2018年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一、单项填空 （共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）I feel a little hungry，MomThere are some pieces of bread on the plateYou can take_（）AoneBitCthisDthat【微点】不定代词【思路】我觉得有点饿，妈妈在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块【解析】答案：Aone的意思是一（块，片，个，把，只等等）用来表示相同物体当中的一个，也就是同类异物；it的意思是它指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；this意思是这个指代距离较近的东西；that意思是那个指代距离较远的东西根据There are some pieces of bread on the plate以及You can take_可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以要用one来填空故选A【点拨】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，特别是one和it的用法，然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案2（1分） The new skirt looks very nice you（）AwithBinConDat【微点】常用介词的辨析【思路】你穿这条新裙子很好看【解析】in 在之内；on 在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；with 和一起、随着，拥有，四者都是介词on sb 穿在某人身上是介词短语由题干你穿这条新裙子很好看可知，空格用on；所以答案是on故选：C【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案3（1分）How are you feeling now？Much （）AgoodBwellCbestDbetter【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】你现在感觉怎么样？好多了【解析】根据Much 可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式故选：D【点拨】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4（1分）Dont worry Ill do what I to help you（）AcanBmayCmustDneed【微点】情态动词【思路】别担心，我会尽力帮你的【解析】can能，会；may可能；must一定；need需要根据Dont worry Ill do what I to help you，可知别担心，我会尽力帮你的，这里用can故选：A【点拨】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法5（1分） you look tired Whats wrong？ I up late last night（）AstayBstayedCwill stayDam staying【微点】实义动词的过去式【思路】你看起来很累怎么了？我昨晚熬夜到很晚【解析】根据句意：你看起来很累怎么了？ 我昨晚熬夜到很晚可知时态为一般过去时stay up熬夜，是固定短语故选：B【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）Write it down you forget it（）AafterBuntilCbeforeDas soon as【微点】从属连词【思路】在你忘记之前写下来【解析】根据句意： 在你忘记之前写下来 结合选项，A在之后 B直到 C在之前 D一就，选项C符合题意故选：C【点拨】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案7（1分）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks（）Ais sentBwill sendCsendsDwill be sent【微点】一般将来时的被动语态【思路】一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信【解析】根据句意：一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信 可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般将来时，所以动词用will be+过去分词故选：D【点拨】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案8（1分）The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDtakes【微点】实义动词【思路】队长让他去照顾那个老人【解析】根据句意：队长让他去照顾那个老人可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，and后的to省略故选：A【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案9（1分）Tony， never that again!（）AdoesBdoCdidDdoing【微点】祈使句【思路】Tony，不要再那样做了【解析】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形故选：B【点拨】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案10（1分）Do you know ？Since last years（）Ahow long has he lived hereBhow long he lived hereChow long did he live hereDhow long he has lived here【微点】宾语从句【思路】你知道他在这里住了多久吗？从去年开始【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据Since last years，可知时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词故选：D【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案二、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11（10分）I had nothing for breakfast that morning I was so （1）Bthat I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr Katter was lecturing on Asia history So when the bell rang， I rushed to the dining hall at once Minutes later， I stood in front of the counter（收银台）， holding a tray（托盘） full of food Three dollars， the lunch lady told me I reached my hand into my （2）D and felt nothing The schoolbag was empty I searched again Still nothing I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again As I finally （3）A the money wasnt there， I could feel the（4）Cand fear washing over me Feeling quite（5）B I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my （6）A Im sorry I dont have any money with me Honey， he paid for your lunch Youre good the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone I missed the chance to（7）C him He was nameless to me He didnt （8）Bknow me But he paid for my lunch Although it was only three dollars， I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me A month later， on my way home， I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力） with heavy bags I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（9）D me lunch Excuse me， maam， do you need help？ Ill never forget her （10）Cas I rushed forward to give her a hand Its the very prize for my act of kindness（1）AsadBhungryCquietDtired（2）AovercoatBtrousersCglovesDschoolbag（3）ArealizedBdescribedCheardDimagined（4）ApleasureBpityCworryDfun（5）AlonelyBnervousCboredDweak（6）AsituationBjokeCpromiseDsuggestion（7）AvisitBinterviewCthankDquestion（8）AonlyBevenCstillDjust（9）AmadeBhandedCorderedDbought（10）AsilenceBsadnessCsmileDregret【微点】记叙文【思路】本文是一篇记叙文主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事【解析】1，B 考查形容词词义辨析句意为：我是那么以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的根据前一句I had nothing for breakfast that morning可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫故选B2，D 考查名词词义辨析句意为：我伸手到里，什么也没有摸到根据下一句The schoolbag was empty可推知此处是schoolbag书包overcoat 外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D3，A 考查动词词义辨析句意为：最后我钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是realized意识到described描述；heard听见；imagined想象故选A4，C 考查名词词义辨析句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到和害怕席卷了我， 再结合选项pleasure快乐； pity同情； worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是worry担忧故选C5，B 考查形容词词义辨析句意为：感到很，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是nervous紧张的 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的故选B6，A 考查名词词义辨析句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是situation情况joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议故选A 7，C 考查动词词义辨析句意为：我错过了他的机会visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题根据上文hepaidforyourlunch他给你付了午饭钱可知我错过了感谢他的机会故选C8，B 考查副词词义辨析句意为：他不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用even甚至合适故选：B9，D 考查动词词义辨析句意为：我突然想到了那个给我午饭的那个不知名的男孩made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买根据上文hepaidforyourlunch他给你付了午饭钱可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩故选D10，C 考查名词词义辨析句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的，那是对我善举的奖赏结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾可推知此处用smile微笑合适故选C【点拨】本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案三、阅读理解 （共4小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项12（8分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？ We asked students what they think I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives Its now used in many fields， like phones and medicine No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans However， Im sure AI will help us solve many problems I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves In the near future， AI will develop at a high speed Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs I really think that AI will change the way we work， the way we live，and the way we think Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon well be able to improve our math and memory How exciting！ Think of whats happening right now Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do（1）John thinks that AI will beD in the futureA excitingB surprisingC helpfulD dangerous（2）What does Tina think of AI？CA It will be a danger to the worldB It will develop at a high speedC It will help us solve many problemsD It will change the way we work（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced becauseBA we cant improve our memoryB AI robots will do human jobsC we can put CPU in our brainsDAI can help to improve our math（4）Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？AA MaryBBillC JohnDTina【微点】日常生活类阅读【思路】本文主要讲人工智能将来会变得怎么样，一些学生对它有不同的观点和看法【解析】（1）D细节理解题根据表格最后一行 So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans所以我认为Al对人类来说非常危险故选D（2）C细节理解题根据表格第一行However， Im sure AI will help us solve many problems但是，我相信AI会帮助我们解决很多问题故选C（3）B细节理解题根据表格第二行Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs人类可能会被替换，因为Al机器人会做很多人类工作故选B（4）A细节理解题根据表格第一行 Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon well be able to improve our math and memory How exciting！想象一下，如果我们可以将CPU放入我们的大脑！ 很快我们就能够提高数学和记忆力 多么激动人心！故选A【点拨】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案13（8分）You may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matter The answer is Yes You should realize that stress is a risk to your health If you want to live a long and healthy life， you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life： Be positive One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking You should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams You can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment Take up a hobby Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrumentWhen you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind Take care of your body Stress is your bodys enemy Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low（1）The underlined word positive in the passage meansC in ChineseA 悲伤的B消极的C乐观的D 勤奋的（2）Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？AA Playing computer gamesB Take a walkC Seeing a filmD Reading a book（3）The writer thinks thatDis harmful to your healthA laughterB telling jokesC taking up skatingD stress（4）What is the best title for the passage？BATake care of your bodyB How to lead a balanced lifeCTake up a hobbyD Laughter is the best medicine【微点】日常生活类阅读【思路】本文主要讲如果你想过上长寿健康的生活，你需要从小就开始防止压力，给出了一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法【解析】（1）C词义猜测题根据 Be positive You should always look on the bright side of life，要乐观你应该始终关注生活中光明的一面，可知是乐观的意思故选C（2）A细节理解题根据You can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment你可以通过散步，读书，去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方，沉默片刻来做到这一点故选A（3）D细节理解题根据Stress is your bodys enemy压力是你身体的敌人故选D（4）B主旨大意题根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life：以下是一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法：可知本文主要是讲如何平衡生活故选B【点拨】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案14（8分）There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne day，she asked her son if there was anything he wantedThe boy said he wanted a drumThe mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that day，the boy went outside to playAlong the road，he saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didnt have any woodHearing this，the boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot makers wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a potThe boy walked on Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they were arguingThey said，We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes inThe boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirtThe man said he had been robbed on his way homeThe robbers had taken his money，and his shirtThe boy gave the man his new coatThe man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a weddingThere were musicians，the bridegroom，and his familyEveryone looked sadThe bridegrooms father said，We are waiting for a horseIf it doesnt come soon，we will be late for the weddingThe boy gave them his new horseThe group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，A drumSo，the musicians gave him their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted（1）The woman is crying becauseCA she couldnt find her daughterB she had no money to buy foodC she had no wood to make a fireD she couldnt find her way back（2）Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy？DABecause the pot was uselessBBecause she didnt like itCBecause the pot make her child cryD Because the boy helped her（3）The boy got the drum fromBAa pot makers wifeB the musiciansChis own motherDan old woman（4）We know from the story that the boy wasAAhelpfulBcarelessCsillyDcruel【微点】人物故事类阅读【思路】讲述了一个爱帮助别人的男孩，通过不断地帮助别人，终于得到了他梦寐以求的鼓【解析】1C 细节理解题根据The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didnt have any wood可知，老妇人想，生火做饭，但她没有木材由此可知C 选项她没有木材生火为正确选项故选C2D 推理判断题根据The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot可知，男孩给了女人一片面包，她给了他一口锅由此可知 D选项这个男孩帮助了她为正确选项故选3B 细节理解题根据the musicians gave him their drum可知，音乐家们给了他鼓由此可知C 选项这些音乐家们为正确选项故选B4A 推理判断题根据本文大意可知，A有帮助的，爱帮助人的；B粗心的；C愚蠢的人；D残忍的人由此可知 A选项有帮助的，爱帮助人的为正确选项故选A【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题，在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失15（8分）As teenagers（青少年）， you have many dreams The dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize， or they can be small You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your dream real？ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge You may think youre not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says In fact， everyone can make his dream come true The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is Dont let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is， in fact， many small dreams You must also never give up your dream There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself You need to decide what is the most important Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致） better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice crea