost 24，000people died， including 5，910from heart disease and 9，464from cancerScientists examined different lifestyle factors（因素），including age， weight， physical activity and family history of heart disease They also studied the amount of different foods they ate， such as corns， fruits， vegetables and fishThe results showed that eating one meal a day of cooked red meat was connected with a 20percent higher risk of early deathThe message we want to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to half a serving（一份）a day or two to three servings a week，the studys lead author， An Pan told the USA Today51 From Paragraph 1， we know thatCA eating meat is bad for healthB some people eat meat for almost every dayC the new study is about the eating habits of some people52 According to the text， what do we know about the study？AA It took the scientists more than 20yearsB Almost 24，000people died from heart diseaseC The scientists did the survey every five years53 The purpose of this study is to ask people toAA eat less red meatB change their lifestyleC cook red meat in healthy way54 If you have half a serving of red meat a day or two to three servings a week， you willCA get illB put on weight C lower the risk of early death55 This text isBA a storyB a science reportC an advertisement【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大多数人都爱吃肉，但事实上，少吃肉对健康有好处吃太多肉会引起心脏病等疾病因此我们要有健康的饮食习惯和合理的生活方式【解答】51C细节理解题根据第一段Many people like eating meat so much that they cant enjoy a single meal without it A