2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版） .doc

湖南省株洲市2019届中考英语试题（教师版）
第一部分 听力技能
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?
A. B. C.
2. Which does Xiao Xiao’s grandma want?
A. B. C.
3. How long will the sunny days last?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
4. When will the open-air piano concert begin?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.
5. How often does the man do chores at home?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二节
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What book is Mark reading?
A. Treasure Island. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. All Men Are Brothers.
7. Bow much is the book?
A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who posted the leaves?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father.
9. What is the woman’s favorite?
A. Zongzi with pork. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with beef.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. How many teachers has Anna met?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven.
11. Where is her foreign classmate from?
A. England. B. Russia. C. Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?
A. Because of failing his test.
B. Because of a fight with his best friend.
C. Because of too much pressure about English study.
13. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.
14. What is Xiao Meng’s mother?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
16. What did Lisa like best?
A. The beauties of nature. B. The rice noodles. C. The big show.
17. How many poems did Lisa write?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18 When did Donald find a job?
A. In March. B. In May. C. In September.
19. Which does Donald like to drink best?
A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Tea.
20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?
A. Telephoned the police. B. Just looked. C. Helped put out the fire.
第二部分 知识运用 共两节，
第一节 语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。
1.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on ________.
A. other B. another C. the other
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“仅仅在道路的一边有大树，不同种类的花在另一边”。
A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.无范围的另……个；C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知，道路有两边，一边是大树，另一边是不同种类的花，表示“两边中另一边”，故选C。

2.________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.
A. On B. In C. At
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“在十月一日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。
A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后October 1可知，表示具体到某一天的时间，用on，故选A。

3.Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A. might B. should C. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。
A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；B.应该（表示责任、义务）；C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）。根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选B。

4.________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.
A. What a B. What C. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。
本题考查感叹句。形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓

5.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。
A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据The world is changing with every second“世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。

6.Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put ________ on the Internet to find him.
A. him B. her C. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“布朗画了一个罪犯的照片，这个警察将照片放到了网上来寻找罪犯”。
A.他（人称代词宾格）；B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.它（人称代词主格和宾格）。根据句意可知，空处代指a picture，单数，用it，故选C。

7.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.
A. that B. where C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。

8.“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“正如谚语所说：事实胜于雄辩”。
A.大声地（原级）；B.较大声地（比较级）；C.最大声地（最高级）。根据than可知，用比较级louder，故选B。

9.The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。
A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为the students与谓语allow之间为被动be done，故选A。

10.She will ________ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。
A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。
【点睛】与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用

第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an ___11___.
I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___12___ shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon，Grandpa’s ___13___ me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is ___14___. I want to put it down to cool, ___15___ Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the ___16___ where my foot goes in is kind of . . . cup-shaped!
Grandpa ___17___ my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.”
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll ___18___ you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”
As I ___19___, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention” I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, ____20__ don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”
11. A. idea B. advantage C. article
12. A. his B. my C. their
13. A. guiding B. flying C. driving
14. A. cold B. hot C. sweet
15. A. but B. so C. and
16. A. bottle B. box C. hole
17. A. likes B. hates C. orders
18. A. post B. build C. buy
19. A. think B. eat C. draw
20. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候善于观察，善于用旧的东西做一些小发明。
【11题详解】
句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B优势；C. 文章。根据I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___2___ shoes and step outside again“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。
本题考查形容词性物主代词。A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。根据句意可知，表示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在我的鞋上”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。根据Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders“祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上游泳课。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意“这个茶是热的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）。根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.瓶子；B.盒子；C.洞。根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意“当我是一个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。根据Will it be done soon“它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.吃；C.画。根据“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.竞争；B.礼物；C.发明。根据Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing“用聪明的新方法使用旧的东西是一种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第4题，首先确定四个单词的含义，A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。再根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。

第三部分 阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。
A

FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS

⊙ At least eight hours of sleep every night. ⊙ Drink ten glasses of water every day.
⊙ Two hours of training every day.

No soft drinks.
⊙ Eat plenty of rice.
⊙ Eat fruit four times a day.
⊙ Eat vegetables three times a day.
⊙ Eat white meat only. No red meat.

21. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
22. This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.
A. becoming strong B. training C. eating
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述篮球运动员的作息以及饮食要求，包括睡眠时间、训练时间、喝的要求以及吃的要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强壮，故选A。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第1题。根据关键词eat fruits定位至Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。

B
Kinds
◇ full time
◇ study on the Internet
Students
◇ of all ages
◇ a gap year before college study
Buildings
◇ environment friendly
◇ by AI
Courses
◇ over 30 courses to choose from
◇ more than 10 languages
Teachers
◇ with doctor
◇ AI robots
Exams
◇ all sides
◇ different kinds

23. What can students get before college study?
A. 30 courses. B. AI robots. C. A gap year.
24. How many points does the form mention?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 19.
25. What can be the beset title for the form?
A. Future Schools of China. B. Future Exams of China. C. Future Students of China.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据a gap year before college study“大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，总共描述了6点，包括Kinds, Students, Buildings, Courses, Teachers和Exams，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选A。

C
Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further,’’ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顾客). “If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million.
26. The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ________.
A. ReTuna B. Eskilstuna C. Anna Bergstrom
27. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?
A. 14. B. 50. C. 70.
28. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky. B. Private. C. Environment friendly.
29. Who is Cato Limas?
A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A driver.
30. The passage mainly talks about _________.
A. shopping in Sweden
B. making more money
C. the mall selling second-hand goods
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人们现在开始关注回收利用并且介绍世界上第一个维修和回收的商店ReTuna。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna“他们开了世界上第一个修理和回收物品的商场，叫做ReTuna”可知，，是ReTuna，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail“通过做这个，在修理业和制造业有50个新的工作被创造”可知，有50个新工作被创造，故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能更深地使用是有趣的”以及If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选C。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer可知，他是一个顾客，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文以及These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million“这些不需要的东西找到了新家，在2018年，这个商场卖出去的二手商品价值130万美元”可知，主要讲述这个商场卖二手商品，故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
例如第3题。根据I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能跟深地使用是有趣的”以及If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选C。

D
The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below.
The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.
Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.
The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the