2017年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一. 听力技能（共11小题，计20分）
1．（1分）How will the man go on vacation？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is David probably doing？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What will the boy buy for his father？
A． A book．
B． A shirt．
C． A tie．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）When did Jack arrive at the meeting？
A． At 8：30．
B． At 9：00．
C． At 9：30．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What are they talking about？
A． Pollution．
B． Fishing．
C． Factories．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答6﹣7小题．
6． What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Mother and son．
C． Teacher and student．
7． When will the party be held？
A． On Tuesday．
B． On Wednesday．
C． On Thursday．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答8﹣9小题．
8． What was the weather like yesterday？
A． Hot．
B． Warm．
C． Cold．
9． What is the man's suggestion？
A． Seeing a doctor．
B． Having a hot drink and rest．
C． Taking some medicine．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答10﹣11小题．
10． Where is the woman probably now？
A． On the bus．
B． At the bus stop．
C． At Shaker Street．
11． How long will it take the woman to go to the hospital from the bus stop？
A． 5 minutes．
B． 10 minutes．
C． 15 minutes．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答12﹣14小题．
12． Where are the speakers？
A． At home．
B． In a restaurant．
C． At the airport．
13． On which day will the woman go？
A． June 30th．
B． July 1st．
C． July 6th．
14． How many tickets will the woman buy？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答15﹣17小题．
15． How long will Sam stay in Hainan？
A． For a week．
B． For ten days．
C． For the whole summer．
16． Whom will Kate visit？
A． Her friends．
B． Her grandparents．
C． Her parents．
17． What will Kate do in the bookshop？
A． Do some reading．
B． Buy some books．
C． Work in the bookshop．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答18﹣20小题．
18． What does Gina do？
A． A scientist．
B． A tour guide．
C． A teacher．
19． What will happen if you touch the big blue ball？
A． You will feel hot．
B． Your hair will stand up．
C． You will move with it．
20． On which floor will the students learn about space science？
A． On the first floor．
B． On the second floor．
C． On the top floor．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空．
12．（1分）It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】每天大声朗读半个小时的英语是非常有用的．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每天大声朗读半个小时的英语是非常有用的．这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必找到解题的依据，即这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an．同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
13．（1分）Andy come to our reading club， but she hasn't decided yet．（　　）
A．may B．mustn't C．will
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】安迪可能会来我们读书俱乐部，但她还没有决定．
【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B不允许．C将会．结合语境"安迪__会来我们读书俱乐部，但她还没有决定．"可知，表示推测，用may可能．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
14．（1分）One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas．（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的登山胜地之一．
【解答】根据One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas，可知这里考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…
故选：C．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是三者以上之间的比较．
15．（1分）﹣I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone．
﹣That's true． her father her mother will go with her．（　　）
A．Both； and B．Either； or
C．Neither； nor
【考点】C1：并列连词．
【分析】﹣﹣我听说苏珊要一个人去新疆．
﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去．
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我听说苏珊要一个人去新疆．﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去． " ，表示"既不……也不……"用短语neither； nor， either……or……则表示"或者……或者……"； both……and……意思是"两者都"；均不符合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作出解答．
16．（1分）If you want to know something about Miss Green， you'd better ask her ．（　　）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】如果你想知道格林小姐的事，你最好亲自问问她．
【解答】根据you'd better ask her ﹣﹣，可知这里使用反身代词，应该和主语you保持一致．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这种题型时，需要注意反身代词的使用应该和主语保持一致．
17．（1分）I can't find the shoes I bought last week， so I have to buy another pair．（　　）
A．who B．which C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．
【分析】我不能找到我上周买的鞋子，因此我必须另外再买一双．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不能找到我上周买的鞋子，因此我必须另外再买一双．这是一个定语从句，先行词是the shoes，在从句中充当宾语，用which．A谁，C什么．
故选：B．
【点评】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the shoes，在从句中充当宾语，用which．
18．（1分）I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening．（　　）
A．am taking B．took C．was taking
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡．
【解答】根据句意"昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡．"以及时间状语at nine yesterday evening可知要用过去进行时．其结构为was / were + doing． A是现在进行时．B是一般过去时．可以排除．
故选：C．
【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
19．（1分）Cao Yinpeng is a 9﹣year﹣old Chinese boy． He is known
saving his father's life．（　　）
A．for B．at C．by
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】曹银鹏是一个9岁的中国男孩，他以救父亲的命而闻名．
【解答】be known for因……而闻名，是固定词组，结合句意：曹银鹏是一个9岁的中国男孩，他以救父亲的命而闻名．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查词组be known for因……而闻名．在熟知词组的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
20．（1分）Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago．（　　）
A．have B．had C．has
【考点】F1：一般过去时．
【分析】两天前我的一些同学在艺术节上演了一部英语剧．
【解答】根据时间状语two days ago 结合语境推测句意是："两天前我的一些同学在艺术节上演了一部英语剧．"．由此判断设空处的动词用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
21．（1分）Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where heart takes you．（　　）
A．think B．to think C．thinking
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
【分析】有时候，你不要想太多，跟着自己的心走，走到哪算哪．
【解答】stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，不做了；stopto do sth．表示停下来去做某事，to do是stop的目的．根据just go where heart takes you，可以判断这里应该说的是停止做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】本题需要区分辨别stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法．
三. 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
22．（15分）It was a dark， cloudy evening when Father told us the news． Our family was gathered around the old dinner table． My father（31）　B　from me to my 11﹣year﹣old brother， James， and finally to my mother． Her eyes looked（32）　C　as she met his nervous face． They had been strangely quiet all through dinner． My brother and I（33）　B　spoke at the table unless we were spoken to．
"Jack，" Mother said quietly． "We must（34）　C　the children．"
"These past few years have been hard on all the（35）　A　around here，" Father said slowly． I knew this was true．（36）　A　my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it， we had heard them talking．"We've lost the farm，"he finally said． Then there was a long（37）　C　．
"Where will we go？"James asked， his voice shaking．"West Virginia，"Father replied calmly．"Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine（煤矿）down there． He said they have jobs， and the coal company will（38）　A　our train tickets and give us a house when we get there． We'll leave on a train next Wednesday．"
James and I silently got up from the table and （39）　A　 the dishes， as we did every night． He said in a low voice，"Anna， I don't want to move．" I replied， "Neither do I． But there's （40） we can do about it． At least we'll all be together．"
31． A． learned
B． looked
C． heard
32． A． angry
B． excited
C． sad
33． A． always
B． never
C． often
34． A． promise
B． teach
C． tell
35． A． farmers
B． workers
C． bosses
36． A． Although
B． Because
C． Since
37． A． discussion
B． agreement
C． silence
38． A． pay for
B． put up
C． pick up
39． A． cleared
B． placed
C． broke
40． A． something
B． nothing
C． anything
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】主要介绍了父母在晚饭时告知了我和弟弟一条消息，因为生活艰难，父母失去了农场，我们一家人将不得不搬去一个新地方．
【解答】31﹣35：BCBCA 36﹣40：ACAAB
31．B 动词辨析．A学习；B看；C听；根据前面全家人聚焦到一起这里from me to my 11﹣year﹣old brother， James， and finally to my mother应该是看，从我11岁哥哥到我妈妈，故答案是B．
32．C 形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋；C伤心；根据后面as she met his nervous face当她遇到他紧张的脸，结合后面应该是伤心，故答案是C．
33．B 副词辨析．A总是；B从不；C经常；根据后面we were spoken to除非让说，可知前面是从不说话，故答案是B．
34．C 动词辨析．A承诺；B教；C告诉；根据the children结合全文，可知是必须告诉孩子们，故答案是C．
35．A 名词辨析．A农民；B工作；C老板；根据下文We've lost the farm我们失去了农场，可知是农民，故答案是A．
36．A 连词辨析．A虽然，尽管；B因为；C自从；根据my parents didn't speak to my brother and me about it， we had heard them talking我的父母没有和我哥哥和我说这件事，我们听到他们说的了，应该用虽然，故答案是A．
37．C 名词辨析．A讨论；B协议，同意；C沉默；根据前面We've lost the farm，"he finally said．我们失去了它们，后面应该是陷入了沉默，故答案是C．
38．A 短语辨析．A付钱；B张贴，举起；C捡起；根据He said they have jobs， and the coal company will（38）our train tickets and give us a house when we get there．他说他们有工作，煤炭公司将（38）我们的火车票，应该是为火车票钱，故答案是A．
39．A 词动辨析．A变明朗；明白；B放置；C损坏；根据James and I silently got up from the table and （39）the dishes，后面的盘子，应该是清洗盘子，故答案是A．
40．B 代词辨析．A一些东西，B没有什么；C任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据 I don't want to move．" I replied， "Neither do I． But there's （40）we can do about it．前面说都不想搬家，但这也是无可奈何的事情，什么也做不了，故答案是B．
【点评】掌握文章大意，理解作者写作意图，掌握短语的基本用法，选择合适的完成本题．
四. 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
23．（6分）
41． Book signing means　B　．
A． 预订书
B． 签名售书
C． 打折书
42． What is the book about？　C　
A． The life of Dr． Aaron．
B． How to work in the field．
C． The ants of New England．
43． Linda bought the book in June， so she saved　A　．
A． ＄3.00
B． ＄29.95
C． ＄56.90
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】短文讲了一个签名售书的活动，介绍了书的名字，时间和价格等．
【解答】41．B词义猜测题．根据图片句子Book signing with Dr． Aaron the．与亚伦博士的签名．可知结合选项，Book signing 意为签名售书．故选B．
42．C细节理解题．根据图片句子A field Guide to the ants of New England．可知关于英格兰的蚂蚁．故选C．
43．A细节理解题．根据图片句子List price 29.95；June special price 26.95．可知琳达在六月买了这本书，所以她节省了29.95﹣26.95＝3美元．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
24．（4分）
注：venue 集合地点 registration 注册
44． When will the walk begin？　B　
A． At 10：00am．
B． At 10：30am．
C． At 11：00am．
45． From this text， we know that　A　．
A． the walk is 5kilometers
B． the walk lasts for a month
C． children don't need to pay
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】主要介绍了年度慈善步行的相关信息．
【解答】44．B 细节题．根据文中10：30 Walk begins，可知是上午10：30开始，故选择B．
45．A 细节题．根据文中5K，可知步行是5千米，故选择A．
【点评】本文信息有些乱，但是关键信息很明了，可以掌握大体内容，逐一对照完成本题．
25．（10分）Thousands of years ago， Shennong， who had an ox（牛）head and human body， lived in the south of ancient China． Seeing that local people were suffering from disease， he built ladders（梯子）and houses on a high mountain to store medical plants． To remember him， people named the place Shennongjia．
The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists． Traveling there is a quite different experience， as you can see sceneries（风景）of the four seasons from different height．"When the bottom of the mountain is summer， the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn， the top is covered with ice，" local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia．
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000kinds of animals and plants． Many rare animals live there， such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear．
One intersting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men． Some people said that they saw big foot marks． Yet so far， scientists haven't proved（证实）it is true and some say they are just bears．
The beautiful place has recently received a new title． It was added to United Nations World Heritage（遗产）list as a natural site． China now has 50world heritage sites， only less than Italy in the world．

46． According to Paragraph 1， Shennong　C　．
A． had an ox body
B． grew medical plants for people

C． helped people with illness
47． In Shennongjia，　B　．
A． there are 50，000kinds of animals and plants
B． people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C． people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountain
48． " rare animals" are animals which are　C　．
A． big and dangerous
B． smart and expensive
C． not often seen
49． Scientists are not sure about　B　．
A． the story of Shennong
B． the truth of wild men in Shennongjia
C． the number of animals and plants in Shennongjia
50． Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？　A　
A． Italy．
B． China．
C． The US．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于神农架的事情，从气候，到文化，到自然资源，都有详细的介绍．比如在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的变化，并且这里还生活着很多种的野生动物．这里还有野人的传说．
【解答】46．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants"看到百姓受疾病困扰，神农想要帮助他们，于是就建造梯子和房子在高处储存药材，由此确定选择C．
47．B，细节理解题，文中提到"you can sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes"在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的气候，由此确定选择B．
48．C，词义猜测题，文中提到Many rare animals live there， such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear．金丝猴和黑熊都是不常见动物， rare animals指的是稀有动物，确定选择C．
49．B，细节理解题，文中提到 Some people said that they saw big foot marks． Yet so far， scientists haven't proved（证实）it is true and some say they are just bears．可知科学家还不确定神农架是否有人类，故选B．
50．A，主旨大意题，本文It was added to United Nations World Heritage（遗产）list as a natural site． China now has 50world heritage sites， only less than Italy in the world．可知中国仅次于意大利，故选A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．本文是说明文，阅读起来有点难度，仔细阅读！
26．（10分）Many people like eating meat so much that they can't enjoy a single meal without it． After seeing a new study， they may want to change their eating habits．
Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too much red meat can cause a higher risk of early death． These "dangerous" meats are the ones that look red before they're cooked， such as pork， beef and rabbit． Scientists published the study results in a medical magazine．
The scientists studied the eating habits and health of more than 110，000adults for more than 20years． They did a survey on their diets every four years． During the 20years of research， almost 24，000people died， including 5，910from heart disease and 9，464from cancer．
Scientists examined different lifestyle factors（因素），including age， weight， physical activity and family history of heart disease． They also studied the amount of different foods they ate， such as corns， fruits， vegetables and fish．
The results showed that eating one meal a day of cooked red meat was connected with a 20percent higher risk of early death．
"The message we want to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to half a serving（一份）a day or two to three servings a week，"the study's lead author， An Pan told the USA Today．

51． From Paragraph 1， we know that　C　．
A． eating meat is bad for health
B． some people eat meat for almost every day
C． the new study is about the eating habits of some people
52． According to the text， what do we know about the study？　A　
A． It took the scientists more than 20years．
B． Almost 24，000people died from heart disease．
C． The scientists did the survey every five years．
53． The purpose of this study is to ask people to　A　．
A． eat less red meat
B． change their lifestyle
C． cook red meat in healthy way
54． If you have half a serving of red meat a day or two to three servings a week， you will　C　．
A． get ill
B． put on weight
C． lower the risk of early death
55． This text is　B　．
A． a story
B． a science report
C． an advertisement
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大多数人都爱吃肉，但事实上，少吃肉对健康有好处．吃太多肉会引起心脏病等疾病．因此我们要有健康的饮食习惯和合理的生活方式．
【解答】51．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Many people like eating meat so much that they can't enjoy a single meal without it． A